Dave's ESL Cafe's Student Discussion Forums

[learner12]

Hello, teachers!!

Modern science examines every part of an athlete's performance. Scientists use cameras and advanced equipment to collect lots of information. They use this information in many ways. First, they make an exercise program to match each athlete's body. They show athletes the best way to use their energy. Second, scientists use the information to help athletes improve their skill and win.
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Last part:
to help athletes improve their skill and win.

What do you mean by "win"?
(1) improve their skill and win their skill
(2) improve their skill and win a race [battle]

If (1) is correct, why didn't the author write "improve and win their skill"?

Thank you in advance.

[scottish_tiger]

Hello learner12,

The correct answer to your question is number 2: improve their skill and win a race [battle]. This is because the word win, in this paragraph relates to the athlete working hard at his training with a goal of being the best at his or her sport. For example:

"It is every athlete's dream to win an Olympic gold medal, and they train everyday to achieve that dream."

You go on to ask why the author did not use the phrase

"improve and win their skill"

The reason this phrase is not used, other than it does not make gramatical sense, is that without "skill" the athlete would not be able to compete or win. You could say, if you want to use these words:

"The athlete trained everyday to improve his running skills and win a gold medal at the Olympic Games"

I hope that you will find this useful.

Scottish Tiger
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I am always happy to help you learn English.

[learner12]

Dear scottish_tiger:

Thank you so much for your great explanations.

Take care and have a nice weekend.