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nomad soul

Joined: 31 Jan 2010 Posts: 11454 Location: The real world
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Posted: Sun Sep 14, 2014 6:56 am Post subject: How SIT TESOL differs from CELTA |
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I was recently sent a PM asking about the SIT TESOL (US-based School for International Training, Graduate Institute's TESOL cert course), specifically, how it differs from the older and more widely-known CELTA. I don't have any personal experience with either course but came across the following interesting description of the SIT TESOL:
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The SIT TESOL Certificate course is significantly different in that it is explicitly based on SIT’s application of John Dewey’s Experiential Learning theories, which inform all aspects of the course. The course follows a cycle of experience and processing that starts with the course participants having a learning and/or teaching experience(s); they reflect on/analyze what happened, individually and as a group, to form theories or draw conclusions, which are then connected to current, internationally-recognized thinking/theories in the field; finally participants formulate concrete actions to take e.g., in subsequent teaching sessions. The cycle is repeated multiple times during the course.
Other significant features of the SIT TESOL Certificate course are that it:-- guides participants to develop teacher thinking and reflection skills through explicit use of the experiential learning cycle; by using the cycle, participants’ develop structured and increasingly in-depth reflection skills which they use as a means of improving their teaching
-- focuses participants’ evaluation of effective teaching, consistently and explicitly, on what helped and what hindered their students’ and their own learning; the course focus is learning-centered
-- focuses explicitly on certain principles and features of learning and teaching that are generalized beyond a specific classroom context
-- gives participants focused opportunity during lesson planning and practice teaching feedback to help them make connections between their teaching, their beliefs and theories in the field so that they can identify and take thoughtful and achievable actions;
-- includes a module focusing on understanding culture and its role in learning and teaching, and on developing inter-cultural understanding
-- addresses and supports teamwork explicitly in workshops, lesson planning and practice teaching throughout the course
-- does not necessarily offer special interest sessions commonly offered on CELTA courses (Teaching Younger Learners, Teaching Business English, CALL) as the focus on the modular content is in depth
-- is a pass-fail course with no grades; participants who do not meet the course requirements and competencies receive a Letter of Learning rather than a certificate
-- is usually a 130-hour course
-- is based on the work and learning theories of John Dewey, Carol Rodgers, Donald Finkel, David Kolb, Jane Vella, amongst others Source: Yasar University, Turkey, http://tesol.yasar.edu.tr/9-how-is-sit-tesol-similar-to-and-different-from-the-celta/ |
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buravirgil
Joined: 23 Jan 2014 Posts: 967 Location: Jiangxi Province, China
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Posted: Sun Sep 14, 2014 9:30 am Post subject: |
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A post to the Cafe by Christine in 2008
The DELTA was approved for graduate level coursework only three (or four) years ago?
Six (of nine) semester hours of my coursework were graduate level. It was from fellow students in Linguistics (most completing a Master's, with one PhD candidate) that I adopted the opinion certifications undermine the market value of academic accomplishment. I was from the English department. I figured they knew more about the market. My presentation at a TESOL conference was largely attended by Education graduates (working teachers) interested in an ever growing immigration.
Dewey (cited as integral to the SIT TESOL) is a major influence/inspiration, but in my experience Bloom (and its revision) served more challenges. But teacher training in ESL forgoes much of developmentally defined learning theory to prioritize no small amount of theory and method for language acquisition.
At what cost is no meager source of contention. |
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mmcmorrow
Joined: 30 Sep 2007 Posts: 143 Location: New Zealand
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Posted: Sun Sep 14, 2014 12:53 pm Post subject: SIT TESOL Certificate |
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Yes, it's hard to say. There's been quite an overlap between CELTA, SIT TESOL and the Trinity Cert over the years. If I'm not mistaken, at least one of the SIT tutors who set up their one month cert course had previously worked at IH in London for many years. And other SIT tutors / professors have had CELTA experience (e.g. Susan Barduhn, who was a pretty active CELTA assessor - not to mention President of IATEFL, back in her London days).
It's clear that SIT places a strong emphasis on reflective practice - but I'd be interested to know how much they can get into a short course in which students will pass or fail based on external criteria. Reflection doesn't flourish easily in a context of assessment criteria, particularly if there's anxiety about failing. BTW, I don't think it's exceptional that the course gives a 'letter of learning' to teachers who fail the course - I've always regarded it as standard practice to provide a report to all teachers who have completed the course, focusing on what they have achieved, even if they haven't done enough to pass.
I assume the differences are a question of degree - after all, the CELTA course itself manages to squeeze in a bit of reflective practice - teachers need to write reflections on all their teaching practices and one of the four assignments 'Lessons from the Classroom' is reflective.
But the emphasis on reflective practice isn't just a question of what's in the curriculum or assessment criteria, but what kind of culture of learning and teaching there is in the institution in which the training course takes place - and this can vary quite considerably across the hundreds of different centres where CELTA courses run. Probably there isn't as much variation in the SIT TESOL course - mainly because it doesn't run in many places - and I guess they also place a lot of emphasis on the culture in accrediting particular institutions to run the courses.
Martin McMorrow, Massey University, New Zealand |
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esl_prof

