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sigmoid
Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 1276
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Posted: Sun Oct 28, 2012 11:17 am Post subject: Gov't running out of money? |
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There seems to be no end in sight for this saga.
Is everyone ready for the inevitable?
Ministry says no money for wage hike, legislators say cut other spending
http://www.thanhniennews.com/index/pages/20121024-vietnam-ministry-shows-proof-of-no-money-for-wage-increase-in-2013.aspx
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The Finance Ministry says figures on the dismal state of the national budget back up government claims that it doesn't have enough money to raise the minimum wage, but lawmakers argue that other spending should be cut instead.
Vietnam�s basic minimum wage, now standing at VND1.05 million (US$50) a month, is scheduled to increase to VND1.3 million May 1 next year.
But the ministry said on Monday the state budget will not have enough money for the wage hike when May rolls around.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The minister said the matter will be open for discussion again in May. But he said the outlook was grim.
Inflows to the stage budget over the first nine months this year were the lowest in several years...
The ministry estimated that state revenues next year will be around VND807 trillion while spending will likely total VND969 trillion. That VND162 trillion in overspending would equal 4.8 percent of annual GDP.
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Mattingly

Joined: 03 Jul 2008 Posts: 249
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Posted: Tue Nov 13, 2012 2:02 pm Post subject: |
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This is current and worth the read. The PM's daughter rumored to be one of Vietnam's richest people. Holding the money from pops, for sure. A 24 year daughter of a Politburo member is an executive in a major company.
Sacombank needs a bailout.
And this is only what the public knows. It's the tip of the iceberg.
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Vietnam's banking problems reflect turbulence in the economy
Scale of debt in banking sector and bloated state firms lays bare pernicious influences of cronyism in Asian tiger economy
Vietnam's stuttering economy, once a darling of the World Bank and a rising tiger of south-east Asia, received a further blow this week with the bailout of the crisis-struck state-owned Sacombank.
The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) announced it was preparing to inject 28 trillion Vietnamese dong ($1.4bn) into Sacombank following the resignation of the latter's chairman, Dang Van Thanh. This is the second time in recent months the central bank has found itself shoring up its ailing client banks. In August, it took the unprecedented step of publicly assuring depositors their money would be safe following the arrest of the tycoon Nguyen Duc Kien, co-founder of Vietnam's fourth-most valuable bank, Asia Commercial Joint Stock Bank.
However, Vietnam's troubles run wider than its banking sector. In 2009, in a bid to stave off the worst of the global economic downturn, the government made a huge tranche of cheap credit available to its giant state-owned enterprises (SOEs), which dominate key sectors of the Vietnamese economy. Many of these SOEs used this credit to diversify into industries in which they had little or no experience.
PetroVietnam has significant concerns in hotels, securities, real estate, insurance and even taxis. Vietnam Electricity (EVN) has holdings in telecommunications and education, and shipbuilding giant Vinashin in catering, distilling and insurance.
For Vinashin, matters reached critical mass in August when it found itself pleading with creditors for a stay of execution on loan repayments. Vinashin has declared debts of 639bn VND. Other state giants are faring no better. PetroVietnam has debts of 72.3tr VND, EVN 62.8tr VND, and mining giant Vinacomin 19.6tr VND. Of the total owed by the SOEs, 200tr VND is considered bad debt.
.....In many ways, Vietnam is a victim of its own success. Dominic Mellor, country economist at the Asian Development Bank, says concern over the country's banking system began two years ago. "While the real sector has raced ahead, growth within the financial sector has lagged significantly behind," he said. As the wider economy has blossomed, the central bank's ability to regulate and monitor that activity has stalled. Credit growth has been startling, yet there has been "little facility to assess risk and no central control over where that credit is going", according to Mellor.
In July, the central bank said bad loans comprised 8.6% of loans in the banking system; around double its previous estimate and the highest in south-east Asia.
