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Private or state university
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Private or state university?
Private
53%
 53%  [ 7 ]
State
46%
 46%  [ 6 ]
Total Votes : 13

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ImanH



Joined: 16 Oct 2004
Posts: 214
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Tue Feb 22, 2005 8:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Okay; 'fess up. Did you cheat again?
Either way, have a virtual Efes on me. Serefe!
Got to go and think of even more obscure questions about Eastenders.
Where is this magical website, anyway? Although if I knew that I'd be tempted to peak to find out who gets killed.
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ImanH



Joined: 16 Oct 2004
Posts: 214
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Tue Feb 22, 2005 8:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

OK, thought of one - well several. In light of the Turkey connection - what was the name of the Turkish character in Eastenders (very, very easy)?. What was the name of his wife? What two businesses did they run? And what was his (primary) vice?
NO CHEATING!


Maybe we should start a new thread before this gets too embarrassing? Or maybe it's too late for that.
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Faustino



Joined: 10 Sep 2004
Posts: 601

PostPosted: Tue Feb 22, 2005 8:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ali and Sue Osman ran the Cafe and OZCABS (I'm sure it was spelt with a Z). Ali was actually a Cypriot Turk, and his brother, Mehmet, was a right thieving bar steward.
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Faustino



Joined: 10 Sep 2004
Posts: 601

PostPosted: Tue Feb 22, 2005 8:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oh yeah, he was a big-time gambler. Do you know that he left Eastenders to become a Hollywood superstar? Didn't exactly work out for him, poor chap!!!
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dmb



Joined: 12 Feb 2003
Posts: 8397

PostPosted: Tue Feb 22, 2005 8:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

His vice was gambling. Real are 1-0 up at the moment against Juve. Any bets on the final result
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ImanH



Joined: 16 Oct 2004
Posts: 214
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Tue Feb 22, 2005 9:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oooh, someone else has come out of the Eastenders' closest. Didn't think of you as an Eastenders fan, Faustino. Or were you cheating, too?
Oy, dmb. Take your football talk over to your men's thread Wink
OK, so those questions were obviously far too easy. I'll try to come up with more.
I didn't know about the Cypriot Turkish aspect though (you were cheating, weren't you?).
Interesting. How did they allude to that? Did they debate the Turkish/Greek conflict during an episode? And if so were they balanced in their representation or biased in a particular direction? (Just trying to reintroduce a vaguely intellectual theme here).


Last edited by ImanH on Fri May 06, 2005 1:14 am; edited 1 time in total
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justme



Joined: 18 May 2004
Posts: 1944
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Wed Feb 23, 2005 1:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sorry to swerve back away from Eastenders (admitted addict though I'd never seen it or heard of it before I came here) but since there's a thread for it I feel less bad. Kicking myself for skipping the last 2 nights, though... Thought they were gonna stick to the boring Chrissy's Revenge and Zoe's Perpetual Whining so I found something better to do...

The stuff about the moustaches was really interesting! And also the political under-meanings of everything one does in daily life. Do you think it is true, at least to a lesser extent, these days? Just when I think I'm starting to understand things here, I read something like this that makes me realise I'm absolutely clueless. Turks must think foreigners have a bacon-bubble around their heads (ref. to the sucuk bubble of the 'Things that make you go...' thread)...

I agree it's almost as bad to forbid a woman to cover as it is to force her to cover. Almost. And it's certainly not worth all the trouble it causes here, though I know many Turks who would heartily disagree.

ImanH, you seem well-versed in the Koran. I read (admittedly in my English-language Penguin Classics version) a/the part where women are told to cover (I can't recall it offhand). In fact, I got the reference from 'Snow' (Orhan Pamuk), so I don't know if there are others. It was just a few sentences, but it said something along the lines that women should hide their bosoms with their veils and that they shouldn't go out in public exposing their jewelry, especially ankle jewelry. This part, at least, said nothing about hair or faces. So I wonder: Is it a translation issue, where jewelry has other meanings in Classical Arabic, or is it an interpretation issue? Are there other passages in the Koran about covering? Also, in Islam is covering an issue of modesty, or is it about showing devotion/respect to God? (I'm thinking about devout Jews covering their heads to show respect to God by keeping something between themselves and him)
I recognise that for these young Turkish women I'm working with, covering is an expression of religious identity as well as modesty. Just because I don't understand it through my western eyes doesn't make it wrong. It's just hard to think around 25+ years of American media telling me Islam is anti-woman, and that Feminism and Islam are a contradiction in terms. Turkish women have a right to choose their religion and they choose Islam, and it's not because they want to be subjugated and it's not because they think of themselves as foul temptresses. I'll look into those books you mentioned because I'm giving myself a headache trying to understand all of this by myself. Thanks for the refs.

