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Apostille in Vietnam?
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RustyShackleford



Joined: 13 May 2013
Posts: 449

PostPosted: Mon Aug 04, 2014 12:10 pm    Post subject: Apostille in Vietnam? Reply with quote

Long time no see,

I have made a decision to pursue a Masters program in Spain but it seems I will need to get my documents apostilled to submit for a visa. Yet Vietnam is not party to the Hague convention so I'm kind of at a loss for what I'm supposed to do to ensure the authenticity of my documents goes unquestioned.

Don't know what else to say really.
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naturegirl321



Joined: 04 May 2003
Posts: 9041
Location: home sweet home

PostPosted: Mon Aug 04, 2014 1:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

For countries not in The Hague Agreement contact the embassy and ask what steps you need to follow. China wanted stuff apostillised and then they'd authenticate it at the embassy.
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Okie from Muskogee



Joined: 31 Jan 2014
Posts: 55

PostPosted: Tue Aug 05, 2014 12:23 am    Post subject: Re: Apostille in Vietnam? Reply with quote

RustyShackleford wrote:
Long time no see,

I have made a decision to pursue a Masters program in Spain but it seems I will need to get my documents apostilled to submit for a visa. Yet Vietnam is not party to the Hague convention so I'm kind of at a loss for what I'm supposed to do to ensure the authenticity of my documents goes unquestioned.

Don't know what else to say really.


You need to apostille the documents from the country that they originated from. You cannot apostille diploma from USA in countries other than USA.

You can either do it yourself in the USA or use one of the apostille service agents. First you need to get copies of documents notarized. Then you need to send the notarized copies to either your state's secretary of the state or US state department.

You can do it yourself in the US. You can have your relative to do it for you. You can hire an agent. You take a pick. Good luck.
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nomad soul



Joined: 31 Jan 2010
Posts: 11454
Location: The real world

PostPosted: Tue Aug 05, 2014 4:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

My understanding is that the apostille is for the target country Spain, which is a member of the Hague Convention.

For an apostille on public records such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, etc., check the website of the Secretary of State's office in the state the cert/document was issued. Do an internet search on [state name] apostille. Also, contact your US university registrar about an apostille for your degree. They may even indicate the process on their website.
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ExpatLuke



Joined: 11 Feb 2012
Posts: 744

PostPosted: Tue Aug 05, 2014 5:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

nomad soul wrote:
My understanding is that the apostille is for the target country Spain, which is a member of the Hague Convention.

For an apostille on public records such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, etc., check the website of the Secretary of State's office in the state the cert/document was issued. Do an internet search on [state name] apostille. Also, contact your US university registrar about an apostille for your degree. They may even indicate the process on their website.


This is spot on. It's a very annoying process.
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RustyShackleford



Joined: 13 May 2013
Posts: 449

PostPosted: Tue Aug 05, 2014 11:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank you everybody. Frak me. I'm supposed to be in Spain by September 22nd and it looks like I have my Diploma and TEFL Cert notarized outside the US (albeit by the US Consulate) and California (my home state) does not recognize anything that has been signed outside of CA. I am not happy about this. Especially NOT happy that the Spanish Embassy, within months of my application to this program, decided to remove any English-language documentation and don't field calls in English (I speak Latino Spanish fluently enough but have a hard time dealing with legal jargon in Castellan.)

UGH.
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naturegirl321



Joined: 04 May 2003
Posts: 9041
Location: home sweet home

PostPosted: Tue Aug 05, 2014 9:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You could use an agency that specializes in apostillisations. You'll pay but they get stuff done.
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TRH



Joined: 27 Oct 2011
Posts: 340
Location: Hawaii

PostPosted: Fri Aug 08, 2014 7:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

RustyShackleford wrote:
Thank you everybody. Frak me. I'm supposed to be in Spain by September 22nd and it looks like I have my Diploma and TEFL Cert notarized outside the US (albeit by the US Consulate) and California (my home state) does not recognize anything that has been signed outside of CA.
As I understand it, the Hague convention simply allows for the acceptance of documents that have been processed at lower than a national level. In the case of the US that would be the states; not sure about other countries. Even if Spain is a signatory, is there anything that says the higher level national authentication (the term US State Dept. uses) is not acceptable? I know that the US State Dept. certifies FBI checks for use in VN without state authorization. Per this link, a document notarized at the consulate can go directly to the State Dept. in DC for a federal apostille skipping CA altogether.

http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/english/legal-considerations/judicial/authentication-of-documents/apostille-requirements.html

Your only problem might be time. You would probably need to use FEDEX or DHL and include a prepaid return envelope via the same service. I'm a little late here. Hopefully you already have this worked out.
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nomad soul



Joined: 31 Jan 2010
Posts: 11454
Location: The real world

PostPosted: Sat Aug 09, 2014 8:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

TRH wrote:
Is there anything that says the higher level national authentication (the term US State Dept. uses) is not acceptable? I know that the US State Dept. certifies FBI checks for use in VN without state authorization. Per this link, a document notarized at the consulate can go directly to the State Dept. in DC for a federal apostille skipping CA altogether.

http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/english/legal-considerations/judicial/authentication-of-documents/apostille-requirements.html

Not so. If you're referring to the OP having an apostille on his California degree, the authentication process must originate in California. Since Spain, the OP's target destination, is a Hague Convention signatory, there's no need for the US State Dept. to authenticate the diploma at the federal level.

