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Syllabus Design or Approaching University Teaching

 
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Redsparrow



Joined: 03 Nov 2004
Posts: 9
Location: Guangzhou

PostPosted: Tue Aug 23, 2005 4:33 am    Post subject: Syllabus Design or Approaching University Teaching Reply with quote

I begin work at a university in Guangzhou in about three weeks now. I have been spending the last couple of weeks reading books regarding syllabus design as I have yet to be given anything resembling a course description. My boss seems like a great guy and I am sure I will receive some direction however, as I anxiously await my debut, any suggestions on how to approach these crucial first few lessons would be much appreciated. So far there has been no textbook mentioned and no course objectives other than the promotion of spoken English. To those who have taught spoken English in a university situation before, where did you start? This is a very general question but I hope it will stimulate some discussion and perhaps generate some helpful ideas.
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tw



Joined: 04 Jun 2005
Posts: 3898

PostPosted: Tue Aug 23, 2005 5:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You may want to consider some of the ideas in this thread:

www.eslcafe.com/forums/job/viewtopic.php?t=25476
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Roger



Joined: 19 Jan 2003
Posts: 9138

PostPosted: Tue Aug 23, 2005 6:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you don't want to prematurely grow gray hair don't take your job too seriously. Note: I am not saying you should NOT take it seriously - the emphasis is on the little word "TOO"...

Your employer and students won't take it more seriously than you either! You are most likely a poster man to render the English department more attractive.

In the end whatever fanciful job description is handed to you you will be given inadequate materials and your students will be eminently underequipped academically to follow you.

Since you still have 3 weeks to go - my term begins in 8 days! - you have plenty of time to study the English skills of chance encounters anywhere in the province; this will be as good a guide to your future job as our input; focus on REMEDIAL NEEDS.
And if you have time, get a grip on phonetics so that you can use the phonetic alphabet to write on the black board English words and how to pronounce them! They have done that - but if you can point out some of their shortcomings you have one up over them.
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bubblebubble



Joined: 08 Jun 2005
Posts: 155
Location: Hong Kong/Vancouver

PostPosted: Tue Aug 23, 2005 7:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

perhaps you are expected to design / develop your own teaching material. at where i work, we do not have any textbook. instead, we have a library full of english language learning material and we are asked to tailor made materials suitable for students' major (e.g. computer, applied science, hotel management etc.). double check with your boss. good luck!
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virago



Joined: 06 Jun 2004
Posts: 151
Location: Approved Chinese Government Censor

PostPosted: Tue Aug 23, 2005 7:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

A likely scenario

You will probably get your text book a few days before (or if you are lucky 1 week before) and realise that it's totally inadequate. Then once you start teaching you will realise that the levels are varied in class and alot lower than what the school may have told you. You then throw out your course material you prepared and start 'winging it' a week before, a day before or the even the hour before class! Wink Wink


Take the advice from Roger and don't fret if you don't get the assistance and take every 'yes' you hear as 'probably won't happen' and check up regularly what you have requested or asked.

At the school I worked for the text book was useless but we still had to follow similar course outline. We could constantly download stuff from the net or even write materials ourselves which I did for accounting/marketing and HR.

Good luck and check back in to ask questions and read other issues.
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bubblebubble



Joined: 08 Jun 2005
Posts: 155
Location: Hong Kong/Vancouver

PostPosted: Tue Aug 23, 2005 12:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

virago: that's SOOOO true. you find the textbook and teaching material available so useless that you simply rewrite the whole thing yourself. yes... and you end up coming up with something like 3 minutes before your class starts, quickly run enough copies through the photocopier and when they arrive at your classroom, they are still nice and warm.

good luck!
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randyj



Joined: 19 Jan 2003
Posts: 460
Location: Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

PostPosted: Tue Aug 23, 2005 1:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In a couple of weeks a colleague and I will begin teaching in Wuhan. Like Red, we would love to give the students a syllabus from the start, but I am afraid any such effort now might be a waste of time. As the other posters have pointed out, often the students' proficiency, the course materials and lack of direction from a school conspire against such planning. "Winging it" is not very professional behavior, but there are too many uncertainties to do otherwise.
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Chris_Crossley



Joined: 26 Jun 2004
Posts: 1797
Location: Still in the centre of Furnace City, PRC, after eight years!!!

