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Western education: A gamble for Chinese parents.
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slapntickle



Joined: 07 Sep 2010
Posts: 270

PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2012 10:35 pm    Post subject: Western education: A gamble for Chinese parents. Reply with quote

Chinese parents have always been enamoured with the idea of a western education for their children, especially these days when competition for jobs at home is cut-throat. However, in a recent article at www.asianewsnet.net I was saddened to read that a new "urban poor" is being created in China because the promised western education and its supposed benefits have not materialised, leaving parents in serious debt:

"Parents are surrendering their last resources to wager them on a child's future by sending them abroad," said Lao Kaisheng, an education policy researcher at Capital Normal University. "If these children don't get the decent jobs and the salary that is expected, their parents will naturally be sucked into poverty."

The article contnues:

However, not many Chinese families have enough saved in the bank to cover the tuition fees and accommodation and living expenses involved in overseas study potentially hundreds of thousands of yuan. Instead, many are choosing to take on massive debt at a critical time in their own life.

The article then gives a case study of a Chinese student who went to Texas to get his Master's degree, which his father thought would give him an edge in the market place upon his return:

His father worked at an electronics factory in Zhuhai and earned more than 10,000 yuan ($1,583) a month, so the adventure was not a great financial burden. However, after his return, 26-year-old Wang was no better prepared to find work.

Even his English skills had not improved, he said, as "we stayed with other Asians most of the time".

Eventually, his parents had to invest more money to help their only son eke out a meagre living by running his own electronics store.

"He hasn't earned a penny back for us, even though we've taken care of him for 26 years, while other people his age might have earned more than 200,000 yuan ($31,660) by now," said his 66-year-old father, who did not want to be identified.

"We could have had a decent life after retirement with our savings, but now we've painted ourselves into a tight corner," he added bitterly.

Wang said his father has had to quit his favourite hobbies swimming and rock climbing to save money. He added: "It's not just the lack of money, the feeling we're now poor makes me really ashamed when I'm with friends."


When will Chinese parents see the light and realise that western universities are churning out thousands of students every year with degrees that are losing their value simply because every Tom, Dick, and Wang has one?

http://www.asianewsnet.net/home/news.php?id=28771&sec=3
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Shroob



Joined: 02 Aug 2010
Posts: 1339

PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2012 11:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

"He hasn't earned a penny back for us, even though we've taken care of him for 26 years, while other people his age might have earned more than 200,000 yuan ($31,660) by now," said his 66-year-old father, who did not want to be identified.

"We could have had a decent life after retirement with our savings, but now we've painted ourselves into a tight corner," he added bitterly.

Wang said his father has had to quit his favourite hobbies swimming and rock climbing to save money. He added: "It's not just the lack of money, the feeling we're now poor makes me really ashamed when I'm with friends."


That's probably the most extreme example I've heard of where Children are seen solely as a parent's investment/retirement fund.

If I had parents like that, I'd have tried my best to stay in America...
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Denim-Maniac



Joined: 31 Jan 2012
Posts: 1238

PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2012 11:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In terms of an investment, a Western education doesn't make much sense to me. I have a Chinese friend in the UK who has been there for 7 years now. Her student fees run to around 100,000 RMB per year and I would guess her living costs are likely to double that yearly figure.

Although she has been there longer than most, if you take those figures over a standard 3 year degree then the total cost is around 600,000 RMB. In the example of my friend, who has just finished an architecture MA, she expects to find a job in a major Chinese city with a salary of much less than 10k per month to start. She thinks 5k a month is closer to the mark.

A 600,000 RMB investment to start work at less than 10k a month looks like a bad deal to me. Even with future pay hikes and other benefits its going to be a long time before there is a return on investment IMO. I would personally look at using that money to fund something in China, property, small business etc etc.

On a side note, the filial duty referred to in the previous post is hard to swallow sometimes, but its not always a bad thing. Im friends with a wonderful, pretty 25 year old Chinese girl here, and rather than spending weekends drinking her money away or wasting it on clothes she doesnt really need, she keeps a little back to send home. Its certainly opposite to our culture, but a bit of filial piety beats a lot of the 'me,me, me' attitude, rampant consumerism and an obsession with store and credits cards that many young people have in the West.
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The Great Wall of Whiner



Joined: 29 Jan 2003
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Location: Blabbing

PostPosted: Wed Mar 21, 2012 4:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The rush to go abroad will be tempered with a reverse rush in a few years when it's found out that their kids can't / won't earn money for them.
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xiguagua



Joined: 09 Oct 2011
Posts: 768

PostPosted: Wed Mar 21, 2012 6:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Chinese parents always want to look at someone who has defied all odds to become successful and compare their kid to that person. It's like if all our parents said "Look at Mark Zuckerberg! He's so rich and successful, my kid is a failure because he's not the same as him"

I'm sure most 26 year olds fresh out of college aren't making nearly 200k per year......I agree with Shroob. I know that is Chinese culture and everything, but i'd probably run away too if that was my dad.
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MisterButtkins



Joined: 03 Oct 2009
Posts: 1221

PostPosted: Wed Mar 21, 2012 8:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

IMO it's a prestige thing for the richer Chinese. They send their child abroad basically because it looks good. Presenting an image is important to Chinese people. Just getting a degree is not and has not ever been a 100% guarantee of getting a job.