I've never really had the opportunity to speak to covered Turkish women about this. Either their English isn't good enough (nor is my Turkish), or they do that Turkish-woman thing of avoiding controversial topics. I'm just not close enough friends with any covered Turkish women to really probe this, but I'm trying because I've been dead curious since I got here.

And back to politics, an intersting point about Turkey and the EU: Turkey has been slowly slowly changing laws in order to comply with EU Human Rights guidelines, including laws that are about religious freedom. However, when Turkey gives people freedom of religious expression, they tend to express themselves, but then the EU countries' media turn around and villify Turkey for becoming increasingly Islamic. Unintentional Catch-22? The EU wants Turkey to repeal some of its more Draconian Kemalist laws, but then says it doesn't want Turkey because they're unpleasantly and openly Muslim. So what do they want exactly? It can't be the Nationalist conspiracy theories being bandied around by my in-laws, but it's an interesting phenomenon nonetheless.

Off to the BBC website to catch up for tonight...
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ImanH



Joined: 16 Oct 2004
Posts: 214
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Wed Feb 23, 2005 2:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

justme, I�ve copied and pasted the part of the thesis on veiling below. Sorry it�s a bit long but I think it answers most of your questions. Regarding your point about translation, yes that is very pertinent. Plus the interpretation of the principles laid out in the Qur�an is not straightforward given the complexity and symbolism of Qur�anic text, not to mention the transformation of meanings any living language such as Arabic will undergo from the seventh century to the present. Add to that the concept of ijtihad, or interpretation, which is central to Islam and it might help to explain why there is such a variety of meanings and practice associated with veiling (and purdah, for that matter).
Coincidentally I just saw something on the beeb about Turkish parliament debating an amnesty for all students who were expelled for wearing headscarves.
This is a looonnnnnggg post so I�ll stop now, but feel free to pm me if you�d like any more references.
Quote:
There are four ayas in the Qur�an that are used to justify veiling and/or purdah. Two are addressed to women in general and two to the Prophets wives (Shabaan 1995: 69). However, their interpretation as commandments to veiling is challenged by Islamic scholars from a variety of perspectives.
The two ayas addressed to the Prophet's wives are 33:33 and 33:53. The first of these exhorts them to 'stay quietly in your houses and make not a dazzling display, like that of the former Times of Ignorance'. The other states 'And when ye ask (his ladies) for anything ye want, ask them from before a screen: that makes for greater purity for your hearts and for theirs'. These ayas often form the basis for arguments for veiling and seclusion however other Islamic scholars argue that such interpretations are inaccurate, particularly in light of the fact that women in general, as well as the Prophet's wives, particularly Khadija, were often publicly visible and independent wealthy and active in their own right (Stowasser 1987: 291) Interpreters suggest that rather than an injunction to cover up and stay behind closed doors the first of these ayas is an injunction against parading finery (Ali 1993: 22) in keeping with the Islamic ethos of not coveting or valuing material goods. Similarly the second of these ayas is interpreted, even by one who is not a feminist (Ali 1936: ff. 3756), as a mark of respect for the Prophet's wives rather than a demand for their seclusion.
Even should one disagree with these interpretations, it is clear that the Qur�an states that the Prophet's wives are not like other women (33:32), consequently the ayas directed at them are not relevant to women as a whole (Shabaan 1995: 73, Stowasser 1987: 290).
The two ayas that refer to women generally and that are used to justify veiling and/or seclusion are similarly challenged. These state 'O Prophet! Tell Thy wives and daughters, and the believing women, that they should cast their outer garments over their persons (when abroad) that is most convenient that they should be known as such and not molested' (33:59) and 'And say to the believing women that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty; that they should not display their beauty and ornaments except what (must ordinarily) appear thereof; that they should draw their veils over their bosoms and not display their beauty...' (24:31). The first of these ayas however is contextualised by Ali (1936: ff. 3766) when he explains that the object was not to restrict the liberty of women, but to signify their identity as Muslims and thus protect them from harm in the insecure conditions then existing in Medina. Moreover, it requires a significant stretch of the imagination to interpret casting one's outer garments over one's person or not displaying one's beauty and ornaments except what must ordinarily be displayed, as meaning women should be totally covered.
Furthermore, as Shabaan (1995: 75) argues, if women were to be totally covered there would be no need to ask men to also lower their gaze and guard their modesty. Similarly, Al-Ghazali points out that as it is compulsory for women not to cover their faces during pilgrimage and prayer, two of the central five pillars of Islam, then to do so ordinarily is non-sensical (in Shabaan 1995: 73).
Finally, if women were to be secluded and thus not actively engaged in earning an income what would be the purpose of the aya that states 'to men is allotted what they earn and to women what they earn' (4:32) (Abu Shiqa in Shabaan 1995: 75). Although women do not necessarily have to earn an income by working outside the household, this argument is unsustainable in light of women's public visibility, including the Prophet's wives, as already mentioned.
What is clear then is that these ayas are open to a number of interpretations, to the extent that the Lebanese scholar, Zin al-Din (1928), who undertook an extensive study of the various interpretations, states:
As for the aya(s) concerning hijab [veil] I found over 10 interpretations, none of them in harmony or even agreement with the others, as if each scholar wanted to support what he saw, and none of the interpretations was based on clear evidence (quoted in Shabaan 1995: 65).
Discussions of veiling become even more contradictory and varied if one turns to the hadith.
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vre



