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FreakingTea

Joined: 09 Jan 2013 Posts: 167
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Posted: Sat Sep 19, 2015 2:01 pm Post subject: Same visa route required for non-teaching work? |
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I've been on this forum for a while now, though not too active lately, just working hard and loving China. I may actually end up staying here for the foreseeable future, but that future is looking foggy.
As things stand, I'm on year 2 of working for a training school in Dalian, and it's obviously not taking me places career-wise, so I'd like to branch out. I'm considering the international school route, but since I'm learning Chinese pretty seriously in my free time I'm wondering whether I could possibly get some other job using language skills once I get good enough. I may also get married to my Chinese SO, which opens up the spousal visa. What I'd like to know is whether I could work at jobs that *don't* require a FEC on that visa, or whether I will always need to have a Z visa in order to work legally, even at non-teaching jobs. And if not, can I definitely work on a permanent residence if I get that after five years?
Thanks, everyone! |
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jimpellow
Joined: 12 Oct 2007 Posts: 913
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Posted: Sun Sep 20, 2015 12:20 am Post subject: |
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I am pretty sure that you are given a one year renewable L visa which does not entitle you to work, so you have to apply separately for a work visa.
As for switching from teaching to another career, sure it happens. There was a thread on here some time back on how this was rather less common as the visas had become harder to obtain and the Chinese employers were now finding it advantageous to just hire Chinese who were returning to China after graduating from Western University.
One area to look at would be doing QC for a foreign company. There is an amazing amount of distrust of anything shipped from China (wonder why?), and foreign companies will try to hire less corruptible Westerners to better ensure QC.
Assuming that her family is in Dalian, I would think that you will need to stay there so her parents can try to run your life and raise your soon to be born child. I really wouldn't want to work for Koreans, but I would think some of those companies might want a Westerner for various reasons.
I think you have to apply for "Permanent Residence of Employment" to be able to work, rather than "Permanent Residence Of Aliens".
Sure some married to meinu folk will have better insights on the legalities. |
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Shanghai Noon
Joined: 18 Aug 2013 Posts: 589 Location: Shanghai, China
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Posted: Sun Sep 20, 2015 2:08 am Post subject: |
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It is the same process. Some occupations require an Alien Employment Permit, but the process is still the same. |
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doogsville
Joined: 17 Nov 2011 Posts: 924 Location: China
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Posted: Sun Sep 20, 2015 4:19 am Post subject: |
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You can't work on the spousal visa it's effectively a one year multiple entry tourist visa. You'd still need to get a job and go through the whole process of getting an FEC and work permit. I have heard of cases, indeed I know one guy personally, who despite having the spousal visa was told he still had to return to his native country and get a Z visa in order to come back and get the FEC and work permit. We suspect that might be because our FAO didn't know how to get him the FEC etc with the spousal visa, so just wanted him to do it the way she usually deals with it. He didn't take the job. Other people may have better luck.
Speaking of luck, good luck with getting the permanent resident permit, AKA Green Card. One of my friends just got his after almost three years of trying. It was a bureaucratic nightmare. Delay after delay and they asked for a ton of information. He had to get a criminal record check from the UK, and six months later still hadn't heard from them, so he went back to the UK for a few weeks on holiday. When he got back they made him get the criminal record check again because they said he might have committed a crime while he was away. They really don't seem to want to issue them very often. |
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Non Sequitur
Joined: 23 May 2010 Posts: 4724 Location: China
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Posted: Sun Sep 20, 2015 4:19 am Post subject: |
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the Chinese employers were now finding it advantageous to just hire Chinese who were returning to China after graduating from Western University.
I tried this idea out on a former student who taught for two years after graduating and she scoffed at the idea. She says grads and especially those returning from Western universities are horrified by the low salaries for beginning unregistered teachers.
She taught at a Foreign Language high school and I think her salary was just under 2000RMB per month.
She could only manage by living at home. Of course if you haven't anything else lined up 2000 could look OK.