Resentment is growing at the close � often familial � links between the key players among Vietnam's elite. Prime minister Nguyen Tan Dung's daughter, Nguyen Thanh Phuong, is rumoured to be one of the country's richest people, running Viet Capital Asset Management and a brokerage firm, Viet Capital Securities. Her brother is Vietnam's deputy construction minister. Sacombank's outgoing chairman appointed his son, Dang Hong Anh, vice-chairman. In April, To Linh Huong, the 24-year-old daughter of leading politburo member To Huy Rua, was appointed chair and chief executive of state construction company Vinaconex.
In the blogosphere, questions are being asked as to how long the situation can continue. Certainly, the ruling Communist party seems committed to reform. Two weeks ago it took the unprecedented step of publicly censuring its own ruling politburo over handling of the economy. However, earlier reforms have led to the growth of highly influential vested interests that are now working to determine exactly how far this latest set of economic changes can go.
....."The perception has changed. Now people are talking about Indonesia, Myanmar [Burma] and the Philippines. Vietnam is going to have to work hard to maintain its edge."
Vietnam must now face up to reforming its state-owned enterprises. As long as they continue to leach credit from the wider economy, fundamental economic changes � including in the banking sector � will prove near impossible. Moreover, with continued foreign investment dependent upon successful reform within an increasingly competitive regional market, its importance has never been so great. Whatever happens in the wider economy, Vietnam looks set for a long and troublesome passage through its difficulties. |
http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/poverty-matters/2012/nov/09/vietnam-banking-problems-turbulence-economy |
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mark_in_saigon
Joined: 20 Sep 2009 Posts: 837
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Posted: Tue Nov 13, 2012 2:55 pm Post subject: |
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The way I see this place, we have several serious issues, with very little on the asset side of the balance sheet counterbalancing things. Issue number one, to me, is the tremendous waste of resources (human and financial) in endeavors that do not create long term wealth or improvement for the system. The investments are being largely wasted in businesses and buildings that are frivolous and redundant, and which do not build long term wealth. Additionally, the economic capital (HCMC) continues to expand, creating a greater flood risk, which could eventually cripple the entire city. Not to forget the outright poisoning of the entire nation with sewage and pollution. This special moment with the current demographic profile (many young, few old) will not last forever, and is when education should be most important, creating a class of people who can work in high wage jobs. I think it is pretty obvious how the education system is succeeding.
Still, we do have a youthful work force of mostly intelligent (not to say highly educated) and mostly highly motivated young people, that cost very little to employ. Lots of coastline, never freezes, plenty of rain.
Great thing about history, no one can really predict what will happen. China is the big wildcard, depending on what happens with them, their influence could trump the mistakes being made over here. On the other hand, Russian influence in the past did not seem to have a very positive impact, so it is anybody's guess what happens with these larger forces in the background. Same with the U.S., they could buddy up with these guys over these island disputes and have a major impact. Maybe, maybe not.
Based on what is happening domestically, it should be pretty be pretty easy to see where it goes from here, unless some of these major players come along and change the game somehow. |
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deadlift
Joined: 08 Jun 2010 Posts: 267
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Posted: Sun Nov 18, 2012 2:32 am Post subject: |
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http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2012/11/18/entrepreneurship-and-economic-growth/
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Throughout the South-East Asian region entrepreneur creation has almost unquestionably been seen as a viable policy instrument for promoting economic growth. Entrepreneurship has been glorified by media stories, biographies of successful entrepreneurs, and events like �entrepreneurship week�, �business plan competitions�, and �entrepreneurship awards�. Business schools have developed inspiring spiels about becoming an entrepreneur[1] and many governments have made entrepreneurship the centerpiece of regional development policy[2].
....
