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A Serious Thread About Teaching
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Guy Courchesne



Joined: 10 Mar 2003
Posts: 9650
Location: Mexico City

PostPosted: Tue Jan 18, 2005 7:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, tongue twisters for me offer a bit of relief in the class for one. Second, I'll agree with other posters that can be used to isolate and practice difficult pronunciation patterns.

Since I stage my classes as such: Introduction, Practice, Communicative Activity - tongue twisters would only be used in the controlled practice stage, and not necessarily for communicative output. Since much of English pronunciation boils down to simple physical exercise of the shaping of the mouth, tongue, teeth, etc, etc, tongue twisters are like warm up stretching, to get the student physcially familiar with how the sounds and words 'feel'.
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moonraven



Joined: 24 Mar 2004
Posts: 3094

PostPosted: Tue Jan 18, 2005 8:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Why not practice those elements which are difficult to pronounce in a natural context?

If the goal is to communicate, that makes a whole lot more sense to me.

Language learning is not an exercise in fragmentation--but one of integration (putting it all together, not taking it all apart.)
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Guy Courchesne



Joined: 10 Mar 2003
Posts: 9650
Location: Mexico City

PostPosted: Tue Jan 18, 2005 8:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I fully agree, when we are talking about cognitive abilities. Pronunciation I see as a different beast though.

When I stage a class...introduction brings up context, shows grammar and vocabulary in natural context, aims to prep the students for the skills to be worked on and anticipates the output expected.

During the course of introduction, which is often a receptive activity, I the teacher will locate areas of grammar and vocab that I would like to run through the course of the whole, ideally targetted just above the students abilities.

During practice, I'd like to anticipate expected communicative output, so, we work in chunks on info gap activities, q & a practice, debate, whatever the theme runs around, incorporating the target grammar and vocab. It is here in practice that pronunciation difficulties can arise. As I would like to model some good pronunciation for the students, I need a method to treat it outside of the cognitive or conceptual output goals for later in the class. The idea for me is not to have the students too concerned about pronunciation during communicative activities, nor ignoring it completely.

I've found that fear of pronouncing words incorrectly is one of the most common blocks to communication when a Spanish-speaking student is communicating with a native-speaker (teacher or otherwise). Building confidence in good pronunciation activities helps me get the students comfortable with speaking freely.

Since I treat it as a physical activity, the students can separate their pronunciation and communicative output comfortably. I've had lots of success with it, though there may be other ways to work on it.

How do/would you work on pronunciation?
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leeroy



Joined: 30 Jan 2003
Posts: 777
Location: London UK

PostPosted: Tue Jan 18, 2005 8:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Happy students=receptive students (lower affective filters, more engaged in the lessons, etc). Receptive students=more likely to learn something.


Perhaps this is it.

I don't think I could spend more than 5 or 10 minutes on something like tongue-twisters - to be honest I don't see much of this "well it helps with their pronunciation!" argument...

There's nothing wrong with happy students though! If I think a class will respond well to it, and if there's 5 minutes to spare, then why not Smile
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moonraven



Joined: 24 Mar 2004
Posts: 3094

PostPosted: Tue Jan 18, 2005 9:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Guy,

I don't "work on" anything. My classes are student-centered. They do the work.

I let other students correct faulty pronunciation when it interferes with communication--or as a very last resort will elicit corrections.

The only time I have even offered extended pronunciation activities is when I have been preparing students for the listening sectionof the TOEFL--and I combine those activities with physical coordination activities to reinforce learning and keep folks (and me) from falling off our chairs into a coma.
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Guy Courchesne



Joined: 10 Mar 2003
Posts: 9650
Location: Mexico City

PostPosted: Tue Jan 18, 2005 10:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fair enough.

I've tried student-student pronunciation correction, with little success. Someone has to provide a proper model as one student error will be reinforced to the second student this way, in my experience. and I HATE tapes/CDs.

I'm the kind of language learner that does fairly well auto-didactically in pronunciation...often through trial and error, but many students do struggle greatly with it. I can see how TOEFL listening would be a good place to bring pronunciation practice/communication into the flow.
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merlin



Joined: 10 May 2004
Posts: 582
Location: Somewhere between Camelot and NeverNeverLand

PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 7:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

moonraven -
you're assuming that just because you don't like toungue twisters your students won't. Well maybe they won't. Maybe they will.

But some people and many students like them - at least for a short time, not a whole 60 minutes, of course.

There's a certain joy to rolling various sounds around in the mouth, and a humor to saying something naughty whlie vainly attempting to say another thing.

Moreover, there can be a linguistic goal that is more pleasant to practice than tedious pronunciation drills.

TOEFL is irrelevant in much of the world.

