Post
by fluffyhamster » Sat Dec 11, 2004 1:25 pm
In the UK, the grades for the A level exams (the exams that form the basis for selection to universities) seem to be awarded according to the performance of the average examinees for that year, so the exact percentage score for, say, the grade A band, will naturally vary from year to year (and in any case, only the grade you have been awarded, not your percentage score, is disclosed to you); the only thing that is fixed is the maximum number of people that year who can be awarded the highest grades (otherwise, there would be no way to minimize the effects of an exam that was too easy, and the universities might get swamped by people more than matching their grade offers for study places!).
Many people reckon that the government puts pressure on the examining boards to mark easier or harder according to the prevailing political pressures, opinions, needs and agendas. The general opinion seems to be that "the exams are getting easier and standards are deteriorating" (this is coming from adults who often can't operate a VCR, let alone a PC), though admittedly, sometimes it can seem as if the UK is trying to win a "Country with the most graduates" contest, irrespective of the level the graduates have actually attained.
I remember that in the "mock" exams that I took for O and A levels, we were aiming for at least 60%-70%, in order to get at least a C grade.
Universities are more autonomous (I don't think they mark according to bell curves so much, because they don't individually deal with quite the same volume of students as A level boards need to), and as woodcutter said, 40% may get you a pass (though not a very good one, more like a borderline pass/fail, in which case, you may be asked to do a "retake"! Certainly not an honours degree e.g. a first, a 2:1 or a 2:2). Again, exact passing percentage scores don't come into the picture much, people just say they got a 2:1 or whatever.
Numbers are only as good as the exam on which they are based, and even a good exam score is no sure indication that the student has learnt and come to appreciate all that was taught, simply because no final exam can cover everything that has gone before it! (That being said, a person with a first from Oxbridge is going to command attention!).