The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), a body founded by Babson College and the London Business School which intensively surveys entrepreneurship activity around the world has found that the majority of new enterprise start-ups within most South-East Asian economies were of a non-innovative nature[4]. In fact most new firm start-ups occur within the service and retail industries[5]. |
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mark_in_saigon
Joined: 20 Sep 2009 Posts: 837
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Posted: Sun Nov 18, 2012 4:31 am Post subject: |
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the majority of new enterprise start-ups within most South-East Asian economies were of a non-innovative nature[4]. In fact most new firm start-ups occur within the service and retail industries[5]. |
Totally agree. That speaks to the discussion of karaoke, coffee shops, high end retail and high end housing being built at about 10 times the level that is needed for the population. They have just taken the resources that were being pumped into the nation from abroad and funneled them to their favored members of society who in turn invested them in businesses that do very little for the long term good of the nation, in addition to spending the money on ostentatious personal housing. A very sad story.
We could include our own industry here. These decision making elites have chased the goal of profits in industries they know nothing about. The decisions they make do not take into account what is best for their nation, nor if the business is in a market that already has too many players. |
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sigmoid
Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 1276
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Posted: Sun Dec 23, 2012 12:48 pm Post subject: |
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Vietnam: War nostalgia not enough to hoist ailing economy
"Posters of US bombers crashing in flames festoon Hanoi to mark another anniversary in a long-finished war. But behind the usual propaganda Vietnam's rulers face a modern-day threat � anger over the economy."
continued:
http://mg.co.za/article/2012-12-23-vietnam-war-nostalgia-not-enough-to-hoist-ailing-economy
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The way I see this place, we have several serious issues, with very little on the asset side of the balance sheet counterbalancing things. Issue number one, to me, is the tremendous waste of resources (human and financial) in endeavors that do not create long term wealth or improvement for the system. The investments are being largely wasted in businesses and buildings that are frivolous and redundant, and which do not build long term wealth. Additionally, the economic capital (HCMC) continues to expand, creating a greater flood risk, which could eventually cripple the entire city. Not to forget the outright poisoning of the entire nation with sewage and pollution. This special moment with the current demographic profile (many young, few old) will not last forever, and is when education should be most important, creating a class of people who can work in high wage jobs. I think it is pretty obvious how [well?] the education system is succeeding. |
This is a very good summary of the situation. Unfortunately, many countries seem to have this same "development" plan.
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Still, we do have a youthful work force of mostly intelligent (not to say highly educated) and mostly highly motivated young people... |
Yes, it's such a shame. In the end many of the best end up abroad.
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Great thing about history, no one can really predict what will happen. China is the big wildcard, depending on what happens with them, their influence could trump the mistakes being made over here. On the other hand, Russian influence in the past did not seem to have a very positive impact, so it is anybody's guess what happens with these larger forces in the background. Same with the U.S., they could buddy up with these guys over these island disputes and have a major impact. Maybe, maybe not. |
While there's something to be said for this, VN is a member of ASEAN so its success may depend largely on co-operation within the region. The start of the AEC has been moved back though:
http://www.ttrweekly.com/site/2012/11/aec-launch-delayed-a-year/
http://www.asean.org/communities/asean-economic-community |
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Mushroom Druid
Joined: 19 Oct 2009 Posts: 91
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Posted: Fri Jan 18, 2013 8:23 am Post subject: |
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This is only what we are told about. Lots of other banks in trouble: VDB has $1 Billion in bad loans, which is 12.57 percent of its loans.
Tip of the ice berg.
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Vietnam Development Bank�s bad debts rise to $1.07 billion
Last Updated: Saturday, January 12, 2013
Government inspectors said 12.57 percent of state-owned Vietnam Development Bank's loans are in arrears
Bad debts at the state-owned Vietnam Development Bank (VDB) have grown to VND22.664 trillion (US$1.07 billion), due to various violations, according to the government inspectors.
It was estimated that the bad debts accounted for 12.57 percent of the loans of the bank, which raises funds for government projects, as of December 31, 2010, inspectors told a Thursday press conference on its findings from investigations during the last quarter of 2012.
