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Henry_Cowell



Joined: 27 May 2005
Posts: 3352
Location: Berkeley

PostPosted: Mon Aug 01, 2005 1:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

In my (rather lengthy) career as a teacher and trainer in many regions of the world, I've frequently seen 'outsiders' come into a new situation and successfully do something a bit different. In almost all such situations, I've been magnanimous enough to welcome the changes and to change my own ways of looking at things that I thought I'd thoroughly understood and mastered.

To those who are so insecure as to protect their 'turf' against outsiders no matter how successful the latter might be, I say only this: Real teachers of English aren't Middle East TEFLers or Japan TEFLers or Mexico TEFLers. They are simply superb teachers of English wherever they might be teaching. I've seen this many times with my own eyes, and it never ceases to amaze me when myopic regionalists think that they are reinventing the wheel on their own private turf.
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globalnomad2



Joined: 23 Jul 2005
Posts: 562

PostPosted: Mon Aug 01, 2005 2:51 am    Post subject: stereotypes Reply with quote

That includes management: i.e., ESL people tend to make appalling managers (not all, of course; note I said "tend"). It's good to have someone come in with an MA in creative writing and run a university ESL Foundation department. And one of my best managers in this field had an MBA without any ESL background.
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moonraven



Joined: 24 Mar 2004
Posts: 3094

PostPosted: Mon Aug 01, 2005 7:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

First of all, Brian's comment was what was condescending and arrogant. Most formal contributions to learning theory have come from "rat runners"--and I did research of that sort 35 years ago, partly to support in the laboratory setting those hypotheses developed in university classrooms.

I can tell you that people are not rats, but also I can tell you that rats aren't either--in the sense that it is actually much harder to establish correct parameters of reinforcers for their learning, or even correctly define what is learned by rats than it is for people. Because rats do not share a common language nor form of living with us, comunication is not possible. When Wittgenstein wrote in the Philosophical Investigations (a work my freshman university students worked with in Communication classes back in 1968-1971): "If a lion could talk, we would not understand him", he said something with many important implications--maybe even here on Dave's.

As for the rude advice that I should be spending my consulting time listening instead of "lecturing", I have to ask globalnomad: Listening to WHOM? Doomsayers and players of Ain't It Awful all say the same thing--that changes can't be made, that education will always be a mediocre morrass at best and a Slough of Despond at worst. Frankly, nobody who is seriously devoted to making changes and especially in supporting changes in consciousness wants to listen to the same old negative stuff. Some of us even regard it as just a cop-out (another 60s expression), or justification for not doing anything except being a body in the classroom and collecting a paycheck.

And as for the comment about it being good for someone with an MA in Creative Writing to run and ESL department, please be advised that my first graduate degree was precisely that. That orientation--CREATIVITY--doesn't have to be tossed into the scrapheap just because someone decides to spend 15 years or so in the ESL field.

ESL is regarded by many on this forum as a low self-esteem field--and while I find that sad, I am beginning to see that it is a reflection of the acceptance of mediocrity that is rampant in some quarters.

I would like to close by offering 2 things:

1. A link to a Robert Fisk piece which my students are working with this week--http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0731-21.htm

2. This quote from Paulo Freire: "I�d like to say to us as educators: poor are those among us who lose their capacity to dream, to create their courage to denounce and announce..."
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Cleopatra



Joined: 28 Jun 2003
Posts: 3657
Location: Tuamago Archipelago

PostPosted: Mon Aug 01, 2005 12:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
A link to a Robert Fisk piece which my students are working with this week--http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0731-21.htm


Nothing could be a more dramatic illustration of the fact that you, unlike most of the teachers here, are not working and have not worked in one of the Gulf countries, than your link to this article.

I can tell you without a shadow of a doubt that if any foreign EFL teacher working in one of the Gulf countries based a lesson around an article dealing with such subjects as girlfriends, virgins and what makes a 'real' Muslim, he or she would find themselves called to the director's office within hours, if not minutes. Such topics would most definately not be considered in any way appropriate in the classroom, and any teacher who broached them - and even provided written evidence of same, all in one article - would find themselves in trouble, possibly quite serious trouble indeed. I am sure any of the teachers on this board can tell you stories of teachers getting in very hot water for much less.