Established registered teachers do a bit better, but it is the paid after school and holiday coaching that is the main earner for them. |
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jimpellow
Joined: 12 Oct 2007 Posts: 913
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Posted: Sun Sep 20, 2015 6:14 am Post subject: |
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Non Sequitur wrote: |
the Chinese employers were now finding it advantageous to just hire Chinese who were returning to China after graduating from Western University.
I tried this idea out on a former student who taught for two years after graduating and she scoffed at the idea. She says grads and especially those returning from Western universities are horrified by the low salaries for beginning unregistered teachers.
She taught at a Foreign Language high school and I think her salary was just under 2000RMB per month.
She could only manage by living at home. Of course if you haven't anything else lined up 2000 could look OK.
Established registered teachers do a bit better, but it is the paid after school and holiday coaching that is the main earner for them. |
Actually, I wasn't talking about teaching. The OP had expressed a desire to move beyond teaching and I responded that there were of course opportunities, but Chinese big bosses are less likely to hire a foreigner for their companies these days when they can get Chinese who they perceive on the whole to be just as good for less salary and less hassles.
Truth is that most ESL teachers in China are poorly prepared for the world of business, and most returning Chinese graduates are certainly not what I would consider A-level candidates either. But another topic...
If the OP is not tired of teaching, he could explore more entrepreneurial avenues if he gets hitched. I would have to think that one could do very well for oneself catering to the large Korean community in Dalian if one knew how to market to it.
"We suspect that might be because our FAO didn't know how to get him the FEC etc with the spousal visa, so just wanted him to do it the way she usually deals with it. He didn't take the job. Other people may have better luck."
I really can't agree that it is a multiple entry "tourist" visa. It is apparently almost always an L, which may look on the surface to be such but is really not. I also don't think that it was the fault of the FA0 through what I have read and having known people who have married Chinese girls ( I did know one Western female teacher that married a Chinese man but divorce within about 4 months). They seem pretty intent on keeping the right to stay in China because one is married to a Chinese citizen, and the right to work in China, as two separate issues.
Yes, they don't seem to fond of issuing out anything "permanent" to foreigners. I would assume this is xenophobia or perhaps fear of foreigners running amok sewing political discontent in the masses. Be interesting if they change their tune as they quickly head to a situation of too few workers trying to support way too many pensioners. |
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Non Sequitur
Joined: 23 May 2010 Posts: 4724 Location: China
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Posted: Sun Sep 20, 2015 7:14 am Post subject: |
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There has been mention that returning grads feel they have sufficient English skill to replace native-speaker FTs.
So it is one of the avenues being looked at those who left in the boom times and are returning to a slower economy. |
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FreakingTea

Joined: 09 Jan 2013 Posts: 167
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Posted: Sun Sep 20, 2015 1:12 pm Post subject: |
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Thanks for the advice, you guys, but I'd like to point out that I'm a woman and there is no soon to be born child in the mix. I'm not completely tied to Dalian, though his parents live here. We hope to travel around a lot and maybe even work in another city for a short time.
I'm considering brushing up on my Japanese skills, since I studied it for five years and got pretty good, but lost interest after I decided Japan wasn't where I wanted to be long-term. There's decent demand for Japanese in Dalian, since there are so many Japanese companies here. I could possibly leverage both Chinese and Japanese skills along with being a native English speaker. I've been told that the Chinese people who know Japanese tend to suck at English, and vice versa, so it could be very valuable. Then again, from what I know of Japanese company culture...
I'm by no means tired of teaching! I'm interested in starting a small school like another FT I know, but I'm afraid of a possible crackdown. My SO is very interested in doing that too, because he teaches English to kids. It seems like I would have to at least have a work visa job with low hours, though, if the spousal visa doesn't allow anything, even non-FEC work. |
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jimpellow
Joined: 12 Oct 2007 Posts: 913
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Posted: Sun Sep 20, 2015 1:54 pm Post subject: |
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The Japanese angle sounds great. I taught Japanese businesspeople when I lived in the Philippines and absolutely loved it. One thing I really liked about teaching them (besides the gifts) is that if I prebuilt the value of what they would be able to do after say a two week course, they would make their Japanese "aaaahhhs" and then be motivated to accomplish it and see me as some sort of demigod, which my massive ego never tired of. By build value I mean using their improved English and Business skills to accomplish defined goals in their careers. As this type of marketing demonstrates value to them, they are also willing to pay the teacher a lot more than standard English.
