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Breaking Contract (please help)
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clark.w.griswald



Joined: 06 Dec 2004
Posts: 2056

PostPosted: Thu Nov 24, 2005 12:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ki wrote:
Cark, I'm sure you are on the mark but I also think that you expect too much knowledge and intuition from the average expat.


Yeah I certainly see your point. I can include myself in the clueless new arrivals category too. Although that was a while ago now.

I may have given the wrong impression above. I would certainly not have a go at someone who made a mistake based purely upon the fact that they didn't know any better. I object to the fact that someone who obviously doesn't know about the rights we have here comes to this forum and instead states that we have no rights.

Ki wrote:
I think that the downfall with every agent/recruiter is that after you sign your contract then they will always back the school over you. It is with the school that they get their repeat business.


As the school pays the recruiter it is difficult for the recruiter to side with the teacher. I kind of feel that if I was going to deal with a recruiter I would probably try and strike up a deal with them whereby I would pay their introduction fee on the proviso that they didn't also collect money from the school. I would check this by asking the school before I signed the contract whether they were paying the recruiter or not. This way the recruiter has obligations to you as the paying customer yet they are not limited in the schools that they can place you with. Any school would be happy to have a recruiter introduce you if they didn't have to pay a fee. That idea is not for everyone but I can see some benefit to it.

Aristotle wrote:
The best way to get out of a contract is not to sign one in the first place. Once you sign a contract you have in the eyes of the CLA waived your rights.


As Popfly has already pointed out, this advice is very poor advice indeed.

In order to get a work permit to teach in Taiwan you need to have signed a contract of employment with a school. That makes sense in my mind and isn't unduly unreasonable. You need work here to get a work permit, otherwise you are just a visitor.

So if you follow Aritotles advice and refuse to sign a contract then you would be working here illegally, and I am unsure why Aritotle seems to think that working illegally somehow offers you more rights. Particularly in light of recent activities that have seen the deportation of teachers.

There is one point that I think we can take from Aristotles post and this is the fact that if you do sign a contract then you will be expected to complete that contract. You cannot be blacklisted for working illegally but you can be blacklisted for breaking a contract and running away from legal employment. So if you are coming to Taiwan to work legally and you are signing a one year contract, please be aware that this is a one year commitment. You can get out of any contract with notice, but it is best to assume that you will be with that employer for the period of the contract. If you don't have any intention of honoring the contract then it might be better if you made alternative arrangements rather than coming to Taiwan.
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surebrec



Joined: 09 Oct 2005
Posts: 7

PostPosted: Thu Nov 24, 2005 1:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ay yo

So, I put in my notice monday...but then my boss talked me into staying. Now I get the impression the foreign teacher cooridinator is disappointed that i am not leaving. GOD this is a hassle.
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Pop Fly



Joined: 15 Feb 2003
Posts: 429

PostPosted: Thu Nov 24, 2005 1:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

clark.w.griswald wrote:
As Popfly has....


Clark, I know you are a stickler for details. I can supply you with 166 or so instances where the following is the case:

In the future, would you please refer to me as Pop Fly. 2 words.

Thank you.

Wink
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Wonder



Joined: 29 Jun 2003
Posts: 109

PostPosted: Thu Nov 24, 2005 3:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pop Fly wrote:
Aristotle wrote:
The best way to get out of a contract is not to sign one in the first place. Once you sign a contract you have in the eyes of the CLA waived your rights. If the employer can not legally employ you do not allow them to enslave you.
Send a letter to your employer stating that you are quitting with the specified time stipulated by Taiwan's labor suppression laws.
If the CLA black list you for breaking your contract you can sue the CLA for enforcing an illegal contract and violating the few rights you have under Taiwan's labor suppression laws.
Good luck and if you need any help please contact,
[email protected]
Good luck!
A.


What kind of smack are you talking about here? It is impossible to get a work permit without an agreement signed between an employee and an employer. In other words, a contract.

Aristotle, you once again prove that you don't have an inkling of what's going on here in Taiwan....


ahem....not to steal your thunder Pop Fly, but I recently quit a school after six months and never signed a contract with them. Yet I did get my ARC and multi-entry visa through them. Go figure. Laughing

I was indeed shown a contract and I did read it, but I've still got it at home here. The only thing I signed was my ARC application and bada-bing! Things moved rather quickly because I had to go on a visa run and the contract just didn't get signed, and they didn't say anything.

I was going to say something about it. but as I said, I just quit the school not long ago and I kinda knew that there was a chance I wouldn't stay. I did give one month's notice and there were no hard feelings from me or them. But some schools get downright evil when you break a contract so I figured I'd say nil on the fact that I never signed a contract.