For the example of an architecture MA, I actually read that it is extremely difficult to find a good job with an architecture degree, and architects have one of the highest post-graduate unemployment rates. The top architects make huge amounts of money but most of them do not do so well. I read this in a recent article, don't have the link with me.
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xiguagua



Joined: 09 Oct 2011
Posts: 768

PostPosted: Wed Mar 21, 2012 10:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah that's also a deciding factor for parents when CHOOSING THEIR CHILDS MAJOR. It makes me feel ridiculous when saying that because the idea is so absurd to me, but I have had so many students telling me they wanted to do X but their parents made them do Y. Either trying to live their their children or as you said, they can read one article and see that successful architects make big bucks and decide that's the job for their child.

I've had English majors who seriously cannot say anything outside of the typical "how are you? I'm fine thanks and you?" Wondering what their parents were smoking when they decided that for their poor kid.

People are too quick to assume that choose a major = automatic riches and glory.
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MisterButtkins



Joined: 03 Oct 2009
Posts: 1221

PostPosted: Wed Mar 21, 2012 10:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

xiguagua wrote:
Yeah that's also a deciding factor for parents when CHOOSING THEIR CHILDS MAJOR. It makes me feel ridiculous when saying that because the idea is so absurd to me, but I have had so many students telling me they wanted to do X but their parents made them do Y.


Yeah this bothers me as well. One of my students told me her mother made her play piano starting when she was very young. Her mother made her play all the time, and the girl actually really loved it. Then when the girl was like 15, the mother suddenly decided that there would be no more piano, and her daughter would be an English major. So now the girl is in my classes, completely disinterested, and with worse English than the others in the class, perhaps because instead of studying extra English when she had to practice piano. She does not speak enough English to tell me this, btw, she told me this in Chinese.
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Miles Smiles



Joined: 07 Jun 2010
Posts: 1294
Location: Heebee Jeebee

PostPosted: Wed Mar 21, 2012 12:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I couldn't find the article in question so I must rely upon the posted excerpts, with which I must disagree.

His father worked at an electronics factory in Zhuhai and earned more than 10,000 yuan ($1,583) a month, so the adventure was not a great financial burden. However, after his return, 26-year-old Wang was no better prepared to find work.

Even his English skills had not improved, he said, as "we stayed with other Asians most of the time".


If the kid's father made the equivalent of $1,583.00 per month, sending his kid abroad would be a great financial burden. The state university where I taught (which has one of the lowest in-state tuition schedules in the U.S. that I know of) charges $8,600.00 per semester for foreign students (still a bargain compared to many other American universities' foreign student tuition).

Wang's daddy doesn't make enough money to cover a year's tuition at my state university, and (considering his income) he wouldn't have the credit to borrow for an American education--- even at a two-year community college. Private colleges and universities cost even more than public universities in my country, unless, perhaps, one enrolls in a divinity college.

Second, my American university has a rather large foreign student enrollment because it is one of the less expensive state schools in the country and because it has a very good school of engineering, school of business and an excellent school of architecture. Before any foreign student can take any content courses, he must pass English proficiency tests. Usually, a proficiency test is required for entry as well (TOEFL or, increasingly, IELTS). MA students must pass either the GRe or the MAT. One cannot gain entry to graduate school without taking one of those tests. (MAT is usually required for the humanities). One must have a fairly high mastery of English--- and understanding of western culture--- in order to pass the test.

That said, it is clear to me that whoever wrote the article is either grossly misinformed or was talking about another school system that was certainly not American. When I taught in my alma mater, foreign students flunked out if they couldn't pass the rigors of course work. (It didn't happen often because the price that they paid to go to the university posed quite an incentive to do well). While most American schools like the revenue that out-of-state (especially foreign) students bring to the school, there is no great pressure to award degrees to slackers. For every foreign student who fails, there are two waiting to get in. I'd wager that this is true of all state (public) universities and colleges as well as major private universities and colleges that admit foreign students.

