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Celta out-dated?
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Thu Dec 05, 2013 9:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Move along, move along, nothing to see here except two Eddie Hitlers asking "What is gas?".
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Fri Dec 06, 2013 4:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ha ha ha! Funny!!! Very Happy
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mmcmorrow



Joined: 30 Sep 2007
Posts: 143
Location: New Zealand

PostPosted: Mon Dec 09, 2013 11:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've been a Celta trainer on and off for twenty years in various countries and contexts. Some aspects of Celta which I don't believe are outdated would include:

Its practical, hands-on focus, with teaching practice and observations interwoven with input sessions on language, learning and teaching issues. It's the interaction of these elements which is the key. There's little point in extensive pre-course reading (in my view) since it doesn't really become meaningful for the teachers until they realise the need for this knowledge through the experience of the classroom.

Its close relationship to the classroom teaching context (generally in a large language school or institute)

Its practitioner-trainers (i.e. people with extensive and generally ongoing language teaching experience)

its flexibility - in my city, for instance, it's available as a four or five week intensive course in a language school; as a semi-intensive part-time course over three months in a university language centre; or as a module embedded within a four-month polytechnic certificate in language teaching (with a greater focus on literacy etc). That's not the case in every city, of course, but overall, there is quite a diversity in course designs (including a blended course, incorporating online instruction)

its standardisation procedures (all courses are visited by an external moderator - i.e. an experienced Celta trainer from another centre. These assessors take part in a global standardisation procedure themselves every year. During their assessment visit, they spend a day at the centre, checking through documents and observing a sample of teaching and assessment and discussing tutors' grading of all the candidates at that point in the course - and again at the end of the course. They write a report to Cambridge, including all of their notes, and that is referred to at a meeting, in which the grades recommended by the tutors are confirmed by Cambridge (or not, as occasionally happens). The fact that this is done by trainers (and not by some Ofsted inspectors, for instance) means it is not only a way of standardising grading, but also a means of professional development and sharing of expertise / concerns etc among trainers and centres. If mainstream schools followed a similar approach, I think it would have a very positive effect on how teachers perceive assessment of performance).

That's not to say Celta is the be-all-and-end-all of training. It's intended to be an introduction, giving teachers basic knowledge and skills and strategies to work satisfactorily in the classroom while building up their knowledge and personal style over however long they choose to stay in the profession. Content of courses varies a bit from centre to centre and is as affected by conservatism as our profession in general. Even if you'd like to change the content of courses, you have to bear in mind that the teachers you are training have to be able to work within the profession as it is - not as we'd like it to be: like politics, teacher training is the art of the possible.

Anyway, teachers who would prefer a more through grounding in language and learning theory should be able to find alternative one, two, three or four year programmes. Similarly, those who would prefer more of a reflective, self-assessment based course will find a number of university level diplomas to their liking. Each to his / her own.

Martin McMorrow, Auckland, New Zealand


Last edited by mmcmorrow on Wed Dec 11, 2013 10:42 am; edited 1 time in total
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Mon Dec 09, 2013 12:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank you Martin for that post. Insightful, well-written, and, most importantly, it accords with my point of view : )

Bravo!
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Mon Dec 09, 2013 8:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Anyway, teachers who would prefer a more through grounding in language and learning theory should be able to find alternative one, two, three or four year programmes. Similarly, those who would prefer more of a reflective, self-assessment based course will find a number of university level diplomas to their liking. Each to his / her own.

Yes, and it would be good if those who took "only" those alternatives would have more faith in them and stop looking to linguistically-limited courses like the CELTA for further validation (whoopee doo, it observes your teaching. You can get that for free in many jobs, and the quality of the feedback is about the same). Putting that another way, certs won't do your thinking for you.
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Tue Dec 10, 2013 2:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

And you know this, any of this, how exactly, Fluffy?
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
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Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Tue Dec 10, 2013 4:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Through personal experience, and from various comments on these forums. So no, no skin-melting commandments from the Ark of the Covenant IME.
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Tue Dec 10, 2013 12:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Personal experience? So, you have received or given Celta lesson observation feedback since your CTEFLA days, and can compare it to the quality of feedback offered in-house free in many jobs?

As for various comments on this forum re the Celta, they range from the ignorant bickering of the clueless to the majesty of a post such as Martin's which is fully supported by real experience. Which comments helped you to form the conclusion that the quality of observation feedback offered for free in many jobs is about the same as on a Celta course?
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spiral78



Joined: 05 Apr 2004
Posts: 11534
Location: On a Short Leash

PostPosted: Tue Dec 10, 2013 4:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
(whoopee doo, it observes your teaching. You can get that for free in many jobs, and the quality of the feedback is about the same).


In my personal experience, in-service teaching observation runs the range from direly awful to outstanding. Being covered by no official global or even regional and sometimes not even institutional standards that I am aware of Shocked it's highly logical that its quality would range widely.

Further, in-service observations by definition cover a varying range of objectives (and agendas).

There are at least established standards for CELTA and DELTA feedback, definable goals, and most reputable generics try to colour inside the lines as well.

Basically, Fluffy, if you want to warn people away from CELTA and equivalent courses or argue that they're insufficient, based on your own personal experience of your CTEFLA back in 1996, you're obviously free to do so. But it's only right to be up-front about exactly what personal, real-life experience you are basing your opinions on.
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Tue Dec 10, 2013 8:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I really noticed little difference in feedback generally. There may be some points that certs compulsively seek, such as concept checking, but at least real job feedback cannot but be more cognizant if not sympathetic to whatever situational realities, and if anything has more time to spare.

