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The Level of English at Universities
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Otterman Ollie



Joined: 23 Feb 2004
Posts: 1067
Location: South Western Turkey

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2005 8:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Is this forum a likely place where we can devise strategies that may bring a way around this issue?
Between us, are there not pratical solutions that we can offer to our various administrations so that we are reflected in a better light with regards to our students language acquisition and reproduction ?How many extra curricular activities does your place of work run to supplement what they learn in the class so that some meaningful communication can take place ? Do you think this would be a step in the right direction ? Does the trainer development / material development centres do enough to tackle this problem ?
Leaving culture and motivation factors to one side and getting back to the OP question yes after a long time at prep level students still do not have a basic command of English ,whats wrong ? Us or the system ?
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justme



Joined: 18 May 2004
Posts: 1944
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2005 9:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I got this bee in my bonnet right before classes started-- here're a few things I found...

www.actr.org/JER/issue4/11.htm

http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Kodotchigova-RolePlay.html

www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/j/a/jab63/identity.bibliography.html

Let me know if they work. I skimmed them and stuck them into the favorites file, but now I don't really remember what they're about...
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Mark Loyd



Joined: 13 Sep 2005
Posts: 517

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2005 9:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

student reproduction???????????
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ImanH



Joined: 16 Oct 2004
Posts: 214
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Fri Oct 21, 2005 9:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Otterman Ollie wrote:
Leaving culture and motivation factors to one side and getting back to the OP question yes after a long time at prep level students still do not have a basic command of English ,whats wrong ? Us or the system ?

I actually think the issues of culture and motivation go very much to the heart of the whether one finds the system or us at fault, since it�s beginning to feel like it�s the mismatch between the two which accounts for some issues at least.
I am no sure either whether this is a place where one can devise strategies; possibly. Isn't the point about a forum to share experiences; not just bad ones but where things have worked for us as well?
Thanks for the links justme. I see a reading weekend looming.
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TeachEnglish



Joined: 09 Feb 2005
Posts: 239

PostPosted: Sat Oct 22, 2005 6:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Yes it is a JOB. I don't work for free, I have to earn a krast. I hope that I can help any students who wants the help, and that I'm open to any method that makes me better at my job. As long as I can say I have done the best I can, then to hell with what others may think. Thats all I can do or want to do.

My life is not my job. I have a life outside of school. I'm not one of thoses sad old teachers who have forgotten to live their own lives and have lived for their students.

So yes I'm in this job for the salary, whats wrong with that.
Calsimek

I agree with this post. Especially the part about helping any student that wants help. At the University where I work(sometimes teach when the rude, spoiled, arrogant brats let me), we were talking about scholarships and realized the students in my class with scholarships were the ones that wanted to learn. They were the ones with some interest. Sometimes I feel like I am teaching at a reform school. Poor parenting, poor study habits, poor attitudes, and poor school admins.
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Mark Loyd



Joined: 13 Sep 2005
Posts: 517

PostPosted: Sat Oct 22, 2005 1:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

And poor, give em a gap fill from Betty Azar, Turkish teachers
And poor, gecsin gecsin n`olacak, Turkish teachers
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ImanH