If the student in question spent most of his time with other Asian [why not just say Chinese?] students, it is his shortcoming, not that of the school's. One would be hard-pressed to find a state university or a private university that does not have clubs and extracurricular activities that will put the foreign student in non-class room contact with American students. Many universities have an organization called ELTI (or English Language Training Institute) that tries to find host families who will provide social support for the foreign student. My university is in a city of perhaps 400,000 people in the entire metropolitan area. I am sure that universities and colleges in other larger American metropolitan areas can provide even more services to the foreign student.

The article is clearly contrived to dissuade Chinese students from studying abroad. Perhaps the OP posted this article (or just supposed excerpts) because he has knowledge of another country's school system, not that of the United States'.

Again, if the student in question didn't learn more English, it is his shortcoming.

Otherwise, the excerpts I have read are complete bunkum.


Last edited by Miles Smiles on Wed Mar 21, 2012 12:59 pm; edited 2 times in total
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Miles Smiles



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PostPosted: Wed Mar 21, 2012 12:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Great Wall of Whiner wrote:
The rush to go abroad will be tempered with a reverse rush in a few years when it's found out that their kids can't / won't earn money for them.


It may also be tempered by the students' unwillingness and failure to return to China. Once a foreigner comes to America, it is difficult to get him out. It takes a lot of resources from the State Department and the Immigrations and Naturalization Service to give someone the boot. The U.S. acquired a LOT of former Chinese student citizens after the T-Square incident. Amnesty was granted freely. A very good student may be invited to stay on as faculty. In that case, the school will do a lot to help him to stay.
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Miles Smiles



Joined: 07 Jun 2010
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Location: Heebee Jeebee

PostPosted: Wed Mar 21, 2012 1:06 pm    Post subject: Re: Western education: A gamble for Chinese parents. Reply with quote

slapntickle wrote:

When will Chinese parents see the light and realise that western universities are churning out thousands of students every year with degrees that are losing their value simply because every Tom, Dick, and Wang has one?

http://www.asianewsnet.net/home/news.php?id=28771&sec=3


When will people realize that not everything one sees, reads, and hears is true?

While it is true that more and more people possess BA degrees in the U.S., it is not true that every "Tom, Dick and Wang has one."

Graduate school enrollment has seen steady increases, and this may be attributed to the state of the American economy rather than the ease with which one may acquire one. People have been upgrading their skills at an increasing rate since 2001.
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slapntickle



Joined: 07 Sep 2010
Posts: 270

PostPosted: Wed Mar 21, 2012 4:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Miles Smiles wrote:
The article is clearly contrived to dissuade Chinese students from studying abroad. Perhaps the OP posted this article (or just supposed excerpts) because he has knowledge of another country's school system, not that of the United States'.

Again, if the student in question didn't learn more English, it is his shortcoming.

Otherwise, the excerpts I have read are complete bunkum.


Who might have an interest in writing an article to "dissuade Chinese students from studying abroad"? Perhaps the Chinese government, who want its students to stay at home and spend their yuan locally? The article quoted above was originally sourced from the China Daily, the voice of the Chinese government. Here it is:

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2012-03/19/content_14858629.htm

Personally, if parents are able to pay for their children's eduction, then I see no problem. Actually, if parents can borrow money for a western education, even if it is a tad expensive, then that's fine too. What I do object to is the unreasonable prices that universities in the UK and the US charge for a 'product' that is increasingly losing its market value. Chinese parents need to be made aware of inferior products and advised carefully. But of course the schools, and the pushy agents that work for these schools, have no interest in telling the truth. No, they prefer to engage in spin so that they sell their product. Generally speaking, Chinese parents are hard-working people and they see the money they spend on their child's education as an investment. Why not? Would you risk investing in a business if it promised a loss? Of course not.

I leave you with the advice of Zhou Xiaozheng, quoted from the article above, who is a sociology professor at Renmin University of China:

. . . everybody knows Chinese parents are willing to spend money on their children, but he warned that those looking to benefit today are largely "second- and third-rate colleges that don't offer scholarships or subsidies".

As with any investment, foregoing due diligence dramatically increases the risk of making a loss. That is why Yunnan principal Zhang Jianbai says it is essential for families to take a pragmatic approach, so as to prevent them from wasting money and ending up in debt.

Parents need to be reasonable, he said, as well as "clear about what they expect from the study period mental development or practical skills".
Personalities must also be taken into account, experts say, as not every youngster will be suited to the challenges of overseas study, which involves extra stresses such as coming to terms with language, lifestyle and culture differences, and requires a lot of self-discipline.