I think you could do quite well and build a business approaching Japanese companies for onsite group English classes for specific purposes. Maybe even remotely using virtual classroom software which would allow you to have some geographic mobility and the ability to work without any real risk of being caught.
If the business were framed as consulting, rather than educational, that may give you some options for how to operate and grow it legally in China. You are very likely in the wrong group to ask how to accomplish that. You may want to do a consultation with an immigration lawyer at say lawandborder.
Personally, I think you have a great opportunity to build something while still doing what you love. I hope you would not allow yourself to settle for some part-time z-visa job due to some obstacles. Go get 'em tigress!
Last edited by jimpellow on Sun Sep 20, 2015 2:42 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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jimpellow
Joined: 12 Oct 2007 Posts: 913
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Posted: Sun Sep 20, 2015 2:39 pm Post subject: |
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Non Sequitur wrote: |
There has been mention that returning grads feel they have sufficient English skill to replace native-speaker FTs.
So it is one of the avenues being looked at those who left in the boom times and are returning to a slower economy. |
This is an interesting comment, albeit outside the scope of the thread, and I would think a lot of people in China would agree. Like the big government VIP who boasted to the press before the Beijing Olympics that China had more English speakers than the United States. After all, a government given test proves it! Or the Chinese business owners who hire all the fluent grads to write the stellar English seen in product literature and users manuals. Or the book publishers who hire only the best to write the fantastic English books that help millions of other Chinese achieve mastery of English.
I mean s***, I looked at taking a job in Tianjin right after the visa changes and I had to take a government test which included questions to test my English, written by someone who would probably score a 3 on an IELTS exam.
I think out of all my former A-level students, I have been able to identify two from facebook that actually achieved proficiency while at uni overseas. The rest all seemed to have holed themselves up with other Chinese students and played mahjong. How they heck they are now being allowed to graduate is beyond me, until I remember $$$.
I would think that the returning grads you speak of would feel that their English is sufficient to replace native FTs. I would think that these feelings come from their definition of "sufficient", as the Chinese concept of quality is certainly much looser than our own to put it nicely.
I would think that the FTs in China will be safe in the foreseeable future as the business owners reap the financial benefit of offering a white face and there enough students who can discern the difference.
I do wonder though, considering the government's deluded perceptions, and the unsettling potentialities of high college graduate unemployment in China, if the government may meddle in the market. |
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Non Sequitur
Joined: 23 May 2010 Posts: 4724 Location: China
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Posted: Sun Sep 20, 2015 7:27 pm Post subject: |
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Good points Jim
The Chinese seem reluctant to get native-speaker input in product support materials.
I worked for an educational publisher in Dalian for a semester as a final editor on their textbook range.
Trouble was that they called me in at final proofing stage and if the piece needed major revision they couldn't accommodate it.
I asked them repeatedly to involve me early in the process.
I think there were 'face' issues as major revisions would undermine the authority of the Chinese academic whose work it was.
The texts were mainly aimed at Middle School students, but I never saw them in bookshops.
Some FTs may have seen them. The publisher is Dalian University of Technology Press.
If they had just taken that little bit extra trouble the end product would have been v good. |
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hdeth
Joined: 20 Jan 2015 Posts: 583
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Posted: Tue Sep 22, 2015 8:33 am Post subject: |
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FreakingTea wrote: |
Thanks for the advice, you guys, but I'd like to point out that I'm a woman and there is no soon to be born child in the mix. I'm not completely tied to Dalian, though his parents live here. We hope to travel around a lot and maybe even work in another city for a short time.