Joined: 30 Nov 2013 Posts: 2006 Location: peyi kote solèy frèt
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Posted: Sun Sep 14, 2014 10:22 pm Post subject: |
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I've been exploring the possibility of becoming a trainer for the SIT TESOL Certificate course, largely due to the influence of one of my colleagues (who is an SIT trainer) at my current school, so I've asked this question a few times myself over the past few months.
From what I can tell, the biggest difference is the method of delivery which is based on experiential learning--similar to the methodology advocated by Paulo Freire and those theorists/practitioners who have followed in his footsteps. Essential the teacher/trainer creates an experience in the classroom, debriefs the experience (in which trainees/students inductively arrive at the principles/concepts the teacher/trainer seeks to communicate), and then facilitates identification of ways that the trainees/students can apply those principles and concepts in their own teaching/language usage. Courses such as CELTA or Trinity might, as mmcmorrow suggested, include a reflective component but they tend to be more didactic than experiential.
As for content covered, I suspect that SIT is not significantly different than CELTA or Trinity. In any case, their course objectives can be found at the link below and easily compared with those of CELTA and Trinity:
http://graduate.sit.edu/documents/graduate/SIT-TESOL-cert-course-objectives-and-criteria-for-certificate.pdf
Last edited by esl_prof on Mon Sep 15, 2014 12:05 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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buravirgil
Joined: 23 Jan 2014 Posts: 967 Location: Jiangxi Province, China
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Posted: Mon Sep 15, 2014 12:06 am Post subject: |
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esl_prof wrote: |
As for content covered, I suspect that SIT is not significantly different than CELTA or Trinity. |
Except that its credit hours can be applied to a degree-- at SIT or depending on the receiving institution. Can the CELTA be applied to any degree? I quick survey of their FAQ page doesn't mention it.
I agree with McMorrow
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...but what kind of culture of learning and teaching there is in the institution in which the training course takes place... |
Though SIT is claiming their coursework as graduate level, the pre-requisites for admission reflect challenges similar to what Sashadroogie has related to this forum:Students must have a high school degree and show a capacity for college-level education including a good understanding of the English language and solid writing skills. Students must remain calm under pressure, be willing to accept the authority of your trainers, commit to conveying a difference of opinion in a respectful manner, and be willing to work as a positive team player. |
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HLJHLJ
Joined: 06 Oct 2009 Posts: 1218 Location: Ecuador
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Posted: Mon Sep 15, 2014 2:09 am Post subject: |
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buravirgil wrote: |
Except that its credit hours can be applied to a degree-- at SIT or depending on the receiving institution. Can the CELTA be applied to any degree? |
It can be counted towards a bachelors degree in the UK, depending on the university. The system is somewhat different from the USA and it's more common to see it built into the course rather than credits that you transfer in. Its credit value is set by the university. I know that at UCL it is (or was) worth 30 credits, but I don't know about anywhere else. |
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Sashadroogie

Joined: 17 Apr 2007 Posts: 11061 Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise
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Posted: Mon Sep 15, 2014 5:54 am Post subject: |
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buravirgil wrote: |
Though SIT is claiming their coursework as graduate level, the pre-requisites for admission reflect challenges similar to what Sashadroogie has related to this forum:Students must have a high school degree and show a capacity for college-level education including a good understanding of the English language and solid writing skills. Students must remain calm under pressure, be willing to accept the authority of your trainers, commit to conveying a difference of opinion in a respectful manner, and be willing to work as a positive team player. |
Could we be a little clearer in our citations, please? Are you saying that the above description of admission prerequisites, challenges etc. comes from me, or from SIT? Perhaps providing a link to either source would be more in keeping with good practices? Especially if using posters' names. |
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buravirgil
Joined: 23 Jan 2014 Posts: 967 Location: Jiangxi Province, China
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Posted: Mon Sep 15, 2014 7:11 am Post subject: |
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You had related elsewhere your experience with some CELTA trainees that were argumentative, whinging, etc.
Looking at those pre-requisites, SIT has had its share of troubles as well; They have had to be pro-active.
Not that they need my affirmation, but esl_prof is correct to equate the two trainings as HLJHLJ stated they can both be applied to a degree. |
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Sashadroogie

Joined: 17 Apr 2007 Posts: 11061 Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise
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Posted: Mon Sep 15, 2014 7:33 am Post subject: |
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Citations were what was asked for. Otherwise, there is a risk of misquotation, or putting words into other people's mouths. Thought you of all posters would be in favour of proper referencing. |
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scot47

Joined: 10 Jan 2003 Posts: 15343
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Posted: Mon Sep 15, 2014 7:06 pm Post subject: |
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SIT is even more touchy-feely, as you would expect from those liberals in Vermont !
I still say the best training is achieving competence and even fluency in a foreign language ! I would banish monoglots from the EFL classroom ! |
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esl_prof

Joined: 30 Nov 2013 Posts: 2006 Location: peyi kote solèy frèt
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