Ya gotta know that this is Taiwan and literally anything can happen, and often does. Wink
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Pop Fly



Joined: 15 Feb 2003
Posts: 429

PostPosted: Thu Nov 24, 2005 4:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wonder wrote:
Pop Fly wrote:
Aristotle wrote:
The best way to get out of a contract is not to sign one in the first place. Once you sign a contract you have in the eyes of the CLA waived your rights. If the employer can not legally employ you do not allow them to enslave you.
Send a letter to your employer stating that you are quitting with the specified time stipulated by Taiwan's labor suppression laws.
If the CLA black list you for breaking your contract you can sue the CLA for enforcing an illegal contract and violating the few rights you have under Taiwan's labor suppression laws.
Good luck and if you need any help please contact,
[email protected]
Good luck!
A.


What kind of smack are you talking about here? It is impossible to get a work permit without an agreement signed between an employee and an employer. In other words, a contract.

Aristotle, you once again prove that you don't have an inkling of what's going on here in Taiwan....


ahem....not to steal your thunder Pop Fly, but I recently quit a school after six months and never signed a contract with them. Yet I did get my ARC and multi-entry visa through them. Go figure. Laughing

I was indeed shown a contract and I did read it, but I've still got it at home here. The only thing I signed was my ARC application and bada-bing! Things moved rather quickly because I had to go on a visa run and the contract just didn't get signed, and they didn't say anything.

I was going to say something about it. but as I said, I just quit the school not long ago and I kinda knew that there was a chance I wouldn't stay. I did give one month's notice and there were no hard feelings from me or them. But some schools get downright evil when you break a contract so I figured I'd say nil on the fact that I never signed a contract.

Ya gotta know that this is Taiwan and literally anything can happen, and often does. Wink


Well, the CLA does demand a document that the school must provide gauranteeing that they will provide x amount of hours. This doc must be signed by the teacher. So, whether you consider that a contract or not is up to you. I personally don't cuz if I want out of a job, I make it very easy for the bosses to want to be rid of me. But a document is most definitely required by the CLA. So....no thunder stolen, no bubble burst...as you say, this is Taiwan, anything can and will happen. You know you are the exception that proves the rule, right?

Wink
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Taylor



Joined: 24 Oct 2003
Posts: 384
Location: Texas/Taiwan

PostPosted: Fri Nov 25, 2005 1:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dear Pop Fly, Wonder, and other Readers:

It appears that you guys are debating "apples and oranges."

The only contract with any validity is the one (in Chinese) that states you will be provided at least 14 hours teaching hours per week at your sponsoring school. No additional contracts have any validity whatsoever...regardless of whether the language is English, Chinese, or both.

Any so-called 'contract' that gets into details (such as: bonuses, vacation days, lateness, dress codes) is worth less than a blank sheet of paper---legally speaking.

You can consider such documents as a 'statement of understanding' or an 'agreement' (in non-legal terms) but I can assure you that no court in Taiwan cares about anything mentioned in these supplemental documents.

Taylor
Kaohsiung
8+ years
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clark.w.griswald



Joined: 06 Dec 2004
Posts: 2056

PostPosted: Fri Nov 25, 2005 3:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

In order to obtain a work permit from the government to work in Taiwan the CLA requires a signed contract of employment in Chinese guaranteeing at least 14 hours of work a week, a health certificate, signed copies of every page of your passport (including blank pages), a copy of your original diploma certificate plus school issued documentation. I am not aware of any way around these and I am confident that any application made without all of these documents would be returned to the school unprocessed.

Surely it is common sense that to get a work permit in order to work legally in Taiwan that you must have an employer here attesting to the fact that you will be working for them. The only way that I can think of showing this is through a signed agreement between the employee and the employer which is the employment contract. Surely if such was not required then we could all get work permits by just telling the CLA that we will be working for a particular company and I am sure that you would agree that this is not likely.

Assuming that Wonder's ARC is a work based one and not a study based one, I believe that there are a few possibilities. Possibly Wonder signed a Chinese document that he/she thought or was led to believe was something other than a contract, but was in fact a contract of employment. If you have worked for that school previous years, they may just reuse past years signature pages on a new contract. Less likely but also possible is that the school just signed a contract themselves and presented it as being your contract of employment. That would obviously constitute fraud and I am not sure that a lot of schools would go to such lengths but assuming that they did then it would get you your work permit but of course the contract would not be legally enforceable.

Anyone in Wonder's position who may have been led by the school to believe that they can obtain a work permit without a contract should probably look into this a bit further. I believe that you will find that you are indeed under contract. If so, and you piss off your employer by leaving your employer without notice on the assumption that there is nothing they can do, you may find yourself inadvertantly blacklisted. I am unsure how the CLA would deal with this situation if you appealed the decision, but I have to assume that they would be unlikely to believe your story no matter how legitimate it may be. I mean isn't it common sense that to work here legally in Taiwan you need to get a work permit which is issued based upon the fact that you have work. This work is determined by the fact that you have a contract.

Finally, if you don't believe me then I suggest that you contact the CLA directly and ask to see a copy of your employment contract. They keep these on file and you may be surprised to find that there is indeed a contract of employment between you and the school.