I'm considering brushing up on my Japanese skills, since I studied it for five years and got pretty good, but lost interest after I decided Japan wasn't where I wanted to be long-term. There's decent demand for Japanese in Dalian, since there are so many Japanese companies here. I could possibly leverage both Chinese and Japanese skills along with being a native English speaker. I've been told that the Chinese people who know Japanese tend to suck at English, and vice versa, so it could be very valuable. Then again, from what I know of Japanese company culture...
I'm by no means tired of teaching! I'm interested in starting a small school like another FT I know, but I'm afraid of a possible crackdown. My SO is very interested in doing that too, because he teaches English to kids. It seems like I would have to at least have a work visa job with low hours, though, if the spousal visa doesn't allow anything, even non-FEC work. |
I've been thinking about something similar. Start a small business with my SO. I hate running a business but enjoy tutoring. She is very money-minded and likes young kids. A low-hour job for the visa. I have received a lot of positive feedback, especially doing it in a smaller city. There was one FT here who lived in a housing complex that had about a dozen illegal English schools that were doing fine.
Most of the non-ft jobs I've seen require experience and/or education in a related area...some can be kind of oddball stuff like running a blueberry farm.
The Chinese green card takes a long time to get as the timer doesn't start until you get married. You also can only leave China for X amount of time in Y number of years and I travel too much.
I have no worries about job security against returning Chinese grads. I teach future grads in high school and doubt many will come back with the goal of teaching oral English and the ability to do so. Most of my students, especially the top ones, wanted to either become scientists/engineers or come back to the family business. Anyways, how many Chinese parents do you meet who have decent money and want to hire a 'budget' Chinese teacher? They are willing to spend a ridiculous amount of their income to give their kid that little edge of having a native teacher. |
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hdeth
Joined: 20 Jan 2015 Posts: 583
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Posted: Tue Sep 22, 2015 8:36 am Post subject: |
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Non Sequitur wrote: |
Good points Jim
The Chinese seem reluctant to get native-speaker input in product support materials.
I worked for an educational publisher in Dalian for a semester as a final editor on their textbook range.
Trouble was that they called me in at final proofing stage and if the piece needed major revision they couldn't accommodate it.
I asked them repeatedly to involve me early in the process.
I think there were 'face' issues as major revisions would undermine the authority of the Chinese academic whose work it was.
The texts were mainly aimed at Middle School students, but I never saw them in bookshops.
Some FTs may have seen them. The publisher is Dalian University of Technology Press.
If they had just taken that little bit extra trouble the end product would have been v good. |
I think it might have more to them being cheapskates. My school was fine with the Chinglish signs and brochures until some Chinese parents who had a good education overseas started complaining about it and making fun of them. Then they took a huge amount of time and effort to revise all the signs around campus and most of the main brochure for the school (especially the first couple of pages, lol....who's going to read the whole way through?). There's no real thought about doing it right the first time here in any regard....roads...whatever...do it cheap and then replace it when it breaks or people complain too much. |
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Non Sequitur
Joined: 23 May 2010 Posts: 4724 Location: China
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Posted: Tue Sep 22, 2015 8:50 am Post subject: |
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Don't get me started on paving blocks.
Throw down a bit of sand. No compaction or locking grit and after 2/3 days, the footpath is once again a death trap. |
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FreakingTea

Joined: 09 Jan 2013 Posts: 167
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Posted: Thu Oct 15, 2015 4:30 am Post subject: |
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Well the repaving thing is all just corruption. I've had people explain to me that there are kickbacks at every level of the government whenever a construction funding request is approved by the top. Since performance is measured by the amount of projects completed (and GDP!), it's much better for everyone to do dozens of shoddy projects over and over than to do it well the first time. Think broken windows plus bribes. And since all the money comes out of the approved fund, the construction companies have no choice but to cut corners since they only get like half of what they asked for. China will never be a developed country as long as they keep pulling this stuff... |
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