While more than VND6 trillion of the bad debts were assigned to government programs as ordered and nearly VND3.8 trillion was lent to the debt-ridden Vietnam Shipbuilding Industry Group, numerous violations have been detected in the bank�s loan records, they said.
Approving loans for unsuited applicants, and inaccurate estimates of mortgaged assets before approving loans were among VDB�s wrongdoings, they cited.
Moreover, up to 38 customers of the bank used loans, nearly VND7.4 trillion, for purposes different from those stated in their loan agreements, they added.
Violations were also found in 35 shipbuilding projects with loans totaling some VND2.5 trillion as of June 30, 2011, inspectors said, adding that it was very likely that the bank would lose all the funds from these loans.
According to inspectors, they have proposed that Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung order the Finance Ministry and the State Bank of Vietnam to identify which individuals were responsible for the violations at Vietnam Development Bank, and punish them.
They said the investigation at VDB was among 52 inspections that they launched last year, of which 11 have been completed.
In the first quarter of 2013, they will inspect the state bank�s management of the gold market and the State Securities Commission of Vietnam�s management of the securities sector.
Ngo Van Khanh, deputy chief of the government inspectorate, said they are considering inspecting �hot� issues in the sectors like gold imports and the monopoly over gold bullion.
The inspections will be the biggest and most complete to ever be conducted in the sectors of gold and securities, he emphasized.
Inspections will also be launched this year into the state bank�s management of the gold trade, the Ministry of Industry and Trade�s oversight of imports and exports, the Vietnam Rubber Group, and the Vietnam National Petroleum Group (Petrolimex). |
Link: http://www.thanhniennews.com/2010/Pages/20130112-Vietnam-Development-Bank-faces-bad-debts-of-107-bln.aspx |
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sigmoid
Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 1276
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Posted: Wed Jan 23, 2013 1:53 pm Post subject: |
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Lots of other banks in trouble: VDB has $1 Billion in bad loans, which is 12.57 percent of its loans.
Tip of the ice berg.
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Yes indeed. But don't worry...
"A so-called Financial Sector Assessment Program being undertaken jointly by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund and scheduled to be completed in the first half of the year, should provide a �better sense� of the level of non-performing loans..."
World Bank Ready to Help Support Vietnam Banks
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-01-23/world-bank-ready-to-give-vietnam-loan-for-banks-if-needed.html[size=18]
Did someone say "don't worry"?
"The World Bank is looking for �something that can give us a credible and an objective basis for some of the actions,� said Kwakwa. �We would hope that they would think the Bank can bring value, just as we did with other Asian countries that went through similar difficulties a decade-and-a-half or so ago.�
This statement is in reference to the Thailand crash of 1997
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997_Asian_Financial_Crisis |
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Mattingly

Joined: 03 Jul 2008 Posts: 249
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Posted: Sat Jan 26, 2013 8:31 am Post subject: |
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If the World Bank gives Vietnam money - bailout - it is just more money to steal. It would not change the way things are done in Vietnam. More bad medicine. Throwing good money after bad.
I'm losing track on which bankers have been arrested and from which banks these bad loans were scammed.
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Head of state-owned bank arrested for neglect of $187 mil bad loan
Last Updated: Thursday, January 24, 2013
Vietnamese federal police have revealed some details about the arrest of a former head of the country's only fully state-owned lender, Agribank.
At a review meeting on white-collar crime Wednesday, they said Pham Thanh Tan, former general director of the Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development, was arrested last year for his involvement in a bad debt of VND3.9 trillion (US$187.2 million) at a Hanoi branch. |
http://www.thanhniennews.com/index/pages/20130124-ex-head-of-vietnam-state-bank-arrested-for-allowing-$187-mil-loss.aspx |
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sigmoid
Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 1276
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Posted: Wed Feb 13, 2013 2:07 pm Post subject: |
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Mattingly wrote: |
If the World Bank gives Vietnam money - bailout - it is just more money to steal. It would not change the way things are done in Vietnam. More bad medicine. Throwing good money after bad. |
Probably, but I think there are strict conditions to receiving a bailout from the World Bank and that the money is released in installments.
