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difficulty in SVOC + to infinitive

 
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avid_learner



Joined: 07 Apr 2006
Posts: 14

PostPosted: Wed Dec 06, 2006 6:41 am    Post subject: difficulty in SVOC + to infinitive Reply with quote

i find it difficult to speak english.

collins cobuild says it here is a pronoun replacing to speak english. i thought the structure of this sentence is svoc and to speak english is just an adverb. But, if i consider to speak english as a noun represented by it. I am now confused. What is to speak english in this sentence?


PS can you recommend a book i could buy that gives a detailed and reliable explanation on sentence structure, eight parts of speech, verbals, clauses and phrases?

That would really be helpful to me
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Mary W. Ng



Joined: 26 Jun 2006
Posts: 261

PostPosted: Wed Dec 06, 2006 9:48 am    Post subject: Re: difficulty in SVOC + to infinitive Reply with quote

Quote:
i find it difficult to speak english.

What is to speak english in this sentence?

The sentence you quoted is an extraposed sentence. Extraposition is the movement of an element to the end of a sentence, and in its place is inserted the anticipatory it, pointing forward to the extraposed element.

In the quoted sentence, the anticipatory object it points forward to the extraposed object: the infinitive phrase to speak English.
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Mary W. Ng
Helping students learn grammar
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