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Having set off

 
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sejpdw



Joined: 26 Oct 2005
Posts: 217
Location: Korea

PostPosted: Sun Jun 25, 2006 6:12 pm    Post subject: Having set off Reply with quote

" A successful trip needs planning and very careful preparation - this is hard work. Having set off, you wil probably have to spend hours in crowed airports becasue of endless delays."

I think that in this paragraph, "Having set off..." means, "You will have set off and, you will probabley have.." Why "will have set off', future perfect tense?
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LucentShade



Joined: 30 Dec 2003
Posts: 542
Location: Nebraska, USA

PostPosted: Sun Jun 25, 2006 8:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

"Having set off" means something like "Once you've set off" -- "will probably have to spend..." is not future perfect tense. The key is the phrase "have to," which refers to things you must do or are obligated to do.

"You have to spend hours in crowded airports" = present tense
"You will have to spend hours in crowded airports" = future tense

Adding "probably" doesn't change the tense of the verb.
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