Anyway, things seem likely to get worse:
Vietnam economic crisis takes heavy toll on society
http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/-/world/16135136/vietnam-economic-crisis-takes-heavy-toll-on-society/
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From growing numbers of people with depression to families bankrupted by stock market investments, many are suffering in Vietnam's slow-burn economic crisis...
After swapping Soviet-style central planning for free-market reforms in the mid 1980s, Vietnam became a regional poster-child with high economic growth rates, soaring foreign investment and a burgeoning middle class.
.......
The authoritarian country's "doi moi" reform policies, launched in 1986, sparked a period of strong growth and rising prosperity, which peaked in 2005 with record growth of 8.4 percent. The country joined the World Trade Organisation two years later.
"During that period, everybody was over-excited, dreaming that Vietnam would get rich overnight," said one Vietnamese analyst, speaking on condition of anonymity.
"But the government made mistakes in macro-economic policy and the consequences have only just emerged. Now they are hitting everyone hard," he said.
A credit crisis and a sharp spike in bankruptcies, as well as stagnant stock and property markets, have hurt the new middle class, and not just financially -- more people are seeking treatment for stress and depression, state media reported.
.....................................
From toxic loans paralysing the banking sector to falling foreign direct investment as regional rivals like Indonesia and Myanmar become more attractive, the "long hidden disease" in the economy has surfaced.
"It's like a tumour that has just broken out and it is forcing the communist party to address it," Quang A told AFP.
The problems are myriad -- a debt-laden state sector, a stock market that has more than halved in value from its peak in 2007, a stagnant property market and a banking system mired in toxic debts.
Experts say the Communist Party, which has run unified Vietnam since 1975 and tightly controls all political debate, seems unable to halt the paralysis of the economy.
More than 55,000 small and medium enterprises ceased operating last year according to official statistics, and unemployment is creeping up. |
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Riding One

Joined: 25 Jul 2006 Posts: 63
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Posted: Thu Feb 21, 2013 8:04 am Post subject: |
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I am noticing more and more business in Hanoi closing. You can feel it. We're better of because of the jobs we do (teach English) but there is less demand, lower enrollments and if you want to work in Hanoi, wait well into Spring.
2 Articles. One on the "big picture" and one article on a regular worker's situation.
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State corruption poisons Vietnam's reputation as an investment haven
Clifford Coonan
Feb 20, 2013
SOEs account for 40 per cent of total output in Vietnam but the public perception is they are riddled with corruption. |
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but the economy expanded by just over 5 per cent last year, its slowest rate of growth since 1999.
The country is losing out to nations such as Indonesia in terms of efficiency and value for money.
Inflation is on the rise, the dong currency has weakened and untrammelled borrowing by the SOEs have put a strain on the banking system and left the banks heavily indebted. |
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Companies are still investing in Vietnam but the country's reputation has suffered from a spate of high-profile fraud cases and the arrest of leading businesspeople, as well as tales of wildly inefficient state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and close links between the banks and the state. |
Reports from the street - From the average Regular Joe.
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February 20, 2013
�Zombies� go unpaid as Vietnam sputters
By Nguyen Phuong Linh in Hanoi
Vu The Nguyen was excited when he heard he would be a father, but just eight months later, the young state-owned steel factory worker is
living in fear.
�My wife is having a baby next month and she�s expecting me to provide the best conditions for our first child,� says the 26-year-old who
works in northeast Vietnam. �But I can�t tell her the truth � that I haven�t been paid for six months.�
Mr Nguyen is one of tens of thousands of �zombie� employees at troubled state-owned companies in Communist-run Vietnam. The workers
turn up to work each day, despite the fact that their debt-riddled companies cannot afford to pay them. Unwilling to try their luck in a
fragile jobs market, they feel trapped.
