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Recommendation Letters for Students to Western Universities
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Bud Powell



Joined: 11 Jul 2013
Posts: 1736

PostPosted: Mon Aug 05, 2013 7:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am not at all familiar with agents. I do know that some Chinese grad schools are lax in their requirements for the submittal process. I have written about 9 or so letters to students who went to study and teach in Lanzhou University as well as the University of Yangzhou.

After they were accepted for an interview (before even being accepted to study there) they gathered their letters of recommendation, letter of application, sealed transcripts (which were already sent to the school along with the initial application to the school). When they arrived, they stood (or sat) before a board comprised of department members and were peppered with questions (in English) about themselves, their interests, and their anticipated futures.

I agree, though that I may not have the experience in China as others, and I may not have enough experience in the country to understand all of it. I have not lived everywhere in China. Nine years isn't nearly long enough to fully understand any culture, even when one is immersed in it.

Whether or not I have the experience to judge some of the Chinese AND western teachers may be debatable, but after nine years, I think I've known a wide range of abilities and personalities to be found among FTs.
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wonderingjoesmith



Joined: 19 Aug 2012
Posts: 910
Location: Guangzhou

PostPosted: Mon Aug 05, 2013 10:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bud Powell wrote:
I am not at all familiar with agents. I do know that some Chinese grad schools are lax in their requirements for the submittal process. I have written about 9 or so letters to students who went to study and teach in Lanzhou University as well as the University of Yangzhou.

After they were accepted for an interview (before even being accepted to study there) they gathered their letters of recommendation, letter of application, sealed transcripts (which were already sent to the school along with the initial application to the school). When they arrived, they stood (or sat) before a board comprised of department members and were peppered with questions (in English) about themselves, their interests, and their anticipated futures.

I agree, though that I may not have the experience in China as others, and I may not have enough experience in the country to understand all of it. I have not lived everywhere in China. Nine years isn't nearly long enough to fully understand any culture, even when one is immersed in it.

Whether or not I have the experience to judge some of the Chinese AND western teachers may be debatable, but after nine years, I think I've known a wide range of abilities and personalities to be found among FTs.
This isn't about letters to Chinese institutions but from them to western ones. I guess reading this topic from NY may be confusing.

It seems you are suggesting to have lived and worked in China for 9 years. That's plenty more than I have so far, so you ought to know what it's like around here. I really don't think this is about the culture as much as about the practices of local institutions to accomodate the filthy rich and perhaps the ones whose kids cannot make it in their local system.

This also isn't about the characters you've suggested you may have worked with in this country but about the posters on this topic you've conveyed to "have no experience in applying for tertiary education".

Now, should we provide the letters as Bud Powell does in NY, or should we be more careful due to the practices in China?
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Bud Powell



Joined: 11 Jul 2013
Posts: 1736

PostPosted: Tue Aug 06, 2013 2:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

This isn't about letters to Chinese institutions but from them to western ones. I guess reading this topic from NY may be confusing.

I've addressed both issues. May I be of further help?
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wonderingjoesmith



Joined: 19 Aug 2012
Posts: 910
Location: Guangzhou

PostPosted: Fri Sep 13, 2013 2:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

There are all kinds of helpfulness. I asked for views of others on the topic. On the contrary, your first two posts indicate that you have not addressed the issue from the right part of the world; you have muddled it. Moreover, you have indirectly attempted to discredit some experienced messengers to this board.

Bud Powell wrote:
First Post

I've written several letters of recommendation for Chinese students on my college stationary here in the States. I've left the name and recipient's address off the letter because I knew the students were applying to to several schools and intended to copy the letter for inclusion to several colleges and universities. I see no problem with that. If the schools to which they apply want to contact me to check the veracity of the letter, my name, college name, phone number, and my email address appears on the stationary. I've never been asked to write a letter and seal it with a signature or seal. My college letterhead sufficed.

I think a lot of people on this forum have no experience in applying for tertiary education themselves. Some profs will go to the trouble of printing ten separate letters with ten separate addresses, and seal the envelope with a stamp ,or a signature but the vast majority won't.

Some America colleges request a separate, personalized letter in a sealed and stamped envelop. Some don't. Most American profs can't be bothered with more than one or two letters of recommendation.

I've never been asked to write a letter to a Chinese university and seal it and stamp the back or sign across the back of the envelope over the closure. My college letterhead sufficed.
Bud Powell wrote:
Second Post

I wrote one for a student a while ago. Letters like this should go from you to the uni; not you - the student - the uni.

For Graduate school, the sealed letter is sent to the prospective grad student in a sealed, signed envelope that is sent to the university's graduate school. Usually 3-4 are required from 3-4 professors. The grad student places his letters of rec into a large envelope along with sealed copies of transcripts and the student's own personal statement and the requisite application form. The grad school forwards all of the papers to the department in which the student expects to study. The reason why it is done this way is 1. The student must be accepted to the grad school and 2. all of the information is placed in a folder and sent to the department.