So, please, before you go lecturing experienced teachers on how cyncial and unadventurous they are, it might be worth your while thinking for a moment about the very real restrictions they find themselves working under. Maybe you think adapting to these realities is evidence of 'mediocrity'. Personally, I think it displays realism and simple common sense.
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dmb



Joined: 12 Feb 2003
Posts: 8397

PostPosted: Mon Aug 01, 2005 12:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I am sure any of the teachers on this board can tell you stories of teachers getting in very hot water for much less.
And losing their job.
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moonraven



Joined: 24 Mar 2004
Posts: 3094

PostPosted: Mon Aug 01, 2005 12:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You really go to great lengths to justify maintaining the status quo in what you consider to be YOUR turf (since when are YOU the named replacement for King Fahd, BTW?)

If you read that article you should have noticed at the top where it had just been reprinted from its original source (The Independent): The Gulf Times.

If you plan to tell me that your students are forbidden to read an English language newspaper, save it.

I believe I mentioned that next week I will be going to the Bahrain campus to revamp programs. If I am not mistaken, that's a Gulf country. If the response there is even HALF what it has been here, I will be very pleased.

As for the restrictions that you are working under (suddenly now this has all morphed from stereotyping Arab STUDENTS to something quite different), all I can say is that if they are so onerous I find it rather remarkable that so many of you have logged so many years working in the Gulf. You wouldn't be doing it for the money, would you?

In the 60s we called that "selling out".
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Mark100



Joined: 05 Feb 2003
Posts: 441

PostPosted: Mon Aug 01, 2005 12:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Good luck Moonraven.

I admire your determination and courage.

Most teachers that spent a bit of time in the ME fail with their expectations and accept mediocrity or something a little less in my case.

I am not saying that things cannot be done and improvements made but most cannot be bothered to swim against the tide.
If you find the right institution and the right management you may just survive and even prosper a little.
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moonraven



Joined: 24 Mar 2004
Posts: 3094

PostPosted: Mon Aug 01, 2005 12:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks, Mark.

After living since early childhood with systemic lupus--which should maybe be called systematic lupus, as it systematically destroys the body's organs--I am approaching my 61st birthday with a more determined than ever belief that life is way too short to be wasted accepting mediocrity in any aspect of it.

I have spent my life swimming against the tide, and will continue to do so--whether that tide is chronic illness, educational anaesthesia, political idiocy or a host of other noxious-to-health tides.

I also believe in stirring things up, as we have a saying in Spanish: A rio revuelto, ganancia de pescadores. (Experience has demonstrated that fish are more easily caught in turbulent waters than in calm waters--perhaps because in turbulent waters the fish don't see the dangers they are courting.)
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web fishing



Joined: 02 Jun 2005
Posts: 95

PostPosted: Mon Aug 01, 2005 1:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I agree with the comments Henry_Cowell and moonraven makes.
I may be a no-body on Dave's forum, but I know my worth as an educator.

Regardless of my graduate degrees, as an educator [ESL teacher of only four years], my philosophy of education, an oath that I took to myself when I decided to teach was to empower my students so that they may not only make it in the academic world, but also the world outside the classroom. I am not trying to be the next Gandhi, Joan of Arc, Martin Luther King, protester, solider... of education, but

Quote:
I have come to the reluctant conclusion that it is unlikely (not impossible) that foreign teachers working in third-level colleges will bring about any substantial or lasting change in the way students approach their learning.


for me, if I can change/empower even one student I have succeeded. That one student may one day change his/her world.

From Chapter 2 of Pedagogy of the Oppressed by Paulo Freire:

A careful analysis of the teacher-student relationship at any level, inside or outside the school, reveals its fundamentally narrative character. This relationship involves a narrating Subject (the teacher) and patient listening objects (the students). The contents, whether values or empirical dimensions of reality, tend in the process of being narrated to become lifeless and petrified. Education is suffering from narration sickness.