�If I quit, I will lose the six months� salary that they owe me and also become unemployed,� says Mr Nguyen. |
Please google to find articles. Sometimes in VN....these articles, "disapear."  |
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A Fancy Gentleman
Joined: 27 Feb 2013 Posts: 5
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Posted: Fri Mar 01, 2013 3:09 am Post subject: |
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Last edited by A Fancy Gentleman on Sat Apr 23, 2016 4:11 pm; edited 4 times in total |
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A Fancy Gentleman
Joined: 27 Feb 2013 Posts: 5
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Posted: Sun Mar 03, 2013 5:16 am Post subject: |
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kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
Last edited by A Fancy Gentleman on Sat Apr 23, 2016 4:10 pm; edited 2 times in total |
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sigmoid
Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 1276
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Posted: Tue May 07, 2013 5:27 am Post subject: |
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The latest "progress":
Slow Reforms Cloud Vietnam�s Economic Growth Outlook
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-07/slow-reforms-cloud-vietnam-s-economic-growth-outlook-imf-says.html
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Slow restructuring of Vietnam�s banks and state companies contributed to the International Monetary Fund�s decision last week to cut the nation�s growth forecasts.
The IMF lowered its projection for Vietnam�s growth to 5.2 percent this year from 5.8 percent previously, and to 5.2 percent in 2014 from 6.4 percent in its report on April 29. The reduction of this year�s forecast is the biggest cut among Southeast Asian countries after Singapore, while the 2014 cut is the biggest downward move for any Asian country...
......
Vietnam�s economy expanded 5.03 percent last year, the slowest pace since 1999. The central bank cut interest rates in March, the seventh such reduction since the start of 2012, in a bid to spur lending, even as the World Bank said the country�s issues can�t be resolved with monetary easing.
.....
The Vietnam government�s master plan to restructure state companies and overhaul the financial system lacks clear action steps, with a slow pace of share sales and the banking reform lacking timelines, said Truong Dinh Tuyen, a member of the country�s National Financial Monetary Policy Advisory Council...
.....
Restoring the nation to a higher and sustainable growth path will require the acceleration of banking and state-owned enterprise reforms, with planned structural changes �implemented decisively and additional steps considered,� the IMF said on April 26... |
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mark_in_saigon
Joined: 20 Sep 2009 Posts: 837
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Posted: Tue May 07, 2013 6:00 am Post subject: |
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Lots of news here recently. It is my opinion that even a news story that appears to be well researched has to be considered anecdotal. The deeper you see inside organizations or systems, the more you realize that almost no numbers are reported accurately, from the lowest levels on up. While it is pretty easy to agree that the economy is not doing especially well, what this means in terms of true output or more importantly, the real impact on the general population is more of a guess than anything. Also, you have to really broaden your thinking to remember what the term "activity" really includes. It is my opinion that much of the activity going on is unreported, and so if indeed anyone knows fairly precise numbers, these figures are certainly not reported in the press. Consider the concept of economic activity, how it measures output. Think of the last decade or so when we had a lot of activity building things that are largely unused, and even if they are used, they do not really add to the long term health of the system. Looking at the huge oversupply of high end multi family housing that has never been finished is an example, but one could include high end single family dwellings that were finished (and are still going up) which then sit largely unused. It is easy to come up with many other examples, just drive around and look at the glut of karaoke, coffee shops, high end retail, hotels, add your favorite examples. While all this was/is being built, it is economic activity, which we are trying to strive for and measure and celebrate. After it is put up and seen to be mostly a waste, one has to question if a lot of economic activity is even worth having. So now we are not building as much of this, it may actually be better, at least someone�s money is not being put into a monster concrete shell that will now sit uncompleted for years. So, while it could be lower reported economic activity, it could be a positive.
But this concept just scratches the surface on what is mostly unknowable, or if it is knowable, so radioactive that to have a serious discussion of it would need to take place in an academic and/or political context far removed from here. |
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