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New Research on M==F Brain Differences and Learning Styles

 
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ChinaMovieMagic



Joined: 02 Nov 2004
Posts: 2102
Location: YangShuo

PostPosted: Thu Jan 27, 2005 6:02 pm    Post subject: New Research on M==F Brain Differences and Learning Styles Reply with quote

The Website has nice photos...
NOTE that the (2 male) authors of the study are careful to emphasize that the great differences in M==F brain systems/processing "are capable of producing equivalent intellectual performance", as measured on intelligence tests. So...the next step is to bring it to the Real World, comparing, for example, woman managers/teachers/students, w/male managers/teachers/students.

As a left-handed male w/mixed cerebral dominance, I say "long live the difference!!" It seems the female White Areas are especially in-sync w/Gardner's latest Multiple Intelligence--Ecological.

http://today.uci.edu/news/release_detail.asp?key=1261


Intelligence in men and women is a gray and white matter

Men and women use different brain areas to achieve similar IQ results, UCI study finds

Irvine, Calif. , January 20, 2005

While there are essentially no disparities in general intelligence between the sexes, a UC Irvine study has found significant differences in brain areas where males and females manifest their intelligence.

The study shows women having more white matter and men more gray matter related to intellectual skill, revealing that no single neuroanatomical structure determines general intelligence and that different types of brain designs are capable of producing equivalent intellectual performance.

�These findings suggest that human evolution has created two different types of brains designed for equally intelligent behavior,� said Richard Haier, professor of psychology in the Department of Pediatrics and longtime human intelligence researcher, who led the study with colleagues at UCI and the University of New Mexico. �In addition, by pinpointing these gender-based intelligence areas, the study has the potential to aid research on dementia and other cognitive-impairment diseases in the brain.�

Study results appear on the online version of NeuroImage.

In general, men have approximately 6.5 times the amount of gray matter related to general intelligence than women, and women have nearly 10 times the amount of white matter related to intelligence than men. Gray matter represents information processing centers in the brain, and white matter represents the networking of � or connections between � these processing centers.

This, according to Rex Jung, a UNM neuropsychologist and co-author of the study, may help to explain why men tend to excel in tasks requiring more local processing (like mathematics), while women tend to excel at integrating and assimilating information from distributed gray-matter regions in the brain, such as required for language facility. These two very different neurological pathways and activity centers, however, result in equivalent overall performance on broad measures of cognitive ability, such as those found on intelligence tests.

The study also identified regional differences with intelligence. For example, 84 percent of gray-matter regions and 86 percent of white-matter regions involved with intellectual performance in women were found in the brain�s frontal lobes, compared to 45 percent and zero percent for males, respectively. The gray matter driving male intellectual performance is distributed throughout more of the brain.

According to the researchers, this more centralized intelligence processing in women is consistent with clinical findings that frontal brain injuries can be more detrimental to cognitive performance in women than men. Studies such as these, Haier and Jung add, someday may help lead to earlier diagnoses of brain disorders in males and females, as well as more effective and precise treatment protocols to address damage to particular regions in the brain.

For this study, UCI and UNM combined their respective neuroimaging technology and subject pools to study brain morphology with magnetic resonance imaging. MRI scanning and cognitive testing involved subjects at UCI and UNM. Using a technique called voxel-based morphometry, Haier and his UCI colleagues converted these MRI pictures into structural brain �maps� that correlated brain tissue volume with IQ.

Dr. Michael T. Alkire and Kevin Head of UCI and Ronald A. Yeo of UNM participated in the study, which was supported in part by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
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shmooj



Joined: 11 Sep 2003
Posts: 1758
Location: Seoul, ROK

PostPosted: Thu Jan 27, 2005 10:56 pm    Post subject: Re: New Research on M==F Brain Differences and Learning Styl Reply with quote

ChinaMovieMagic wrote:

As a left-handed male w/mixed cerebral dominance,

Quite apart from the fact that I don't see how you can conclusively know that you have "mixed cerebral dominance" without extensive medical testing, the study of laterality in the brain is so far inconclusive and any links to handedness have so far been mixed also.

