Halliday's Functional Grammar

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Sunpower
Posts: 18
Joined: Tue May 20, 2003 3:33 pm
Location: Taipei, TAIWAN

Halliday's Functional Grammar

Post by Sunpower » Thu Jun 05, 2003 5:18 pm

I'm writing a final paper for an intro linguistics course.

I'm trying to represent the following sentences as:

- Message

- Exchange

- Representation

using Halliday's Functional Grammar.

Anyone have any ideas on how to show the exchange and representation?


1. The old couple are leaving their house to thier grandchildren.

- Message: The old couple
- Exchange:
- Representation:


2. A part of the population may worry excessively about dieting.

- Message: A part of the population
- Exchange:
- Representation:


3. Mary has put her blouse neatly in her drawer.

- Message: Mary
- Exchange:
- Representation:

wjserson
Posts: 175
Joined: Wed May 14, 2003 6:09 am
Location: Ottawa

Post by wjserson » Sat Jun 07, 2003 6:16 am

I must admit that although I have studied Halliday and Functional Grammar, you might be using a different reference than I did. In your declarative example:

'The old couple are leaving their house to thier grandchildren.'

According to my studies, I would call the nominal group 'the old couple' the 'theme' of the sentence. The theme is the subect of the sentence while all that comes afterwards is called the 'rheme'. The verb 'are' in its present form is a 'temporal operator' I believe the exchange in this sentence is characterized by the verb 'leaving' as is the verb 'put' in the third example. Finally, the nound 'grandchildren' is the 'finite'

I never heard the term 'representation' in discussing Halliday before, but maybe you can tell me when you have the occasion to do so?

I wish I could help more, but I thought I'd give it a shot when I saw that you weren't getting a reply. Good luck!

WJ[/u]

Stephen Jones
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Joined: Sun May 18, 2003 5:25 pm

Post by Stephen Jones » Sat Jun 07, 2003 3:23 pm

I don't know Halliday. I would divide the sentecnes into theme and focus. The theme would be the given information and the focus would be the new information. So
"The old couple" is the theme
and "are leaving theri house to their grandchildrent" is the focus or new information.

Sometimes the focus can be quite near the end of the sentence as in
The old people are leaving thoir house to the GOLDFISH!
and contrastive strss is used to show that the focus falls in an unusual place.

Sunpower
Posts: 18
Joined: Tue May 20, 2003 3:33 pm
Location: Taipei, TAIWAN

Post by Sunpower » Sat Jun 07, 2003 6:49 pm

I think I might have it kind of figured out.
It took me a few nights and several searches using google but I found a source that helped a bit.
Here is one of the sources I used in case you're interested.

http://www.edict.com.hk/vlc/funcgrammar ... ologue.htmThanks.

wjserson
Posts: 175
Joined: Wed May 14, 2003 6:09 am
Location: Ottawa

Post by wjserson » Sun Jun 08, 2003 7:20 am

Nicely done, Sunpower! I checked out the link and, wow... nicely done. Same terminology and everything.

WJ

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