Interesting that, in modern use, "have + object + to + verb" can express obligation, when it normally expresses possession:
She has a train to catch.
He has a child to feed.
"have + object + to + verb"
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9. Have followed by:
1. the object and bare infinitive is used to get something done. Have the waiter bring some more wine.
2. the object+to+infinitive implies either:
1. possession of that object, or that I have a car to travel to work.
2. have is delexical Have a bath to get clean.
3. to show strong external obligation. I have a train to catch.
Strong obligation or a similar idea is indicated where the object doesn't exist.
1. the object and bare infinitive is used to get something done. Have the waiter bring some more wine.
2. the object+to+infinitive implies either:
1. possession of that object, or that I have a car to travel to work.
2. have is delexical Have a bath to get clean.
3. to show strong external obligation. I have a train to catch.
Strong obligation or a similar idea is indicated where the object doesn't exist.
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Yes, the train is the object.metal56 wrote:Is there no object in "I have a train to catch"?Andrew Patterson wrote: 2. have is delexical Have a bath to get clean.
3. to show strong external obligation. I have a train to catch.
Strong obligation or a similar idea is indicated where the object doesn't exist.
I was not talking about cases 1,2 or 3 there, but to the general and seperate case when "have to" doesn't have an object, which is what we have been discussing in the thread "modal agony". Sorry if I didn't make that clear.