I recommend the book "Left Hand, Right Hand" for a good overview of this area.
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Sheep-Goats



Joined: 16 Apr 2004
Posts: 527

PostPosted: Fri Jan 28, 2005 6:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The neuropsych prof. who lectured at my college also said that the idea of left = analitical and right = creative is also a fundamental farce, making the term "mixed cerebral dominance" kind of a cock up in the first place.
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ChinaMovieMagic



Joined: 02 Nov 2004
Posts: 2102
Location: YangShuo

PostPosted: Wed Feb 02, 2005 2:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

RE: "cerebral dominance"...if you have it, you can KNOW it. Words can be stored on both sides.

There's also eye dominance, which can be easily tested.
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shmooj



Joined: 11 Sep 2003
Posts: 1758
Location: Seoul, ROK

PostPosted: Wed Feb 02, 2005 3:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ChinaMovieMagic wrote:
RE: "cerebral dominance"...if you have it, you can KNOW it. Words can be stored on both sides.

There's also eye dominance, which can be easily tested.

Well let's lay aside eye dominance for a moment. Could you please demonstrate to us how you know you have words stored on both sides?
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spidey



Joined: 29 Jun 2004
Posts: 382
Location: Web-slinging over Japan...

PostPosted: Thu Feb 03, 2005 5:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

shmooj wrote:
ChinaMovieMagic wrote:
RE: "cerebral dominance"...if you have it, you can KNOW it. Words can be stored on both sides.

There's also eye dominance, which can be easily tested.

Well let's lay aside eye dominance for a moment. Could you please demonstrate to us how you know you have words stored on both sides?


Left brain speaks..."Yes. Please explain yourself."

Right brain speaks..."Yeah man! What's up with that!?"

Smile
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ChinaMovieMagic



Joined: 02 Nov 2004
Posts: 2102
Location: YangShuo

PostPosted: Sun Feb 06, 2005 3:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

RE: Mixed Cerebral Dominance

I did a Google Web Search: "Mixed Cerebral Dominance"

and the RESULTS were:

Project Renaissance, Winsights, Part 62, "The Cause of Mid-Life ...
... as expected, had mixed cerebral dominance � some sensory functions favored on one
... And every one of those eight ALSO had mixed cerebral dominance! ...
www.winwenger.com/part62.htm - 15k - Cached - Similar pages

Mixed cerebral dominance in clinic and school populations.
... Mixed cerebral dominance in clinic and school populations. Hanvik LJ, Kaste CM.
MeSH Terms Child Child Behavior Disorders/epidemiology Child Guidance* ...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve& db=PubMed&list_uids=4764523&dopt=Abstract - Similar pages

Job Discussion Forums :: View topic - New Research on M==F Brain ...
... As a left-handed male w/mixed cerebral dominance, I say "long live the ...
that you have "mixed cerebral dominance" without extensive medical testing, ...
www.eslcafe.com/forums/job/viewtopic.php?t=19589 - 54k - Cached - Similar pages

Erhardt Developmental Products�
... Cerebral dominance, cerebral lateralization, and cerebral asymmetry ...
The term mixed dominance has been used to describe a confusion or delay in the ...
home.att.net/~rperhardtdp/faq_handpref.html - 13k - Cached - Similar pages

Hemisphere asymmetry for eye gaze mechanisms -- Meador et al. 112 ...
... In contrast, subjects with mixed cerebral dominance for language/handedness
exhibited no left/right difference in the incidence of eye deviation
. ...
brain.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/112/1/103 - Similar pages

EVELYN WOOD SEZ:SECRET OF LEARNING
... The students and professors with MIXED cerebral dominance were the stars, ...
the NOSTRIL approach to creating "integration", mixed cerebral dominance. ...

www.selfgrowth.com/articles/Wechsler7.html - 29k - Cached - Similar pages

#1 listed is my old friend Win Wenger
#3 listed is US!!!