The teacher talks about reality as if it were motionless, static, compartmentalized, and predictable. Or else he expounds on a topic completely alien to the existential experience of the students. His task is to "fill" the students with the contents of his narration -- contents which are detached from reality, disconnected from the totality that engendered them and could give them significance. Words are emptied of their concreteness and become a hollow, alienated, and alienating verbosity.

The outstanding characteristic of this narrative education, then, is the sonority of words, not their transforming power. "Four times four is sixteen; the capital of Para is Belem." The student records, memorizes, and repeats these phrases without perceiving what four times four really means, or realizing the true significance of "capital" in the affirmation "the capital of Para is Belem," that is, what Belem means for Para and what Para means for Brazil.

Narration (with the teacher as narrator) leads the students to memorize mechanically the narrated account. Worse yet, it turns them into "containers," into "receptacles" to be "filled" by the teachers. The more completely she fills the receptacles, the better a teachers she is. The more meekly the receptacles permit themselves to be filled, the better students they are.

Education thus becomes an act of depositing, in which the students are the depositories and the teacher is the depositor. Instead of communicating, the teacher issues communiqu�s and makes deposits which the students patiently receive, memorize, and repeat. This is the "banking' concept of education, in which the scope of action allowed to the students extends only as far as receiving, filing, and storing the deposits. They do, it is true, have the opportunity to become collectors or cataloguers of the things they store. But in the last analysis, it is the people themselves who are filed away through the lack of creativity, transformation, and knowledge in this (at best) misguided system. For apart from inquiry, apart from the praxis, individuals cannot be truly human. Knowledge emerges only through invention and re-invention, through the restless, impatient continuing, hopeful inquiry human beings pursue in the world, with the world, and with each other.

In the banking concept of education, knowledge is a gift bestowed by those who consider themselves knowledgeable upon those whom they consider to know nothing. Projecting an absolute ignorance onto others, a characteristic of the ideology of oppression, negates education and knowledge as processes of inquiry. The teacher presents himself to his students as their necessary opposite; by considering their ignorance absolute, he justifies his own existence. The students, alienated like the slave in the Hegelian dialectic, accept their ignorance as justifying the teachers existence -- but unlike the slave, they never discover that they educate the teacher.

The raison d'�tre of libertarian education, on the other hand, lies in its drive towards reconciliation. Education must begin with the solution of the teacher-student contradiction, by reconciling the poles of the contradiction so that both are simultaneously teachers and students.

This solution is not (nor can it be) found in the banking concept. On the contrary, banking education maintains and even stimulates the contradiction through the following attitudes and practices, which mirror oppressive society as a whole:

* the teacher teaches and the students are taught;
* the teacher knows everything and the students know nothing;
* the teacher thinks and the students are thought about;
* the teacher talks and the students listen -- meekly;
* the teacher disciplines and the students are disciplined;
* the teacher chooses and enforces his choice, and the students comply;
* the teacher acts and the students have the illusion of acting through the action of the teacher;
* the teacher chooses the program content, and the students (who were not consulted) adapt to it;
* the teacher confuses the authority of knowledge with his or her own professional authority, which she and he sets in opposition to the freedom of the students;
* the teacher is the Subject of the learning process, while the pupils are mere objects.

It is not surprising that the banking concept of education regards men as adaptable, manageable beings. The more students work at storing the deposits entrusted to them, the less they develop the critical consciousness which would result from their intervention in the world as transformers of that world. The more completely they accept the passive role imposed on them, the more they tend simply to adapt to the world as it is and to the fragmented view of reality deposited in them.

The capability of banking education to minimize or annul the student's creative power and to stimulate their credulity serves the interests of the oppressors, who care neither to have the world revealed nor to see it transformed. The oppressors use their "humanitarianism" to preserve a profitable situation. Thus they react almost instinctively against any experiment in education which stimulates the critical faculties and is not content with a partial view of reality always seeks out the ties which link one point to another and one problem to another.