Joined: 16 Oct 2004
Posts: 214
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Mon Oct 24, 2005 4:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I had a look through a couple of articles and they provided some quite interesting insights. One article (Acheson) considered American students studying Spanish and found that the grades of students in the school�s foreign language classes were much lower than their grade point averages, that at least half of students put in only just enough effort to pass and that a few weeks or months after the completion of the foreign language courses most did not remember enough to carry on a simple introductory conversation. The bottom line of the article is that the author puts this down to negative attitudes towards the cultures associated with the languages; what he terms students� �derogatory, condescending attitude� towards Spanish culture in general and Mexican culture in particular. He puts forward a variety of measures that could combat this, but which fundamentally come down to the need for cultural learning to be inextricably taught along with language learning in the classroom, and not in superficial terms because:
Quote:
Superficial contact only highlights cultural differences, which are usually seen in a negative light, without explaining them in the context of the other culture, so cultural misunderstanding increases with such contact. According to Lawes (2000), treating culture superficially is likely to simply reinforce the negative, stereotypical attitudes that students already have.
So it would seem that culture and motivation are key factors and this also backs up your theory, justme, that if the culture associated with English is not valued then the chances of learning the language well are not good.
The second article was less interesting but still useful and looks at Japanese students learning English. The author (LoCastro) also agrees that attitudes to the language and culture are important, and that this is related to the extent of motivation students have for acquiring a language. Fundamentally, though she states that, even with the most positive, though instrumental attitudes, if pragmatic competence is not developed, teachers, teaching practices, and materials end up being de-motivating. What I found most interesting about the article was the statement:
Quote:
There is a need for educators to increase their awareness of learners' needs to have their L1 respected while, at the same time, develop their skills in the L2.
It made me wonder, given the apparent contempt some display towards Turkish culture and society in general and towards their students more specifically, to what extent might this impact on students� language acquisition.

Sources: Acheson, K (2004) �Do Our Kids Have and Attitude?�, Georgia State Working Papers, 1(1): 37-49.
LoCastro, V (2001) �Individual differences in second language acquisition�, System, 29(1): 69-89.
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molly farquharson



Joined: 16 Jun 2004
Posts: 839
Location: istanbul

PostPosted: Mon Oct 24, 2005 4:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think the respect issue is very important. I know also for some, there is a fear that they will lose their first language (though that is more in Eng-spkg countries). Another aspect is whether the teacher herself speaks other languages. I knew so many ESL teachers in the US who did not know another language and had not had the exerience of trying to learn a language as an adult-- feeling like a child again can be uncomfortable. to say the least. Motivation is probably the most important of all-- is this language going to be of use to me? When? Why? It's hard when the students walk out the door back into Turkish. At the same time, most teachers I know live in English and have not learned much Turkish, so it goes both ways.
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justme



Joined: 18 May 2004
Posts: 1944
Location: Istanbul

PostPosted: Mon Oct 24, 2005 2:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Language, essentially, is a tool. Humans acquire the tool to reach certain ends. I guess what we have to decide is how we shape the tool for the students so that it strikes them as a worthwhile one. I've yet to find a way. Clubs and other extra-curricular activities aren't the answer-- we tried that at students' request last year, and only one came. So called-conversation club, where one guy just wanted me to tell him for 2 hours a week how he could improve his English. Oh, and clarify grammar things he didn't understand. I quit going because it was boring.

For most of my students, awareness of my culture is not part of the tool they'll need. The stuff about culture in my books can be irrelevent, or annoying, or maddening, but for most of them, it's just bells and whistles getting in the way of the grammar learning they need to pass their exams.

Exams are the near goal. Learning English to use in future uni studies or for a future job is a distant goal. They're not interested in the fact that passing the exam doesn't mean they can communicate in English beyond a few monosyllabic grunts and stutters. But decent adult communication is a distant worry. And for whatever reason, none of us, not even the Turks, can convince them that production is the fastest way to acquire all that beautiful grammar. Can't say I blame them-- I didn't believe my teachers either when they told me this, not until I went travelling and found out it's true. But before that it was all rules and 'Hey, this is future tense but it's only one unit in the book so it can't be all that important. Is there gonna be a quiz?'

So that's part of the question, I suppose-- making English a relevant tool for their goals. And getting them to understand that the exam is just to check how they're reaching that goal. Oh, and changing exams so that they actually measure what we state to be the goals. Exams without mult. choice and the all-powerful KEY seem to be unheard of. No one will have it. I've been having to write the keys to accompany beginning exams, even though one would hope everyone knows the answers at a glance. But if you don't do it, all the Turks go, 'Where's the key?'

So much to do, so little time....
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