Of course you're free to have your differing opinion. I'm just explaining mine. I rarely do tongue-twisters, but on occaasion they can be fun and useful.
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 7:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
My classes are student-centered. They do the work.

I let other students correct faulty pronunciation when it interferes with communication


You keep saying your classes are "student-centered". Fine. Most places (if not all) should be that way anyhow.

Just how do you expect students to correct faulty pronunciation when they are learning it in the first place? I studied 2 foreign languages, and there were many times when I thought I was pronouncing things perfectly well, when I wasn't, and my classmates couldn't tell the difference.
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moonraven



Joined: 24 Mar 2004
Posts: 3094

PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 5:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Glenski,

It's a simple matter of showing respect for your students to elicit corrections from them.
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shmooj



Joined: 11 Sep 2003
Posts: 1758
Location: Seoul, ROK

PostPosted: Thu Jan 20, 2005 12:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Glenski wrote:
Quote:
My classes are student-centered. They do the work.

I let other students correct faulty pronunciation when it interferes with communication


You keep saying your classes are "student-centered". Fine. Most places (if not all) should be that way anyhow.

Just how do you expect students to correct faulty pronunciation when they are learning it in the first place? I studied 2 foreign languages, and there were many times when I thought I was pronouncing things perfectly well, when I wasn't, and my classmates couldn't tell the difference.

Well, being student centred is no panacea either...

I think I agree and see where Moonraven is coming from. When a tongue twister is hard for me as a native speaker, I fail to see any way that providing the ss with opps for practicing them will help them isolate and eliminate issues causing them to mispronounce certain phonemes. Problematic phonemes abound in normal speech WITHOUT having to provide extra challenges like tongue twisters.

If you like, speech itself is a tongue twister when you are in a foreign language. Better to work on particular phrases that students use, need and are in danger of being misunderstood when they use faulty pronunciation.

And my students like skiing too, does that mean it's okay if we do 10 mins of skiing warmup exercises every class...
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moonraven



Joined: 24 Mar 2004
Posts: 3094

PostPosted: Thu Jan 20, 2005 6:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Shmooj: It's not a question of panaceas, in my opinion. I feel very strongly that all classes should be student-centered.

The other option is teacher-centered. I have observed some of those classes where the teacher was the authority figure and the star, and I saw very little learning taking place.

Merlin wrote:

"TOEFL is irrelevant in much of the world."

It is VERY relevant in the hemisphere in which I teach. It is required here in Mexico for admission to a number of high schools and universities (especially the TEC de Monterrey system). It is also required for foreign students for admission to US universities.

It is also not very different from other English language tests required in the UK, Europe, etc.

As a test, merlin, it may be irrelevant where you are--BUT the skills that are being tested by it are NOT irrelevant.
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moonraven



Joined: 24 Mar 2004
Posts: 3094

PostPosted: Thu Jan 27, 2005 10:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

XXX
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jpvanderwerf2001



Joined: 02 Oct 2003
Posts: 1117
Location: New York

PostPosted: Thu Jan 27, 2005 10:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank you.
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jpvanderwerf2001



Joined: 02 Oct 2003
Posts: 1117
Location: New York

PostPosted: Thu Jan 27, 2005 10:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It is my opinion that students cannot correct someone's when they themselves don't know what's correct. Here in India, my students have been speaking their form English for a good part of their lives, so they have no idea what's "wrong" with how something is being said.
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Thu Jan 27, 2005 11:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
It's a simple matter of showing respect for your students to elicit corrections from them.


I don't see it that way. As jpvanderwerf2001 pointed out, if students are learning a language, they don't know the proper way to use it, including pronunciation. So, how can you expect them to provide each other with correct pronunciation to correct each other? Blind leading the blind. It has zilch to do with respect.

Moreover, when you wrote:
Quote:
I feel very strongly that all classes should be student-centered.

I was not disagreeing with you. I was trying to elicit from you what YOUR definition of student-centered means. I've tried to do this on more than one occasion, yet you avoid answering. From the little that you have written, it seems like you throw the kids a bone, then sit back and do nothing much while they nibble on it here and there. Please clue us in.

Quote:
The other option is teacher-centered. I have observed some of those classes where the teacher was the authority figure and the star, and I saw very little learning taking place.

Also, where I live and work, the culture in the classroom is predominantly teacher-centered. That doesn't mean foreign teachers have to comply, and many of us don't, but the students feel uncomfortable with a wholly student-centered approach even after 6 years of mainstream schooling with that sort of style being thrown at them. So, what usually happens is you get foreign teachers who either use it 100% or mix it with the teacher-centered approach. So, the issue is not black and white, either/or just one approach. (There's also the issue of student age involved here; very young kids needing more of the teacher-centered strategy, but I'm dealing with high school kids.)
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