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being ordered

 
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Crisi



Joined: 06 Sep 2006
Posts: 129

PostPosted: Sat Jan 13, 2007 7:15 am    Post subject: being ordered Reply with quote

Please, could you explain the following sentence structure to me:

The cas then went to court three times, with Mr Humphris eventually being ordered to pay �400 costs as well as a �400 fine.

Why is it 'being ordered'?

Thank you very much in advance for your assistance.
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2006



Joined: 27 Nov 2006
Posts: 610

PostPosted: Sat Jan 13, 2007 9:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The sentence can be rewritten as 'The case then went to court three times and Mr Humphries eventually was ordered to pay $400 in costs as well as a $400 fine.'

The second part of the sentence uses passive tense, so you need some form of the verb "to be".
"was ordered" is simple past (passive) tense and "being ordered" is past progressive (passive) tense.

If I simplify the sentence, you may more easily understand it. The trial ended with Mr H being ordered to pay $400.

I hope I answered your question.
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Crisi



Joined: 06 Sep 2006
Posts: 129

PostPosted: Sun Jan 14, 2007 9:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

To 2006

So, is it the 'with' that determines the use of 'being orderd' ? - But, isn't this the Gerund (passive) and not the past progressive?

What do you think? - Thanks in advance for your assistance.
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2006



Joined: 27 Nov 2006
Posts: 610

PostPosted: Mon Jan 15, 2007 11:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, "with" requires "being ordered".

I don't think this is a gerund; gerunds function as nouns, and "being ordered" seems to function as a passive verb form.
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