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wonderingjoesmith
Joined: 19 Aug 2012 Posts: 910 Location: Guangzhou
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Posted: Fri Sep 06, 2013 3:18 pm Post subject: Morning Reading |
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I told my students to read quietly and at their own speed but some confronted me that they wouldn’t be able to “pronounce” the words and that it is a common practice to read loudly in their country.
It seems most Chinese primary and secondary schools have “morning reading” classes. All students in classes read the same thing at loud together.
Spooked they were when I mentioned quiet reading is faster, everyone’s reading speed may be different and that it isn’t necessary to read everything. |
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A593186
Joined: 02 Sep 2013 Posts: 98
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Posted: Fri Sep 06, 2013 11:45 pm Post subject: |
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Quiet reading has nothing to do with being faster (in a practical learning sense). It's been well proven by researchers that it's more efficient to read quietly, not even moving your lips to mouth words silently, and so on as the speaking, reading, memorization areas of the brain are in different locations and it's not the proper way to learn. Explain to your students - in other words, be their teacher and teach them (as that's your job) the correct way to study and learn. "Crazy English" is one of the most useless things there is. Teach them, teacher, how to properly learn and demand they follow your instructions. |
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Bud Powell
Joined: 11 Jul 2013 Posts: 1736
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Posted: Sat Sep 07, 2013 12:28 am Post subject: |
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It seems most Chinese primary and secondary schools have “morning reading” classes. All students in classes read the same thing at loud together.
They do it in pretty good universities before class starts. It seems not to matter what subject it is if it is taught in English.
I knew a 55 year-old FAO who admitted to me that she still reads aloud in English every day for the purposes of pronunciation. The best speakers in my classes often go to the edge of campus to read aloud. Their comprehension is good and so is their pronunciation.
There are those who don't do this, and it seems that it takes them a little longer to be responsive, but this could be a function of personality as much as anything.
I don't know what research proves that reading aloud does not facilitate the learning process. My courses in educational psychology explain that the act of saying something reinforces the learning process.
I am back in the states now and I am working with a kid who has a learning disability. We are using index cards for learning vocabulary. On one side is the word to be learned. On the other side is the definition. The student looks at the word, then reads the definition aloud. He is encouraged to use his own words or to explain the meaning of the word by example. I've been working with him for nine months, and he has acquired about 900 new words. I can take cards displaying the words that he hasn't seen in months, and it appears that he has retained almost 90% of the definitions. In his case, the acts of repetition and speech have facilitated his learning because he is required to process the information twice. Hearing himself say the word is a third reinforcer. |
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chinatimes
Joined: 27 May 2012 Posts: 478
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Posted: Sat Sep 07, 2013 5:03 am Post subject: |
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Either they are reading something short and need to speak or they are reading a longer passage and need to speak 10% of the words.
I randomly pick students and look for words which might be within "arm's reach" to pronounce. It's better to repeat that word a few times than reading a sentence out loud using that word only once.
You can also give them similar words which have the same sound and similar spelling pattern to help them remember.
If everyone just reads, it becomes more of a chant style version of learning a language. I don't know how helpful that will be later on. At a language school it might convince parents their child is learning, but does the student actually understand what they said?
When I read out loud something, I don't often think of the meaning and only work on pronouncing each word. I have to go back and silently read to get the meaning. You could easily mark off the words you don't understand or can't pronounce and work on them later. |
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Denim-Maniac
Joined: 31 Jan 2012 Posts: 1238
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Posted: Sat Sep 07, 2013 9:24 am Post subject: |
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Bud Powell wrote: |
They do it in pretty good universities before class starts. It seems not to matter what subject it is if it is taught in English. |
Yeah, its my greatest bugbear about teaching here and I actively try to stop my students doing it
Bud Powell wrote: |
I knew a 55 year-old FAO who admitted to me that she still reads aloud in English every day for the purposes of pronunciation. |
I actually find that morning reading reinforces bad pronunciation. All of my students, who come from a variety of backgrounds, have no idea of sentence stress, linking or intruding sounds, and their insistence at continuing morning reading, often at high volume / speed, is only serving to reinforce what is often an unnatural way of speaking.
Bud Powell wrote: |
There are those who don't do this, and it seems that it takes them a little longer to be responsive, but this could be a function of personality as much as anything. |
Unfortunately, morning reading and reciting is a fundamental part of the Chinese system of learning. Students that dont do it probably dont do much of any studying, and Id say it is their whole approach that is responsible for their lack of progress .. not the morning reading part.
Bud Powell wrote: |
I don't know what research proves that reading aloud does not facilitate the learning process. My courses in educational psychology explain that the act of saying something reinforces the learning process. |
I think the act of saying something when its being used for meaningful communication is likely to lead to reinforcement. Endless repeating of it when reciting a text is not likely to. No link to prove that of course ... I think its generally accepted that a communicative method of learning is better though.
Great news its worked for your young disabled learner though ... but I honestly feel very saddened when I see my students in a classroom together all doing morning reading. None of them are listening to each other. None of them are making any effort at engaging in meaningful communication, and the fact they all still have so many fundamental errors despite 10 years of morning reading is evidence enough for me.
