(Example) Since New Zealand's Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay first reached the top of Mt. Everest on May 29, 1953, about 1,200 other mountain climbers have reached THE PEAK.
I am wandering whether "the peak" is the object or adverbial.
It looks like the object in form.
However, it is translated as an adverbial in my mother tongue(Korean) , because it's a place.
What do you think of it in English view?
object or adverbial
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Grammar rules of one language cannot always apply to another language.
In your case, the verb REACH requires an OBJECT because it is a so-called TRANSITIVE verb. You cannot say "They reached!" Reached WHAT or WHOM? The answer: The Peak (object).
Adverbials on the other hand are OPTIONAL, and you find them after INTRANSITIVE verbs such as GO:
"They went" would be slightly substandard, although the verb GO is an intransitive verb. Use it in the imperative form "Go!" and contrast this with "Reach..." - clearly, "reach' must be followed by something, for instance "for it".
But we would feel that a verb "went" without anything following it sounds awkward. The place after it should be filled by an adverbial: "They went home' (adverbial of place). "They went at six o'clock" (adverbial of time).
In your case, the verb REACH requires an OBJECT because it is a so-called TRANSITIVE verb. You cannot say "They reached!" Reached WHAT or WHOM? The answer: The Peak (object).
Adverbials on the other hand are OPTIONAL, and you find them after INTRANSITIVE verbs such as GO:
"They went" would be slightly substandard, although the verb GO is an intransitive verb. Use it in the imperative form "Go!" and contrast this with "Reach..." - clearly, "reach' must be followed by something, for instance "for it".
But we would feel that a verb "went" without anything following it sounds awkward. The place after it should be filled by an adverbial: "They went home' (adverbial of place). "They went at six o'clock" (adverbial of time).