Jean-Francois Champollion
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Jean-Francois Champollion
Jean was a language genius of mammoth proportions. The 19th century seems to have been full of such men.
By the age of 20 he could speak Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Amharic, Sanskrit, Avestan, Pahlavi, Arabic, Syriac, Chaldean, Persian, Chinese and of course, French. (Typical of a Frenchman not to include English!)
Look him up on Wikipedia if you don't believe me!
Actually, I am quite sure this is impossible. Unless, that is, "speaking" a language means memorizing the phrases "Hello", "What is your name" and "I am a boasting, pretentious little twit".
All right, he translated the Rosetta Stone and all, but even so.
By the age of 20 he could speak Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Amharic, Sanskrit, Avestan, Pahlavi, Arabic, Syriac, Chaldean, Persian, Chinese and of course, French. (Typical of a Frenchman not to include English!)
Look him up on Wikipedia if you don't believe me!
Actually, I am quite sure this is impossible. Unless, that is, "speaking" a language means memorizing the phrases "Hello", "What is your name" and "I am a boasting, pretentious little twit".
All right, he translated the Rosetta Stone and all, but even so.
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I've heard that he was pretty handy with a needle and thread, and could sow black buttons onto a pair of socks in record speed, fashioning "rough and ready" button-eyed hand puppets that smelled like cheesy feet with which he could then recreate conversations (he was apparently also a mean ventriloquist) as he imagined they might go in those long-dead languages.
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Me, kill a thread?! Never!
(there's no angel emoticon, you see).
Actually, I knew that was the point you were trying to make.
Hmm, all I can say is, education in the classics ("Classics") isn't quite what it used to be*, even if we suspect that these legendary scholars everybody thinks can never be surpassed weren't actually able to speak the languages they knew in any "living", complete and consistently meaningful sense.
Perhaps saying that they "knew" (academically) rather than "spoke" many languages would be a more apt way to describe it (then, as well as today still)? What I'm saying is, to really be in any position to answer your question, we'd have to study the classics ourselves to quite a high level, wouldn't we?
* Not that there aren't experts anymore; rather, I mean not many people want to study them now or consider them a hallmark of greater intelligence or learning.

Actually, I knew that was the point you were trying to make.

Hmm, all I can say is, education in the classics ("Classics") isn't quite what it used to be*, even if we suspect that these legendary scholars everybody thinks can never be surpassed weren't actually able to speak the languages they knew in any "living", complete and consistently meaningful sense.
Perhaps saying that they "knew" (academically) rather than "spoke" many languages would be a more apt way to describe it (then, as well as today still)? What I'm saying is, to really be in any position to answer your question, we'd have to study the classics ourselves to quite a high level, wouldn't we?

* Not that there aren't experts anymore; rather, I mean not many people want to study them now or consider them a hallmark of greater intelligence or learning.
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It isn't just a matter of ancient language scholarship. You hear of people who are supposed to be able to instantly switch into chatting in all manner of languages. I have heard ridiculous numbers bounced around, including 200 for some long dead Persian bloke, as I recall.
Everything I have learnt from teaching and studying languages, especially when going outside of your own native language family-group and culture, leads me to believe that learning them entails a very long period of hard work, however bright you are. To maintain them at conversational level takes a lot of work too. I couldn't imagine above 10 is possible, (unless some of them are very much dialects with an army, like Portuguese/Spanish).
I can't find anything in the Guiness book of records about this.
Everything I have learnt from teaching and studying languages, especially when going outside of your own native language family-group and culture, leads me to believe that learning them entails a very long period of hard work, however bright you are. To maintain them at conversational level takes a lot of work too. I couldn't imagine above 10 is possible, (unless some of them are very much dialects with an army, like Portuguese/Spanish).
I can't find anything in the Guiness book of records about this.
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I'd agree that most polyglots know only closely-related languages or dialects. But the multilingual and multicultural environments in which these people grow up must make it easier for them to pick up further languages than us mainly monolingual (monocultural?) Brits suspect is possible, especially when they (as is often the case due to the spread of English and other languages throughout history) have had exposure to even only one or two more exotic tongues outside their immediate language family.
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Whoa, easy there, wooden tiger! Whilst what you'd be editing is perhaps absolute nonsense (how was such a "socially inept", possibly "autistic" subject's knowledge ever tested?), the "fact" that somebody somewhere believed (knew?) WJS "could" learn a language in a day is, um, well, a fact, man! (Big Lebowski-like flourish). 