Below is from Win's www.winwenger.com


http://www.winwenger.com/part62.htm

A Simple Test for Brain Dominance
Take a sheet of paper, roll it into a tube, sight through it at some distant object.

The eye you hold the tube to, and/or are most comfortable using to look through the tube, is your dominant eye.



Which ear do you hold your phone to most of the time?


I think you already know your handedness.


Climb up to stand on the seat of a (sturdy) chair. Which foot did you go up with first? Which foot do you start up a flight of stairs with? Which do you usually use to step up on a curb? That is your dominant leg and foot.

Step down from that chair. The foot you lead with stepping down is your sub-dominant foot; the other is your dominant foot.

Really simple stuff, but it gives you a pretty good read-out on which functions are dominant for you, and indeed whether you are largely straight-dominant or mixed-dominant. The late Ned Herrmann, at Lake Lure, North Carolina, had a much more sophisticated system for sorting out brain preferences, but the above will do for most purposes.

And if you are one of the people reading this who has undergone "mid-life crisis," chances are that a year or so before that crisis began, you suffered some sort of injury or problem to your dominant foot or ankle or knee or leg. (!!!)
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ChinaMovieMagic



Joined: 02 Nov 2004
Posts: 2102
Location: YangShuo

PostPosted: Sun Feb 06, 2005 4:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

FROM: EVELYN WOOD SEZ:SECRET OF LEARNING (above)


A TECHNIQUE for CEREBRAL INTEGRATION

Another Flax-Effect, discovered after years of neurolinguistic research - the NOSTRIL approach to creating "integration", mixed cerebral dominance.
When we cover one nostril and deeply inhale for sixty seconds exclusively through only "one"of our two nostrils - we cause a change in the functioning of our two-brains.

If we are preparing for an exam or giving a presentation, or an interview, we want to gain an "integrated" state-of-mind, with no single dominance by either the left or right brain.

Here's how we do it. Cover your left-nostril and inhale deeply through the exposed right nostril, thus activating your RIGHT-Brain. Our right-brain controls the left-half of our body - intuition, insight and imagination through spatial, nonverbal thinking.

After 60 seconds we switch, and cover your right-nostril, inhaling deeply through your left-nostril, feeding high-dose oxygen and lighting-up your LEFT-brain - controlling the right-side of your body. You now activate our language and long-term memory centers.

Almost there. Third step: inhale deeply for sixty-seconds through BOTH nostrils to cause integration and communication between left and right brains. It will last for a maximum of 2 hours, and during a long exam should be repeated hourly. That the Flax approach to cerebral integration, and it works to increase reading speed, comprehension and long-term memory. This is the speed reading approach to Verbal efficiency and "thinking".

Details: See: Nasal Airflow Asymmetries and Human Performance,
Biological Psychology 1986.

10. Q. "Aha!

That's it till next time. See ya, and be useful.

copyright 2003
H. Bernard Wechsler
www.speedlearning.org
Email: [email protected]

*H. Bernard Wechsler and The SpeedLearning Institute are NOT connected, associated
nor affiliated with the present management of Evelyn Wood speed reading.
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shmooj



Joined: 11 Sep 2003
Posts: 1758
Location: Seoul, ROK

PostPosted: Sun Feb 06, 2005 10:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

you've got to be kidding right? Shocked
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Deconstructor



Joined: 30 Dec 2003
Posts: 775
Location: Montreal

PostPosted: Fri Feb 11, 2005 4:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ChinaMovieMagic, you've been watching too much Star Trek. Cut the mindmelt Wink
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Aramas



Joined: 13 Feb 2004
Posts: 874
Location: Slightly left of Centre

PostPosted: Sat Feb 12, 2005 3:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

"The teenage hookers and the Porche are not my fault, honey. I broke my leg last year, remember?" Smile
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