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How to use " 's " as the contraction for " is

Posted: Tue Oct 05, 2010 11:58 am
by hereinchina
Hello,
What is the grammar rule for using 's as the contraction for "is" ? Can you use it after any noun or pronoun? Can you only use it after nouns and pronouns? For example:
1. Mike's a nice guy.
2. Red's my favorite color.
3. My right hand's bigger than my left one.
Can you use it after other kinds of words? I know that usually nouns are the only words that come before "is," but on the occasions when another type of word is used, can you still use the contraction? For example:
1. Here's where I live.
2. There's my old house.

Posted: Tue Oct 05, 2010 6:07 pm
by fluffyhamster
All of your examples seem fine to me!

I'll take a look in my grammars at contractions generally though - I recall there being a fair bit of data in e.g. the LGSWE - and get back to you if I find anything super-interesting. :wink:

Posted: Tue Oct 05, 2010 7:30 pm
by azamouri
I think that 's is used for both, but the 's of nouns refers to possessives and the 's of pronouns refers to contraction of the verb to be (is) or have (has).

Posted: Tue Oct 05, 2010 8:08 pm
by Stephen Jones
You can only use it when it's unstressed, which means it isn't at the end of the phrase.

thanks for answering my questions

Posted: Wed Oct 06, 2010 3:14 pm
by hereinchina
Hello,
Thank you very much for answering my question.
Best wishes