Taylor wrote:
The only contract with any validity is the one (in Chinese) that states you will be provided at least 14 hours teaching hours per week at your sponsoring school. No additional contracts have any validity whatsoever...regardless of whether the language is English, Chinese, or both.


While I agree that the CLA insists upon a Chinese language contract to process your work permit, I do not agree that only the Chinese contract is binding. Every contract or agreement that you sign is binding, no matter what language it is written in, or what form that agreement takes. The only problem arises when it comes to interpretation, and this is why there is often a standard format to contracts and why most contracts in Taiwan are written in Chinese.

If you have signed a Chinese contract with an English version attached then in my opinion both would have equal validity. In the case of a dispute, particularly if this dispute was based upon discrepancies between the language versions, a court or mediator would need to rule on the conflict. They would need to consider both versions and give each version equal weight. The complexity of attempting to understand and argue the possible interpretation of each is a complicated and at times almost impossible task to achieve with any degree of satisfaction among the parties concerned.

A better contract would stipulate that in the case of a dispute between the interpretations of the two versions of the contract, only one of the versions would prevail. More often than not in Taiwan, the stipulation is that the Chinese version shall prevail, which is reasonable considering that the legal system here is based upon Chinese. For this to be effective however it must be stated in the contract and agreed to by both parties, otherwise the above dual version disputes will arise. In these cases the non-prevailing version of the contract becomes little more than a guide to what the contract contains, and unless there was clear and deliberate attempts to deceive, one should consider only the prevailing version of the contract as that is what the courts would base their decisions upon. Personally I feel that this is the best option for everyone concerned as it means that there is only one version of the contract which simplifies things a great deal. Of course a foreigner who doesn't read Chinese (which is most of us) needs to somehow ensure that the Chinese version states what the English version leads us to believe that it states. I would not recommend getting a lawyer to review the contract unless you really want to, but it might be worth having a friend look over, or to stick with schools that you are more likely to be able to trust such as chain schools.

Taylor wrote:
You can consider such documents as a 'statement of understanding' or an 'agreement' (in non-legal terms) but I can assure you that no court in Taiwan cares about anything mentioned in these supplemental documents.


I certainly agree that no lawyer or judge is likely to spend too much time debating a conflict that revolves around less than NTD100,000, so in practice it is far better to avoid conflict, but in theory I don't agree with your statement above. A verbal agreement is just as binding upon parties as a written agreement. This is a fundamental aspect of contract law. The difficulty in the case of verbal agreements is proving that the agreement exists and what it contains. As far as written agreements, you could write one a piece of toilet paper and it would be just as binding as one prepared by the most expensive law offices in Taiwan. Once again the problem arises in ensuring that the contract does actually state and achieve what you intended it to achieve.

Provided that you can show that the items contained in supplemental documents had been agreed to (by way of signatures and dates) then you would have no problem in requiring the other party to conform to those terms.
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Taylor



Joined: 24 Oct 2003
Posts: 384
Location: Texas/Taiwan

PostPosted: Sat Nov 26, 2005 4:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dear Readers,

I would like to thank Clark for his post. However, the fact of the matter is that no additional "contracts" are even accepted for processing by the authorities.

The relevant authorities only accept the one contract (written in Chinese) that states you will be provided 14 hours per week.

While there may be a miniscule chance that some type of civil court would be willing to hear such a case, my point is that the Council of Labor Affairs (who authorizes work visas) would not give you the time of day--with regard to bonuses, vacation days, pay raises, dress code issues, etc.

The only contract accepted with the application for your work visa states that you will be provided 14 hours per week. Period.

Taylor
Kaohsiung
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clark.w.griswald



Joined: 06 Dec 2004
Posts: 2056

PostPosted: Sun Nov 27, 2005 9:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

In processing your work permit the CLA is not going to generally be concerned with the content of your contract, and in fact I would be pretty certain that they would not even look at your contract in any great detail other than to check that it guarantees you 14 hours at least, and is signed and dated. I am sure that they don't care about any of the details as these are not relevant to processing the work permit document. In this regards I guess that Taylor and I are on the same page.

Where we seem to differ in opinion is that as I understand it Taylor is suggesting that anything written down outside of the contract has no legal basis and is unenforceable. If this is your opinion Taylor then I disagree.

I do agree that the written word and written contracts are generally not considered by most Taiwanese to be as binding as we consider these documents back home. This does not however take away from the legal effectiveness of these documents. While the average Joe (or Mr Chen) on the street is unlikely to care too much for the written word in a contract, I can assure you that courts do care here just as much as they do back home.

So my point is that any agreement you make, either written or verbal, is just as legally binding in Taiwan as it is back home. Just be sure that you have some evidence that such an agreement exists and you should have no trouble enforcing it. In cases of mediation with the CLA or even in court it is these documents that will ensure that you win your case.
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