Martin's post details essentially the structure of the organization. It sure sounds supremely functional, but then so must the US or British goverments to impressionable tourists and the like. The realities on the ground however may be very different, and there is not one post, not one (borrowing your phrasing, Sash) from CELTA diehards and blowhards that admits to any real inadequacy or shows any evidence of genuine reflection and improvement. Then, his plea that "we can only deal with the profession as it is, not how we'd like it to be" rings hollow to me - er, the profession such as it is is largely a product of or follows on from the initial training, so surely that's the place to start if you'd genuinely like to effect improvements. And I for one couldn't care less about in-service assessment (or who really does it) when the yardstick remains pretty much the same as in ITT.

Anyway, if we're going to spin yarns of legendary prowess, can the heroes at least be a bit more believable in having some recognizable flaw or weakness? Apart of course from then peddling the "We're only human" mea culpa ("No, you wanted to be taken as the authority in these matters, so man up or pack up!". Yes, I was teenage trainee werehamster, aka Even Untrained I Had Better Grammar Instincts and Sought More Up-to-date Thinking than a Tired Grizzled Head Trainer Hadn't. And yes, I'll keep bringing this up until so-called betters deign to address it. I've been more than up-front about things Spiral, but all you ever seem to reply is "ELT, well I, don't do no grammer, no siree!", as if any perceptive or questioning individual's account is mere noise or misinformation, and as if skill or the lack of it at contextualizing language is of little concern).

Talking of tired old, I noticed that the latest edition of Riddell's Teach Yourself TEFL has the very same overly involved context-long example for teaching the meaning of 'should' (you know, the one with the very scruffy down and out friend with buboes, threadbare rags, unkempt hair etc etc etc who's going for a job interview - SHOULD WEAR A SUIT!!!) that I'd met on my CTEFLA, so it has to have been doing the rounds for many decades now in TT. I think that's unacceptably lazy and stifling, but what do I know eh! Riddell could just be a rogue agent now, on the run from a new, improved Treadmill corporation.
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Wed Dec 11, 2013 6:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

No, no. This offering is completely lacking in the qualities thar makes Martin's one such an excellent read. Sorry, but it isn't his post that rings hollow. It doesn't sound like dead horse flogging either.

But the bit about the 'you should wear a suit' is amusing, and quite relevant to being out-dated. Couldn't agree more! Suits, so bourgeois! We should all wear army tunics, that's what I say...
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
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Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Wed Dec 11, 2013 7:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

What transparent avoidance. I'd hate to be a trainee in you guys' classes.
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mmcmorrow



Joined: 30 Sep 2007
Posts: 143
Location: New Zealand

PostPosted: Wed Dec 11, 2013 10:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

[quote="fluffyhamster"]
Quote:
(whoopee doo, it observes your teaching. You can get that for free in many jobs, and the quality of the feedback is about the same).


On-the-job observation and feedback is great - and the better schools provide this.

But how do new teachers get a job in such a school?

How many schools would be willing to put a completely untried teacher - regardless of how much theory they've read - in charge of their students - and rely on occasional observations and feedback to make sure they're up to scratch?

Not many.

The Celta qualification gives employers reasonable grounds for confidence that, with some support, the new teacher will be able to cope and the students won't revolt.

Why?

Because they know the teacher's put in some hard graft as well as investing thousands of dollars already. So they've proved their commitment - they'll need plenty of that in the new job. They've also convinced some reputable trainers that they can teach satisfactorily - and the judgement of those trainers has been backed by experienced assessors from other institutions. In many cases, the schools have had other teachers straight off Celta courses who've done fine. So why wouldn't this one?


And so, for thousands of teachers every year, Celta is a foot in the door. Surely, if it was 'out-of-date', it would be declining, rather than expanding and diversifying.

But it is just an introduction. After that, it's up to teachers themselves and their institutions / communities of practice to ensure they develop their language awareness, their practical teaching skills, their repertoire of activities, their technical prowess, their knowledge of the history and scope of our profession - all of the attributes that make up a well-rounded teacher.

For me, there are two weaknesses in many of the criticisms I read about the Celta course.

One is a problem of evidence. This includes over-generalisation from a particular course or incident and a lack of attention to the more general and fundamental aspects of the programme as a whole - e.g. its curriculum, assessment criteria etc, which are publicly available. Otherwise, we're limited to personal interpretations of events and people that, as outsiders - and generally lacking any names, dates etc (or indeed, a time machine), it's impossible for us to interpret.

The other problem is a lack of explicitness about alternatives.

If the course is too short and / or doesn't cover enough language analysis or methodology, then how long should it be? How much (and what) theory should be included? How much teaching practice? And what evidence is there that any of this extra content would make enough of a difference to make it worth the extra effort and expense - given the fact that most trainees report that the course is exhausting and they can hardly afford the fees as it is?

And if the tutors aren't good enough, then who should take their place? Currently, Celta tutors tend to be in leadership positions in English language teaching in their communities - i.e. they hold positions of responsibility, publish materials, give presentations etc.

Who would be better qualified to train new teachers?

Anyone here putting up their hand, for instance?

Martin McMorrow, Auckland, New Zealand
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Wed Dec 11, 2013 11:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

fluffyhamster wrote:
What transparent avoidance. I'd hate to be a trainee in you guys' classes.


That is what a selection procedure is designed to deal with Very Happy
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johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Wed Dec 11, 2013 6:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dear mmcmorrow,

A very well-reasoned post, I'd say.The problem is that I don't think logic is going to work here - too much emotion involved. Very Happy

Regards,
John
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