See "Authentication of American Academic Credentials for Use Abroad" (http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/abroad/legal-matters/academic-credentials.html), which states:

Quote:
In an effort to be of assistance to persons who wish to present academic credentials from the United States for use abroad, the following step-by-step guidance is provided:

I. Colleges, Universities and Other Post-Secondary Institutions
    1. Obtain from the registrar of the University an official true copy of the credentials. The registrar should then execute an affidavit attesting to the validity of the document before a notary public. Frequently the business offices of colleges and universities have notaries public.

    2. Take the document, with the notarial certificate to the state Notary Public Administrator for authentication. If the country where the document will be used is a party to the Hague Apostille Convention, the state Notary Public Administrator will affix an Apostille certificate and no further authentication is necessary. See the Hague Conference on Private International Law Apostille Page for a current list of countries party to the treaty. The treaty is in force many countries throughout the world.
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TRH



Joined: 27 Oct 2011
Posts: 340
Location: Hawaii

PostPosted: Sat Aug 09, 2014 2:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

nomad soul wrote:
If you're referring to the OP having an apostille on his California degree, the authentication process must originate in California. Since Spain, the OP's target destination, is a Hague Convention signatory, there's no need for the US State Dept. to authenticate the diploma at the federal level.
I think you missed the part where the OP says that CA will not deal with a notarization that is not by a CA notary. What I suggested is that he bypass CA and go directly to the feds. He goes to the consulate and signs an affidavit attached to a copy of his degree, TEFL cert and other documents saying that they are true and correct. The consulate has a standard statement form. He then sends it to DC for an apostille per the link I previously supplied. If CA does not want to play ball then just go around them.
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nomad soul



Joined: 31 Jan 2010
Posts: 11454
Location: The real world

PostPosted: Sat Aug 09, 2014 6:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

However, per that link you provided, it states: "State issued documents destined for use in Hague Apostille countries may be authenticated by the Competent Authority in the state where the document was executed." So, no, I didn't miss where the OP stated he would have his diploma notarized outside the US---that it's an issue with California. He's trying to cut corners by not following the correct process for an apostille, which, subsequently, will cost him time he doesn't have. Specifically, on the US State Dept link that I'd provided, it explicitly states: "U.S. embassies and consulates cannot authenticate diplomas or other documents from universities and other schools in the United States or provide notarial services related to such credentials." http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/abroad/legal-matters/academic-credentials.html

An apostille on a university diploma is not the same as simply having it notarized. Instead, the OP's California university registrar would create an affidavit authenticating the diploma. The registrar then signs the affidavit in the presence of a notary public whose notary commission is registered with the Cali Secretary of State (SoS). (Notaries only witness signatures---they don't authenticate documents.) The diploma then goes to the Cali SoS, which confirms the notary's commission is current in the state of California. The Cali SoS then certifies the document. For countries (like Spain) that are signatories of the Hague Convention, the process is complete. However, for those countries that are not, the process continues for certification/authentication by the US State Department's Authentications Office.
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RustyShackleford



Joined: 13 May 2013
Posts: 449

PostPosted: Mon Aug 11, 2014 12:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank you both for your knowledge. It's going to make tomorrow's rush to the DHL much easier. Gonna have a heart attack before I get to Europe at this rate...
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TRH



Joined: 27 Oct 2011
Posts: 340
Location: Hawaii

PostPosted: Mon Aug 11, 2014 12:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

While I acknowledge that nomad soul's argument is technically correct, I fear that in your case it is practically impossible. The proper way as she (? based on avatar) states is to authenticate the signature of the university/government official. My way only authenticates your sworn attestation that the document is real. I would note that her way is only possible for documents from large institutions. I know that a notarized transcript is available from my university, and is delivered in a sealed envelope which may not be opened by the student. This can be apostilled, but how will you apostille your TEFL certificate? Self certification seems the only way for that document.

Please let us know how this works out. Keep us posted. Smile
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nomad soul



Joined: 31 Jan 2010
Posts: 11454
Location: The real world

PostPosted: Mon Aug 11, 2014 8:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

TRH wrote:
The proper way as she (? based on avatar) states is to authenticate the signature of the university/government official. My way only authenticates your sworn attestation that the document is real. I would note that her way is only possible for documents from large institutions.

Clarification: It's not "my way"---it's per the instructions given on the US State Department's site. Similar instructions on apostilles and authentications are also indicated on each state's SoS website and likely on many university sites as well.

By the way, even the smallest college, university or vocational school has a registrar or official who can attest to the authenticity of the documents they issue.
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TRH



Joined: 27 Oct 2011
Posts: 340
Location: Hawaii

PostPosted: Mon Aug 11, 2014 10:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

nomad soul wrote:
By the way, even the smallest college, university or vocational school has a registrar or official who can attest to the authenticity of the documents they issue.
I know from personal experience that this is not entirely true. My TEFL course was with Oxford Seminars which is affiliated with Oxford University Press. It may not be a CELTA but is a decent course. When I was coming to Vietnam, I asked them if they could provide a notarized diploma or even a notarized letter of matriculation and they said that it was not their policy to do so and that they had never been asked for one. As a result, I notarized my own statement of authenticity which the State Dept authorized. I did not apostille the document as Viet Nam is not a signatory, but I assume that if authentication was possible, then an apostille would be too.

Beyond that I yield to your greater knowledge and experience. Let's just see how Rusty does in his case.
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