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Italians or the Italians?

Posted: Tue Jul 10, 2007 5:58 pm
by sheikh radlinrol
Is there a difference between these two sentences?

I think Italians are so romantic.
I think the Italians are so romantic.

Off the top of my head I told the student that the first might be used to refer only to the Italians the speaker had met whereas in the second sentence the speaker was referring to all Italians. Later, I began to wonder if I had actually been talking out of a hole in my head rather than off the top of it.

Posted: Tue Jul 10, 2007 6:39 pm
by lolwhites
If anything, I would say the opposite; the first sentence refers to Italians in general (i.e. all Italians) while the second could refer to all Italians, or a specific group of Italians depending on context.

In our class there are three Germans, two Koreans, four Italians and a Saudi. The Germans are punctual, the Koreans are quiet, the Italians are romantic and the Saudi is friendly.

Posted: Tue Jul 10, 2007 8:33 pm
by sheikh radlinrol
Thanks for the reply, which makes sense.

Posted: Thu Jul 12, 2007 10:29 am
by Miss Elenious
"We use the + nationality adjective ending in -ese or -ish with a plural verb, to refer to all people of that nationality:

The Chinese are very hard-working.
The Spanish often go to sleep in the afternoon."

check out the following link

http://www.edufind.com/english/grammar/NOUNS6.cfm

Is there such a thing as a Britisher? I've never come across it.

Posted: Thu Jul 12, 2007 12:00 pm
by lolwhites
We use the + nationality adjective ending in -ese or -ish with a plural verb, to refer to all people of that nationality
But the+nationality doesn't always refer to "all people of that nationality". The examples you give could refer to all Chinese and all Spanish, or to a specific group depending on context. The "rule" above is a massive oversimplification.

Re: Italians or the Italians?

Posted: Thu Jul 12, 2007 5:02 pm
by metal56
sheikh radlinrol wrote:Is there a difference between these two sentences?

I think Italians are so romantic.
I think the Italians are so romantic.

Off the top of my head I told the student that the first might be used to refer only to the Italians the speaker had met whereas in the second sentence the speaker was referring to all Italians. Later, I began to wonder if I had actually been talking out of a hole in my head rather than off the top of it.
I'd say "Italians" has in mind individuals, even though they may not be specific ones that the speaker has met, and "the Italians" refers to the nationality group as a whole.

Posted: Thu Jul 12, 2007 5:07 pm
by metal56
In our class there are three Germans, two Koreans, four Italians and a Saudi. The Germans are punctual, the Koreans are quiet, the Italians are romantic and the Saudi is friendly.
Hmm. And what about:

The Germans are normally (a) punctual people, but the Germans in our class always late.

Posted: Thu Jul 12, 2007 5:52 pm
by lolwhites
mm. And what about:

The Germans are normally (a) punctual people, but the Germans in our class always late.
No problem; the first refers to all Germans, the second to a specific subset. I would agree that when one refers to all Germans as the Germans, they are probably thinking of them as a "whole" while Germans evokes a group composed of individuals. But the source Miss Elenious was quoting seemed to suggest that the + nationality always means everyone of that nationality, which is not the case.