@Chinatimes - Id disagree with you too (Im in that kind of mood today ). Repeating a word in isolation is far worse than repeating it in a sentence IMO. Words dont live or exist in isolation and the many features of connected speech means it must surely be wiser to practice language and drill it in the manner in which it naturally occurs. Repeating single words only doesnt ensure students are able to replicate the word in a sentence, or perhaps more importantly, comprehend it easily in a sentence.  |
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chinatimes
Joined: 27 May 2012 Posts: 478
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Posted: Sat Sep 07, 2013 4:25 pm Post subject: |
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Quote: |
Repeating a word in isolation is far worse than repeating it in a sentence IMO. |
That's not what I meant. If you read a sentence, "Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi was an Italian opera composer of the Romantic period.", that might be impressive.
However, what is more important to me is that a student can say the word "romantic". It is not "roman" and "tick". It is "row", "man", "tick". It's better to practice "Verdi was an Italian opera composer of the Romantic period." and understand the words in that sentence. You can explain what "Romantic period" means.
I never said to read from a vocabulary list. I stated you take a sentence where students already can know the meaning, but they see one word which has different possible pronunciations.
I do this myself when I talk to Australians and Britons who say a word different than I am used to with my American accent. I even ask some Americans from the south or different parts than I am used to to repeat.
It's similar to a musician looking at a piece of music, spotting the hard parts first and practicing them before tackling the piece as a whole.
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Repeating single words only doesnt ensure students are able to replicate the word in a sentence, or perhaps more importantly, comprehend it easily in a sentence. |
Right, doing it ONLY is not usually something I would do. However, attaching one word like "romantic" to another word ("period") and then seeing it in a sentence can help and be more effective.
What I was saying was actually the opposite.
1. The student knows grammar.
2. The student understands the meaning of the words and can understand what the sentence means.
3. The student may be unfamiliar with people, places, and the pronunciation.
4. The student encounters a sentence which can be shortened and has an isolated word or few words which they could practice AFTER understanding the meaning.
For myself, I was reading out loud and came to the word "superfluity". I knew the meaning and actually that tripped me up. Instead of reading the word "super" and "fluity", I read it based on an associated word "superfluous". It came off more like "su" "perfluidity" when I spoke. After that, confusion came and I didn't logically think it out.
If I had seen the word independently on a list, I would have addressed it without any meaning. However, since I had clues in the sentence as to the meaning my knowledge actually blocked my ability to pronounce the word correctly.
I think reading vocabulary words for practice is good for the muscles. I am not saying to do this 100%. I am saying it is one part. You need to then understand the use of the word in a sentence.
I am a big supporter of seeing words in a sentence. I have downloaded all Japanese sentences from edict on Breen's site which have Japanese and English, as well as putting them on an ebook reader. I have Korean sentences emailed which focus on one word and have associated word lists from http://www.korean-flashcards.com
You can get more Korean sentences at http://dic.impact.pe.kr and for Chinese, check out http://fy.iciba.com
A friend also suggested http://www.pleco.com/ but I have no experience yet with it. |
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wonderingjoesmith
Joined: 19 Aug 2012 Posts: 910 Location: Guangzhou
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Posted: Sun Sep 08, 2013 4:31 pm Post subject: |
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Denim-Maniac wrote: |
Bud Powell wrote: |
I don't know what research proves that reading aloud does not facilitate the learning process. My courses in educational psychology explain that the act of saying something reinforces the learning process. |
I think the act of saying something when its being used for meaningful communication is likely to lead to reinforcement. Endless repeating of it when reciting a text is not likely to. No link to prove that of course ... I think its generally accepted that a communicative method of learning is better though. |
While it is true that shoutting words out of the book is helpful for varieties of reasons whether they are psychological or academic, skimming and scanning in reading is as real as it gets too. How morning reading "reinforces the learning process" of Chinese students, when they cry out every word of the text given to them, is beyond me. I wonder what it takes to loudly read every word of a 300 page book full of academic English and then choose only the most helpful part for an essay.
Last edited by wonderingjoesmith on Mon Sep 09, 2013 5:21 am; edited 1 time in total |
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Sashadroogie

Joined: 17 Apr 2007 Posts: 11061 Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise
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Posted: Sun Sep 08, 2013 4:39 pm Post subject: |
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Is the confusing of pronunciation exercises with reading skills typical in Chinese classrooms, would you say? |
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wonderingjoesmith
Joined: 19 Aug 2012 Posts: 910 Location: Guangzhou
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Posted: Mon Sep 09, 2013 5:38 am Post subject: |
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Sasha, I believe there are educators that see/use reading just like they practice on mainland China, however, I am not sure about such a uniformity of their systems compared to this country. I'd say confucianism may have something to do with the attitude to morning reading here. |
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wangdaning
Joined: 22 Jan 2008 Posts: 3154
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Posted: Mon Sep 09, 2013 6:45 am Post subject: |
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Reading out loud seems like it would only assist if someone was their to correct pronunciation.
I remember reading out loud in my Chinese classes at uni, but the teacher would randomly pick a student to read out a few lines while giving help with pronunciation or when the student got stuck.
Simply reading out loud with no direction seems more annoying than anything else. |
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