PostPosted: Tue Aug 23, 2005 1:41 pm    Post subject: Only to find out that ......... Reply with quote

bubblebubble wrote:
you end up coming up with something like 3 minutes before your class starts, quickly run enough copies through the photocopier and when they arrive at your classroom, they are still nice and warm


....Only to find out that the ink is running out on the toner in the copier, so that there are white streaks running vertically across the papers, and some of the text is so faint that you, never mind your students, can barely read some of the text. Ohhh, sh.............. Crying or Very sad
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latefordinner



Joined: 19 Aug 2003
Posts: 973

PostPosted: Tue Aug 23, 2005 1:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

First, a standard disclaimer. Any similarites between Redsparrow's position and mine are definitely a figment of your imagination. Well, mostly.
Quote:
have been spending the last couple of weeks reading books regarding syllabus design
I've spent the last 6 weeks teaching at a summer camp. (A very good one, one I'd recomend to a friend, FWIW) Although it's the last minute, I haven't yet decided between jobs for September. I have however 2 universities in mind. I have worked with that age group and the various competency levels before, but I haven't done any specific prep for this year.
Quote:
I have yet to be given anything resembling a course description.
I have yet to be given a course description, and I've been in China for 3 years. I won't speak for other provinces, but with a population of 42 million, Liaoning still doesn't have anyone capable of writing one.
Quote:
My boss seems like a great guy
I haven't decide on jobs yet, I'm still dealing with <sigh> recruiters. Which isn't such a terrible thing, but it does put a barrier between myself and whoever I have to talk to to get anything done when I start work.
Quote:
and I am sure I will receive some direction...
see above; experience dictates that I'll get better directions from a blind man.
A word of caution here, to those who accept jobs through recruiters. Get to know who the teachers and admins are at your schools, and do it yesterday. I failed to do this once, and it cost me a lot of time, effort and aggro. Let's get this straight; a recruiter is no more a bad thing than a squirrel, a raccoon, rat, c0ckr0ach, or any other scavenger; it can however be a hazard to your health and well-being if you let it.
Quote:
So far there has been no textbook mentioned and no course objectives other than the promotion of spoken English
Ahh, there I have one up on you; my objective (should I choose school A) is that at the half way point of the second year, students take an IELTS test and pass band 5. Band 6 is actually their equivalent of a C, band 5 is the "bare pass D", but let's not quibble. Only I would be teaching first year, "General English", so you know how much effort that's going to get from the squaddies, er, students. First year is a throwaway, first half second year is a crash course in "what are the answers to the IELTS test?", second half a rollercoaster ride of late- and post-adolescent angst in the face of the great unknown test scores that they can't undo or change with a bribe or a plead. Heavens to mergatroid, it just ain't fair.
In spite of the obvious differences, I believe we share some common concerns. Like all of them.
Roger:
Quote:
If you don't want to prematurely grow gray hair don't take your job too seriously. Note: I am not saying you should NOT take it seriously - the emphasis is on the little word "TOO"...
Too late for my hair, but thanks anyway, my man. I have however very mixed feelings about the international phonetic alphabet. There are days when I am thankful for that somewhat useful tool, and days when I just want 5 minutes alone with the monster who gave birth to that deformity.
Virago, bubblebubble: you're right. A teacher here (especially an FT) is expected to do many contradictory things with misassessed students and insufficient and inapropriate materials. If you're not quite flexible enough to be a teacher in China, you can always try being a contortionist at the circus.
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Redsparrow



Joined: 03 Nov 2004
Posts: 9
Location: Guangzhou

PostPosted: Wed Aug 24, 2005 4:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the useful feedback from everyone. I'm looking forward to that familiar rush of adrenalin that comes from being thrown head first into the deep end of a cold pool. Bring on the grey hairs and the chain smoking! Regarding course planning on a practical strata... do the majority of you use a situational design, a grammatical design or a notional design or a mash up of all three?
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Roger



Joined: 19 Jan 2003
Posts: 9138

PostPosted: Wed Aug 24, 2005 6:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Redsparrow wrote:
Thanks for the useful feedback from everyone. I'm looking forward to that familiar rush of adrenalin that comes from being thrown head first into the deep end of a cold pool. Bring on the grey hairs and the chain smoking! Regarding course planning on a practical strata... do the majority of you use a situational design, a grammatical design or a notional design or a mash up of all three?


