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what exactly is key money?

 
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may be going



Joined: 18 May 2004
Posts: 129
Location: australia

PostPosted: Sun Feb 20, 2005 7:03 am    Post subject: what exactly is key money? Reply with quote

i know it exists and is part of the procedure for getting a place in japan, but what exactly is it? what is it's history and how can giving a non-refundable slab of cash to a stranger just so you can move in to a place be justified in this day and age?

i see some places nowadays don't require key money so waht gives?
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Gordon



Joined: 28 Jan 2003
Posts: 5309
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Sun Feb 20, 2005 7:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

First of all, this is Japan so it does not need to make sense or be justified. The key money is like a gift and a damge deposit that is non-refundable. For instance, some of the money will go to a realtor if they helped with any arrangements, some more to the landlord and maybe more to whoever happens to be in the room at the time. Often it amounts to anywhere between 2-6 months rent. If something breaks in your apt, there is no guarantee the landlord will fix it, usually the tenant is responsible because every appliance or fixture was something you provided yourself.
For the house I'm currently living in, I found the house myself, so cut out the middleman there and it was 2 months rent for the damage deposit. Pretty much the best I could hope for.
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Mike L.



Joined: 28 Feb 2003
Posts: 519

PostPosted: Sun Feb 20, 2005 7:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

To the OP. To answer your question Key Money is a leftover from Japan's post war defeat when housing was in short suply.

Thus this money was created by, oportunistic thieves, Japanese landlords as a sort of "thank you" for providing a service for money.

It's continued existence is in decline as the war is long over, a real market economy seems to have taken shape, and there is a glut in rental housing in Japan.

JOY!!! Very Happy

Look for the "CO-OP housing related" links with the search function for alternatives.

http://www.eslcafe.com/forums/job/viewtopic.php?t=8260&highlight=coop+housing


Last edited by Mike L. on Sun Feb 20, 2005 7:32 am; edited 2 times in total
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Mike L.



Joined: 28 Feb 2003
Posts: 519

PostPosted: Sun Feb 20, 2005 7:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

post submission problem

Last edited by Mike L. on Sun Feb 20, 2005 7:27 am; edited 1 time in total
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Mike L.



Joined: 28 Feb 2003
Posts: 519

PostPosted: Sun Feb 20, 2005 7:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Laughing Laughing Laughing
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bearcat



Joined: 08 May 2004
Posts: 367

PostPosted: Sun Feb 20, 2005 7:30 am    Post subject: Re: what exactly is key money? Reply with quote

may be going wrote:
i know it exists and is part of the procedure for getting a place in japan, but what exactly is it? what is it's history and how can giving a non-refundable slab of cash to a stranger just so you can move in to a place be justified in this day and age?

i see some places nowadays don't require key money so waht gives?


Some say the use and spread of key money stuffs in Japan comes from after ww2 when housing was scarce and it was a way of saying "thank you".

Over the years it became like a tipping system if you will. Some regions of Japan even have a reputation for requiring you to pay the key fee every few years for the same place... though this is fortunately dying out.

How much are key fees? How much ever the land lord wishes you to pay. Pure and simple. Some places it can be a small fee of 1man or it can be a year's rent(both extremes being rare but serving to give you a range).

Remember as well the key fee is in addition to a deposit in most cases. So one may see 3 months rent for a deposit and 3 months rent for a key fee. What's the difference? Well, in theory, you could get "some" of your deposit money back when you move out. I say theory because that isn't always the case.

In recent years some newer middle level quality apartments are not issuing key fees due to the competition for renters. However, instead some of these places charge rent at a slightly higher rate than you would have pay monthly for another apartment with a key fee. End result is you still get it just spread out more.

This isn't to say that there arent good deals to be had, just renter beware.
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Nagoyaguy



Joined: 15 May 2003
Posts: 425
Location: Aichi, Japan

PostPosted: Sun Feb 20, 2005 1:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think "key money" covers a range of charges all together;

1\ damage deposit. Often one or two month's rent. Legally, it is refundable when you leave, but a lot of landlords try to screw you out of it. It should NOT be used for cleaning or normal wear and tear, only for damage.

2\ "thank you money". can be from zero to usually 3 months rent. Basically, an anal raping. You pay extra for the "privilege" of paying rent every month.

3\ Agent's fee. Usually one half or one months rent. 99% of Japanese apartments are rented through real estate companies. It is hard to find private rentals. The agencies have offices and keep books of available apartments, with floor plans pictures and so on. If you rent a place, they get their cut.

4\ Insurance. Usually about 30.000 yen for the duration of the lease (generally one or two years). Mandatory.

Many companies are starting to do away with the system above as there is a glut of properties for rent. My apartment, for example, costs 73,000 yen a month, plus parking fee of 5000 yen. No thank you raping, one months damage deposit, one month to the agent (MiniMini company). Not too bad for a 3LDK size place.
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bearcat



Joined: 08 May 2004
Posts: 367

PostPosted: Sun Feb 20, 2005 2:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Actually Nag, all the charges you mentioned are each different and have their own name in Japanese. Keymoney, deposit, insurance, etc etc.

Thus they are seperate things and a renter may have to pay all or some of those in some sort of combination.
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Nagoyaguy



Joined: 15 May 2003
Posts: 425
Location: Aichi, Japan

PostPosted: Sun Feb 20, 2005 11:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

True, that is what I was trying to imply. Reikin, shikikin, and all that. To me, the phrase "key money" covers whatever excess expenses you have to pay in order to get the key to your place. Forgot to mention also paying the last month's rent as a deposit, too.
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shuize



Joined: 04 Sep 2004
Posts: 1270

PostPosted: Mon Feb 21, 2005 4:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have also heard key money justified for the reason that landlord/tennant laws in Japan are very pro-tennant. Not surprisingly, if it generally takes six months to throw out a deadbeat tennant for non-payment, that's about how much key money they're likely going to have to pay in advance.
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