Only by looking closely at the road ahead can parents avoid the pitfalls, Lao at Capital Normal University said. "Using money that had been intended to improve the living conditions of people in later years to make blind investments in education will ultimately be wasted," he warned.
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whitehouse



Joined: 06 Mar 2008
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Location: CHINA

PostPosted: Sun Mar 25, 2012 12:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It is not always the case but quite sometimes when foreign Universities are having trouble in finding students at home they look to China or elsewhere to find them. The standards of management and teaching of the weak ones leaves a lot to be desired and appears to me sometimes to be a rip-off. An example of this is below.
I worked for a low ranking British University a few years ago. They sent lecturers out from the UK to deliver intensive short courses to Chinese university students. Because there were so many Chinese students they needed more than one lecturer so I was appointed locally to teach the same stuff. If the students passed the exams they would spend the final year at the UK university
I had to mark one of the tests (an MCQ test) from one of the British university lecturers because she decided to go home to UK without marking it despite being on a salary of around 40000 pounds a year and a bonus for coming for a few weeks to China. The test was supposed to be 20 questions but was in fact 21 questions with 2 of the questions being repeated twice, identically.
I was teaching 500 students for the same British uni on another occasion and this group was divided into 2, a banking and an accounting group. Beforehand, I was told to teach the whole group Consolidated accounts which is normally taught in the final year of many UK universities to accounting students. So I travelled to the Chinese uni. and found after a few hours teaching that 300 of these students had only had a 2 week intensive accounting course over a year earlier(they were banking students) and were totally ill equipped on this basis to do final year difficult stuff like consolidated accounts which was only meant for accounting students.
I once rang up the UK lecturer in charge of their Chinese operations , on 60000 pounds a year. He complained to me that answering the phone call had woken up his new baby . This was 2-30 pm on a weekday.
I was employed illegally during this employment with a visa and residence permit but with an organisation that I never worked for so I was at risk if being found out, of being deported.
It is the students who I feel most sorry for because most Chinese students are pretty decent and they were being seriously messed about by this foreign university. I also felt I was being seriously messed about .
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Miles Smiles



Joined: 07 Jun 2010
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Location: Heebee Jeebee

PostPosted: Sun Mar 25, 2012 6:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank you for posting the link to ChinaDaily that discusses the matter. I wonder how a link to AsianNewsNet was originally posted instead.

Does the misstep of one school represent the practices of all of western educational institutions?

It doesn't. This is one such misstep. It is easy to see how and why something like this could happen in North Dakota: there's not much in that state. It is the third least populous state in the U.S. with about 600,000 people living there. Cows outnumber people. If one were browsing all of the Associated Press releases state-by state, this one headline would stand out. It might be the only press release of that given day, week, or month.

There is enough evidence that this may have occurred (the extent to which has yet to be learned); the audit has just begun, and the whole story has not been told.

What's really sad is that this university's original mission was to produce teachers. I guess that the guy who wrote the article about the problem in the blog Inside China graduated from the school.

http://insidechina.onehotspots.com/dickinson-state-university-an-alleged-diploma-mills-dean-shot-himself/10398/

I mentioned in the other thread about this supposed endemic problem in western education that there are entities in the U.S. that audit school records to ensure that rules are being followed. This situation at Dickinson was uncovered by such an entity. So now we know about 400 foreign students (some of whom were Russian) who were allowed to bypass the rules. Should we believe that this is going on throughout ALL of western education?

I don't understand why this subject reappears in the threads, especially since the perceived problem with western education is based upon one incident. No empirical information has been presented to validate any claims that western education is going to Hades in a hand basket and that all Chinese students are attending schools abroad, only to return home none the better for the trip. In addition, no evidence has been presented to prove or even suggest that western education ".. is increasingly losing its market value."

If one uses unemployment figures in China as such an indication, one will be surprised to learn that the vast majority of Chinese students DON'T study in the west. Unemployment percentages among almost all Chinese socioeconomic strata of are high, not just among those who can afford to study abroad.

I wonder how prevalent similar situations in China that involve Chinese students might be. I also wonder if such situations would make headlines in Chinese newspapers.
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whitehouse



Joined: 06 Mar 2008
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 26, 2012 12:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

There are quite a few dysfunctional universities,colleges and individuals who naturally gravitate to China because it is their last opportunity for an income. They are unable to make it in a more competitive environment which occurs in their home countries and so end up in China. There are also capable universities, colleges and individuals who are in China for different reasons. I was in China for more than 10 years and know what I am talking about.
Chinese parents should check up on the foreign universities and colleges through their rankings to make sure they are not being ripped off. Many Chinese employers are nowadays far more knowledgable about things like rankings and, if the foreign University to which the prospective employee has gone to is lowly ranked, make note of that.
There are too many foreigners with vested interests who are not entirely upfront about the merits or otherwise of foreign courses to which they are associated. Chinese parents should beware of spending a lot of money on foreign courses some of which are useless.
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