It depends, of course, on what SUBJECT(s) I will be given; I hinted very strongly at the end of last semester that I consider oral classes a waste of time, and they invariably are. Still, those classes are held because that's the only way for tertiary students to earn extra credits; laowai teachers have a low image with the student and teaching crowd so your and my feedback is not really appreciated!
I suggested they let me do ENGLISH LITERATURE classes, but I know that's not going to happen.
I might be assigned some WRITING classes - and those are easy to do though quite demanding in terms of efforts on your part (you will need to read a lot of papers, and use up a lot of red ink!).
If you teach English Writing, my advice is that you SETLLE for activities that require the intellectual maturity of a 14-year old! Teach them to write CVs, job application letters, cover letters, advertisements; you will even have to teach them proper punctuation and how to organise texts! TO design a Writing class programme isn't a big deal - just don't use their textbooks which will require that they write essays. Nine out of ten Chinese university students cannot write an English essay! There is too little precious time to teach them THAT!

Spoken English or ORal English or Listening And Speaking:
Basically you are to teach them a change of attitude and behaviour, an adoption of western habits, namely POLITENESS and the need to LISTEN while OTHERS speak.
This is a truly challenging task since they have never in their 10-year career at school learnt to actually listen to someone speaking as an individual; they are used to reading aloud, and they do not need to listen to do that - they can do that in chorus, holding a book before their noses and reading after their teacher. Thus, hearing an English message is almost certainly a novel experience for them, and most won't listen carefully enough. They also operate under the misguided notion that only "foreigners" speak English - their own teachers NEVER do! Thus, if you give them even one of the most pedestrian instructions such as "stand up!" or "sit down!" or "open book on page 212!" they invariably take ages to comply with your oral message.
You must teach them that using language equates with action and sitting passively without obeying orders is attracting penalties!
Teach them to listen to one of their own peers - preferably in front. Those who don't listen must stand up! You find those who don't listen when you ask them pertinent questions about the contribution made by the speaker.
You should also teach them to package their speeches in as few words as possible. Limit their speeches to 2 minutes at a time, or 200 words. Ask the audience to watch out for mistakes - which can easily lead to misunderstandings.

As I said before, a large part of your job will be to identify their pronunciation mistakes; design a package that you can spread over the entire course - let's say, one lesson every two weeks - that focuses on the most recurrent mispronunciations. Mastering the IPT is very much useful!

I wouldn't focus on NEW WORDS to learn since they are so full of new words which are all so new that they have never had an occasion to use them.

As for the "textbook" - if you are given one - try to tell them it is good for their own edification but useless for classroom instruction! Maybe you can borrow some ideas from it - but it no doubt will be BILINGUAL, which will defeat the purpose of using ENglish as a medium of discussion!
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tarzaninchina



Joined: 16 Aug 2004
Posts: 348
Location: World

PostPosted: Thu Aug 25, 2005 7:03 am    Post subject: Not Lecture Content Reply with quote

When I started at this college last year (and yes I renewed), I received the textbooks in mid August (term starts early Sept). I teach oral and written English to first and third-year students respectively BTW.

The oral textbook, while new actual content for the students, is simply too easy. So, I use it as a crutch for them in the first month or two so they can get confident simply saying things in front of their first foreign teacher. We do other things and then the book becomes a distant memory.

The writing textbook was co-written by the dean of the English dept. While it is common for this to happen in China for such people to guarantee an extra income for themselves, this one most likely falls into that category as I'm uncertain as to the amount of sincerity this guy put into this academic contribution. Anyway, the book focusses too much on one thing, has out-dated styles, has very bad examples in some cases, and two chapters that will actually make your writing worse if you read it. I will be telling my students this year not to waste their money.

Thing is though, the dean said "Here are the textbooks, but you can do what you want in class so long as the students learn and improve their writing." Fair enough, so that's what I've done.

Thing is, you gotta like what you teach. I can't stand lit, so I don't kid myself into teaching it. So, yes, I do my own course development and since I've renewed and edited the course in the summer break, I can have it a little easier this year.

Don't fret from this stuff, use your teaching muscles! If you don't want to do that with the light uni schedule you probably have, go work for a foreign face outfit where thinking is optional.
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