Indeed, the interests of the oppressors lie in "changing the consciousness of the oppressed, not the situation which oppresses them," (1) for the more the oppressed can be led to adapt to that situation, the more easily they can be dominated. To achieve this the oppressors use the banking concept of education in conjunction with a paternalistic social action apparatus, within which the oppressed receive the euphemistic title of "welfare recipients." They are treated as individual cases, as marginal persons who deviate from the general configuration of a "good, organized and just" society. The oppressed are regarded as the pathology of the healthy society which must therefore adjust these "incompetent and lazy" folk to its own patterns by changing their mentality. These marginals need to be "integrated," "incorporated" into the healthy society that they have "forsaken."

Those truly committed to liberation must reject the banking concept in its entirety, adopting instead a concept of women and men as conscious beings, and consciousness as consciousness intent upon the world. They must abandon the educational goal of deposit-making and replace it with the posing of the problems of human beings in their relations with the world.
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moonraven



Joined: 24 Mar 2004
Posts: 3094

PostPosted: Mon Aug 01, 2005 1:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hear, hear!

Funny you should mention Freire, too. I have been spending some time in the Instituto Paulo Freire website this afternoon, and my students will be debating the implications of "All education is political" tomorrow....

Freire is getting a lot of play again--especially in Brazil and Venezuela, although there are some folks working on Freire-inspired stuff in Mexico, as well. I used his work extensively in a Learning Strategies course I designed and gave in Spanish a year ago to entering university students with deficient academic infrastructure in southern Mexico, and students really liked working with his essays.

I have 5 of his books with me here in Jordan--unfortunately they are all Spanish and Portugese versions, so I have to translate the bits myself for use in the classroom. Thanks to you for including that chapter here, which I just copied into a word document!

Nobody is either a don nadie or a big shot here on Dave's--well, I guess Dave is a big shot--but the rest of us who are here for a variety of reasons, and despite some megalomaniacs who have sometimes posted here telling us that they were the owner of the site--or the Emperor of Ice Cream--this is a level playing field.
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Henry_Cowell



Joined: 27 May 2005
Posts: 3352
Location: Berkeley

PostPosted: Mon Aug 01, 2005 2:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Let's not forget how Shakespeare depicted "Cleopatra" when she heard news that she didn't like:

Messenger
Will't please you hear me?

CLEOPATRA
I have a mind to strike thee ere thou speak'st....

The most infectious pestilence upon thee!

[Strikes him down]

Messenger
Good madam, patience.

CLEOPATRA
What say you? Hence,

[Strikes him again]
Horrible villain! or I'll spurn thine eyes
Like balls before me; I'll unhair thy head:

[She hales him up and down]
Thou shalt be whipp'd with wire, and stew'd in brine,
Smarting in lingering pickle.

Messenger
Gracious madam,
I that do bring the news made not the match.
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globalnomad2



Joined: 23 Jul 2005
Posts: 562

PostPosted: Mon Aug 01, 2005 4:19 pm    Post subject: stereotypes Reply with quote

Some speak as though experienced instructors with stable personalities were devoid of creativity and competence. It is not new ideas we object to (not that Moonraven has presented anything new, however). It's the pomposity and arrogance with which those pearls of wisdom are presented. "Disagree with me and you're mediocre" is what is essentially repeated, many times over. A ten-minute perusal of her profile with previous postings will be self-explanatory--and will no doubt elicit some obvious questions about her continued presence in these pages.

Last edited by globalnomad2 on Mon Aug 01, 2005 4:19 pm; edited 1 time in total
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EnglishBrian



Joined: 19 May 2005
Posts: 189

PostPosted: Mon Aug 01, 2005 4:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Someone think of a steroetype quick.
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Hector_Lector



Joined: 20 Apr 2004
Posts: 548

PostPosted: Mon Aug 01, 2005 4:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Linda Blair in �The Exorcist�.
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Hector_Lector



Joined: 20 Apr 2004
Posts: 548

PostPosted: Mon Aug 01, 2005 4:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kathy Bates in �Misery�, where she kidnaps James Caan because she thinks she knows more about his writing than she does.

(This and the one above are not really stereotypes, but both spring to mind. One - a demon-possessed child spewing wildly. Two - someone being a bit of a bully.)
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