Joined: 17 Mar 2004
Posts: 371

PostPosted: Wed Feb 23, 2005 2:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

My two-penneth about the headscarf issue.

I personally think it is unfair that women are again put in a position whereby they have to choose whether to sacrifice part of their beliefs (and for some women de-veiling is like taking your top off in public) or their educational opportunities. Some of my students wear hats or wigs. Some of my (nearly, maybe) relatives and close friends wear headscarves and don't in any way see it as a political statement. So, they have different interests from other students but at the end of the day my concern is that women don't have the right to choose. I think they should be allowed to choose. We don't ban crosses around christians necks. We don't ban so-called communist type dress, we don't ban goth type clothes for fear of satanism do we? Actions and words are what people should be more concerned with - not appearances - after all, people can act how they want under a veil, cross, or any kind of dress.
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vre



Joined: 17 Mar 2004
Posts: 371

PostPosted: Wed Feb 23, 2005 2:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ImanH - interesting extract, thanks
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dmb



Joined: 12 Feb 2003
Posts: 8397

PostPosted: Wed Feb 23, 2005 2:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
We don't ban crosses around christians necks.
Don't the French ban it in schools?
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Faustino



Joined: 10 Sep 2004
Posts: 601

PostPosted: Wed Feb 23, 2005 2:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

There are a number of articles relating to this issue at the following site:

http://www.ttc.org/cgi-binloc/searchTTC.cgi?zopstory+14745
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justme



Joined: 18 May 2004
Posts: 1944
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Wed Feb 23, 2005 2:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, thanks a lot, I'll look those up.

So it seems the issue brings up the other problem, which is that most Muslim people I ask about the Koran refuse to acknowledge the cultural context in which it was written, and won't really discuss about interpretations (even though Muslim scholars have been interpreting it for a century!) as though the book is 100% percent understandable on the first read, and it's a sin to try to interpret it.

I feel really sorry for these girls in my school who've had to uncover to be here-- I agree with VRE that de-veiling must be like going around topless for some of them. How can they justify forcing these young girls to make this kind of decision?

Makes for good discussion, though...
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ImanH



Joined: 16 Oct 2004
Posts: 214
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Thu Feb 24, 2005 7:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I find it really interesting that your experiences of talking to Muslims and Muslim women is so varied from mine. Are you referring just to Turkey or in general? I ask because I'm wondering whether it's the contentious nature of the role of Islam in Turkey that makes people uncomfortable talking about it.

Last edited by ImanH on Fri May 06, 2005 1:21 am; edited 1 time in total
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justme



Joined: 18 May 2004
Posts: 1944
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Fri Feb 25, 2005 9:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's an interesting question, ImamH, and I wish I knew the answer. I've pretty much only talked to Turks about Islam. The Muslims I knew in the States were Nation of Islam, and that's a whole 'nother can of worms.

I think perhaps my foreign-ness does make people clam up-- if they're not especially religious, they talk about it like 'You can't possibly understand the complexities of this issue, and I don't want to give you misinformation that you'll take back to your foreign cronies, and thus further the yabancı slander against the Turkish Republic. Just tell your friends we're not really a Muslim country.' If they're religious (and I have to say, I don't know many very religious people), they either speak in religious hyperbole and jargon that I don't understand very well, or they clam up, perhaps regarding my (foreigner) questions as a challenge? Or maybe I'm inadvertantly appearing challenging, I don't know.

The last time I asked some religious (male) private students about Islam, they started off defensive, then found they couldn't find the English words to explain, so they gave me a Fetullah G�len book in English (couldn't get past the first page-- it was preaching to the choir and I frankly don't care for Fetullah one bit) and another set of books I couldn't read because they were assuming a knowledge of and predisposition to Islam I don't have. So that's another probelm-- they either won't talk about it, or they start trying to convert you.

But I'm working on it. That's why I especially appreciate ImamH's comments-- I want to know more about it from a scholarly perspective, I'm admittedly too lazy to go through the books myself, and until this week, I didn't even have the first clue where to start!
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