Because of the application fees, most American grad students apply for no more than 1-2 graduate schools, so it is no problem for a prof to run off 1-2 letters with different addresses. The problem comes in when the prof "forgets" about the letter of rec and doesn't produce them in time.
Your avatar change of location suggests you have moved from NY, and if so, i’d be delighted to know whether you have assumed another position on mainland China. You seem to share, on Chinese forums, a lot of experience from this country and plenty of knowledge of the Chinese universities.

As for my student’s recommendation letter which she hurried me to provide her with in June 14, 2014, she interestingly seems content to get the document when she knows where she will apply. Her recent indications that I should speak about her letter with the director, to me, raise worries she may have been asked to supply the recommendation from me for other purposes than her own application too.
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Bud Powell



Joined: 11 Jul 2013
Posts: 1736

PostPosted: Fri Sep 13, 2013 8:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Her recent indications that I should speak about her letter with the director, to me, raise worries she may have been asked to supply the recommendation from me for other purposes than her own application too.

If you're concerned that the letter will be used for someone else's application, be sure to supply only a hard copy. Even then, there's not much that you can do about a forged signature, so there's no effective way of thwarting such behavior unless you provide the letter in a sealed envelope with your signature across it. In your letter, you can write that the letter is invalid if presented separate from a sealed envelope with your signature across the sealed flap. State the same thing in your letter.

Even then, there's really nothing you can do about someone who is determined to subvert your efforts to prevent misuse.
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wonderingjoesmith



Joined: 19 Aug 2012
Posts: 910
Location: Guangzhou

PostPosted: Sat Sep 14, 2013 4:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dear Bud Powell,

Even though you have not confirmed you have returned to China, I am pleased to have read your useful suggestion.

The above precaution advised is a fine attempt to prevent the abuse and I will follow up accordingly.

Whether I am uneasy about supplying Chinese students with the recommendation letters or not ought not to be the issue here; raising awareness and sharing our experiences, however, ought to.

There will always be people, who are determined to cheat and who succeed, although I do believe in their lower success rates, if we try.

I look forward to reading more of your enlightening posts about China and on working in the country.

Sincerely yours,
Joe
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BizLiz



Joined: 20 May 2013
Posts: 30
Location: China

PostPosted: Tue Sep 17, 2013 4:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

JamesD wrote:
I wrote one for a student a while ago. Letters like this should go from you to the uni; not you - the student - the uni.

During the application process the university should supply the student with a name or at least the address of the office to which the letter should be sent. Normally the student doesn't see the letter, the person writing the reference at some point notes the school name in the letter (I think Rose Marie would be a great addition to the Evelyn Wood University student body.) and sends it directly to the school.
If she wants more than one you can offer to have her supply you with the school names, major, and addressed envelopes and you will mail them. If she doesn't care to do it this way assure her it's SOP in the west with universities and employers.


Yes, I agree with you. Send the letter directly to the university to avoid any misuse or famous China "editings". Of course, the student must really merit the letter and not just receive it out of friendship.
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Bud Powell



Joined: 11 Jul 2013
Posts: 1736

PostPosted: Tue Sep 17, 2013 10:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The last letter that I wrote for a student was sent to the university with the recommendations from Chinese teachers. It was SENT BY THE STUDENT with her application, fees, and transcripts. This is pretty standard procedure at large universities around the world (though obviously not universal given the differing anecdotes from other respondents). This allows for everything pertaining to one student to arrive at the right place at one time. There is a lot more paperwork involved in applying to a graduate school in China than there is when a student applies to a university as an incoming freshman. That too is pretty common among universities around the world.

One student brought her personal statement letter with her as well as her letters of recommendation when she went for an interview after she applied to the university. (I'm proud of this child. I mentored her for four years. She is now working on her Ph.D).

Others may have different experiences with different schools. Get over it.
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wonderingjoesmith



Joined: 19 Aug 2012
Posts: 910
Location: Guangzhou

PostPosted: Sat Sep 21, 2013 3:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bud Powell wrote:
The last letter that I wrote for a student was sent to the university with the recommendations from Chinese teachers. It was SENT BY THE STUDENT with her application, fees, and transcripts. This is pretty standard procedure at large universities around the world (though obviously not universal given the differing anecdotes from other respondents). This allows for everything pertaining to one student to arrive at the right place at one time. There is a lot more paperwork involved in applying to a graduate school in China than there is when a student applies to a university as an incoming freshman. That too is pretty common among universities around the world.
You are talking about a package that is assembled by the applying student. I can’t present statistics of how common it may be around the world, but I can guess it isn’t so usual on mainland China. Here, many students hire help. This “pretty standard procedure” allow competitive assemblers to make the wrapped and sealed parcels more attractive than they may be. Again, this is about Chinese institutions sending their products or “paperwork involved” abroad, not about the abroad ones forwarding them to China. Whether we are discussing “anecdotes” or incident reports remains to be seen.
Bud Powell wrote:
One student brought her personal statement letter with her as well as her letters of recommendation when she went for an interview after she applied to the university. (I'm proud of this child. I mentored her for four years. She is now working on her Ph.D).
This most likely isn’t a fairy tale but an account of one experienced professor at some American college where a great Chinese student has lived up to all the documentation presented prior to her studies. Whether this is often observed or whether our higher education is corrupt remains to be seen too.
Bud Powell wrote:
Others may have different experiences with different schools. Get over it.
We have a very hard time offering enough on the topic which may be related to either a compliance with employment prospects or a difficulty to gather sufficient evidence on culprits. Perhaps, we've got enough about what to do or not. One day we may be in NY; the next day Not There.
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wonderingjoesmith



