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hela
Joined: 02 May 2004 Posts: 420 Location: Tunisia
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Posted: Sun Jan 23, 2005 3:41 am Post subject: correct a sentence (subjunctive) |
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Dear teachers,
I am trying to find examples where sometimes we should use the subjunctive and sometimes not so would you please tell me if my sentences are coherent? Do you have a better suggestion ?
1) Given the state of the roads I will have to drive on, I would rather rent a car than borrow theirs.
2) Having discovered the states of the roads we drove on, they would rather we had rented a car than borrowed theirs.
3) It's about time she learnt to look after herself. (How would you justify the choice of the subjunctive here? Is it because one doesn't expect her to become responsible ?)
4) If you really want to send that letter off today, it's high time you went to the post office. (what about this case, is there a rational explanation for the subjunctive?)
I would be very grateful if you could answer me as soon as possible.
Many thanks,
Hela |
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helen1
Joined: 24 Nov 2004 Posts: 115
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Posted: Sun Feb 20, 2005 7:26 am Post subject: |
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Hi Hela,
I know it's nearly a month since you posted this - apologies I've been up to my eyes in my dissertation - I've just come up for air - but will be back to it tomorrow!! - I've forgotton what life and fun are!
Anyway to your questions - I hope these answers aren't coming too late:
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1) Given the state of the roads I will have to drive on, I would rather rent a car than borrow theirs.
2) Having discovered the states of the roads we drove on, they would rather we had rented a car than borrowed theirs. |
Perfect.
Quote: |
3) It's about time she learnt to look after herself. (How would you justify the choice of the subjunctive here? Is it because one doesn't expect her to become responsible ?) |
Remember the subjunctive is expressing a wish/desire, condition or other non-factual situations. Here it is the speakers desire that she learn to look after herself.
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4) If you really want to send that letter off today, it's high time you went to the post office. (what about this case, is there a rational explanation for the subjunctive?) |
Here the 'past subjunctive' is used to express a hypothetical meaning - in other words, although the speaker cannot be definite, in theory if the person he/she is talking to doesn't leave immediately (or in the very near future) they will not be able to send the letter today.
Hope this helps
Helen |
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