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The meaning of the sentence

 
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yoshi-pooh



Joined: 04 May 2006
Posts: 195

PostPosted: Fri Apr 20, 2007 8:25 pm    Post subject: The meaning of the sentence Reply with quote

Hi, everyone!

I have a problem with interpreting the sentence below.

Tom had Jane killed by an assassin.

Grammatically, I think there are two possible interpretations.

1. Tom wanted Jane to die, so he had an assassin kill her.
2. An assassin killed Tom's precious Jane.

I'd really appreciate your advice.

yoshi-pooh
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Nef



Joined: 27 Nov 2005
Posts: 187
Location: California, USA

PostPosted: Fri Apr 20, 2007 9:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think your first interpretation is correct.

Tom was responsible for getting an assassin to kill Jane.
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2006



Joined: 27 Nov 2006
Posts: 610

PostPosted: Fri Apr 20, 2007 9:42 pm    Post subject: Re: The meaning of the sentence Reply with quote

yoshi-pooh wrote:


Tom had Jane killed by an assassin.
Grammatically, I think there are two possible interpretations.

1. Tom wanted Jane to die, so he had an assassin kill her.
2. An assassin killed Tom's precious Jane.

yoshi-pooh


Only #1 is correct.
"Tom had Jane killed......" means that Tom asked or ordered someone to kill Jane.
If you want to mean #2, say #2.
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yoshi-pooh



Joined: 04 May 2006
Posts: 195

PostPosted: Sat Apr 21, 2007 3:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi, everyone!

Nef, 2006, thank you for your replies.

The reason why I asked the question was that I just happened to see a sentence like below.

"Otto Frank had his family killed by Hitler. One of them was Anne Frank..."

I'm not sure if this is a correct sentence written by an English native speaker, but if it is correct, does it mean " Otto had Hitler kill his family"?

Thank you!

yoshi-pooh
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2006



Joined: 27 Nov 2006
Posts: 610

PostPosted: Sat Apr 21, 2007 11:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

yoshi-pooh wrote:


"Otto Frank had his family killed by Hitler. One of them was Anne Frank..."
I'm not sure if this is a correct sentence written by an English native speaker, but if it is correct, does it mean " Otto had Hitler kill his family"?



That is what it should mean. Otherwise it should say, Otto Frank's family was killed by Hitler.
Apparently the second sentence, the one I wrote, represents the historical truth. So the sentence that you found is not a good sentence, because it is misleading.
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yoshi-pooh



Joined: 04 May 2006
Posts: 195

PostPosted: Sat Apr 21, 2007 2:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi, everyone.

2006, Thanks again for your reply. I really appreciate it.

It seems like I'm obsessed with the "have+noun+ past participle" form, but let me ask one more qusetion on this.

Looking back on the replies to my questions, I've started having second thought about saying, "I had my bike stolen" to mean "My bike was stolen."

What do you think about this?

yoshi-pooh
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2006



Joined: 27 Nov 2006
Posts: 610

PostPosted: Sat Apr 21, 2007 3:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Saying "My bike was stolen." is the correct way to say it and leaves no room for misunderstanding. Also, it is very basic simple English, and you should use the simplest English that can express your meaning.
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