Joined: 19 Aug 2012
Posts: 910
Location: Guangzhou

PostPosted: Mon Oct 28, 2013 2:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I’d like to get over this topic but I am worried.

The time, when the university applications are submitted, is approaching and my students seem to be having issues to provide me with the addresses of educational institutions abroad that they intend to apply to. Although they want the letters, they don’t know where or what to study.

Despite the fact that I have made it clear with my students that I need to know where and what they want to study, their continuous requests to hand the letter over via email (without address of school or major), to write what they want (character reference), or to write the recommendations on the school’s local director’s supplied letterhead are causing me more concerns than before.

Although no information was provided, one student suggested I emailed the letter to the university. Have any of you supplied such letters via email to the admission offices of universities before?

Since one of my students suggested character reference which I declined, I would be interested to know what a professional recommendation letter for a student to an American university should have today.

Here is what my letter has;
1)An introductory sentence about the student and the place where s/he is applying to
2)A brief description of the school’s program in China
3)The student’s academic performance and capabilities to cope with the subjects to be studied abroad
4)The student’s character and how it would assist his studies further
5)Conclusion with invitation to inquiries

Lastly, I am curious about schools’ official letterheads

I look forward to the input of anyone in or out of China that has knowledge on the topic.
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dean_a_jones



Joined: 03 Jul 2009
Posts: 1151
Location: Wuhan, China

PostPosted: Tue Oct 29, 2013 1:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

wonderingjoesmith wrote:
The time, when the university applications are submitted, is approaching and my students seem to be having issues to provide me with the addresses of educational institutions abroad that they intend to apply to. Although they want the letters, they don’t know where or what to study.

Despite the fact that I have made it clear with my students that I need to know where and what they want to study, their continuous requests to hand the letter over via email (without address of school or major), to write what they want (character reference), or to write the recommendations on the school’s local director’s supplied letterhead are causing me more concerns than before.


Letters should be written on your terms. It sounds to me like your students are disorganised, and expect you to do what many Chinese teachers are happy to do--write generic, crappy letters just to shut the students up, or worse, sign letters students have written. Just put your foot down and tell them that unless they give you specific details of where they are applying, you will not write a letter for them and they should ask another teacher. Students here just jump through hoops and often don't think through why the need things. Being firm about what you will or will not do will hopefully mean you end up writing letters mostly for top students. Also, if I don't feel I know a student well enough to comment on them fully, I will decline.

wonderingjoesmith wrote:
Although no information was provided, one student suggested I emailed the letter to the university. Have any of you supplied such letters via email to the admission offices of universities before?


I have only done this for postgraduate study (sometimes emailed, sometimes filled in a form online). But perhaps it is becoming more common. Again, the student should have more details about what they are going to be studying. Plus if emailing directly you might need some kind of application reference number--I doubt a university admissions department wants random letters of reference just turning up in their inbox, not linked to an actual application.

wonderingjoesmith wrote:
Since one of my students suggested character reference which I declined, I would be interested to know what a professional recommendation letter for a student to an American university should have today.

Here is what my letter has;
1)An introductory sentence about the student and the place where s/he is applying to
2)A brief description of the school’s program in China
3)The student’s academic performance and capabilities to cope with the subjects to be studied abroad
4)The student’s character and how it would assist his studies further
5)Conclusion with invitation to inquiries


That seems about right to me. Reference letters, especially for international students, are simply not that important a part of the application process as they are so unreliable. At a minimum, you want to comment on the students academic progress in your class thus far, and comment on what you perceive to be their ability to study a) abroad b) at university level. Commenting on their personality, extracurricular activities and any transferable skills if you know them will add more in their favour.

wonderingjoesmith wrote:
Lastly, I am curious about schools’ official letterheads


I think most schools require a letter to be written on official letterhead like this. Also, if you are supposed to email them, they usually request them from an institutional email address, not a private one. If you are not emailing, you should probably put the letter into a envelope, seal it and sign/stamp the seal. These are all to help improve the validity of a letter, but as I said letters of recommendation for undergraduates are not that important as there are so many applications to consider and making the process more secure (like it is for postgrad degrees) is often seen to be too time consuming.
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