Site Search:
 
Get TEFL Certified & Start Your Adventure Today!
Teach English Abroad and Get Paid to see the World!
Job Discussion Forums Forum Index Job Discussion Forums
"The Internet's Meeting Place for ESL/EFL Students and Teachers from Around the World!"
 
 FAQFAQ   SearchSearch   MemberlistMemberlist   UsergroupsUsergroups   RegisterRegister 
 ProfileProfile   Log in to check your private messagesLog in to check your private messages   Log inLog in 

PLEASE HELP: PUNCTUATION QUESTION
Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
 
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Job Discussion Forums Forum Index -> General Discussion
View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Sat Mar 11, 2006 9:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just noticed that you wrote this too, Henry:

Quote:
Context is everything. I once started editing a chapter by hyphenating "second-language acquisition" but then removed the hyphen because the context made no other meanings possible.


Good on yer! Wink
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Stephen Jones



Joined: 21 Feb 2003
Posts: 4124

PostPosted: Sat Mar 11, 2006 10:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Part of the reason you may not have understood my post, Henry, is that it was truncated. I have now edited it.

Incidentally stillnosheep, whilst I agree with your general point, you will be, rightfully pulled up by Henry for suggesting Roman Emperer be hyphenated. We are talking about two-word phrases used to modify a noun, and Roman Emporer does not cut the mustard. Holy Roman Emperor does qualify, but there is a rule that says titles are not hyphenated.

Perhaps we ought to let The Onion have the last word. Copy Editor's Revenge Takes Form Of Unhyphenated Word http://www.theonion.com/content/node/45800[/i]
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
stillnosheep



Joined: 01 Mar 2004
Posts: 2068
Location: eslcafe

PostPosted: Sat Mar 11, 2006 12:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Stephen Jones wrote:
Incidentally stillnosheep, whilst I agree with your general point, you will be, rightfully pulled up by Henry for suggesting Roman Emperer be hyphenated. We are talking about two-word phrases used to modify a noun, and Roman Emporer does not cut the mustard.

Well, while inputting my example precisely that point occured to me. I continued because I considered that an unneccessary rule prescribing hyphenation in all cases where ambiguity is theoretically possible - given sufficient ill-will/stupidity on the part of the reader - ought logically to be applied to all such cases of supposed theoretical ambiguity. If this point wasn't conceded I intended simply to expand my example to read 'Holy Roman Emporer'


Stephen Jones wrote:
Holy Roman Emperor does qualify but there is a rule that says titles are not hyphenated.

Damn!

As you say: Perhaps we ought to let The Onion have the last word. Copy Editor's Revenge Takes Form Of Unhyphenated Word http://www.theonion.com/content/node/45800
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Visit poster's website
Henry_Cowell



Joined: 27 May 2005
Posts: 3352
Location: Berkeley

PostPosted: Sat Mar 11, 2006 3:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Stephen Jones wrote:
Holy Roman Emperor does qualify, but there is a rule that says titles are not hyphenated.

There is no such rule for titles. But there would be no reason to hyphenate this particular title. Both "holy" and "Roman" modify "emperor". The emperor was indeed considered to be "holy".

On the other hand, the title "The Honourable Smart-Ass President Bush" does indeed get hyphenated. The man is in no way "smart". Wink
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Stephen Jones



Joined: 21 Feb 2003
Posts: 4124

PostPosted: Sat Mar 11, 2006 6:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Regarding what I mean about hyphens in titles, I can't dig out the 'rule' I came across whilst browsing to find info for this thread, but here is a quote from the FAQ of the Chicago Manual of Style. http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/cmosfaq/cmosfaq.HyphensEnDashesEmDashes.html

Q. In a previous Q&A, a curious reader asked you to weigh in on the subject of hyphenated Americans. You responded that �CMS prefers not to hyphenate Americans of any sort, even when they appear in an adjective phrase.� Were it actually an adjectival phrase, like �apathetic Americans,� I would be inclined to agree; however, I maintain that the examples �African-American,� �Asian-American,� and even �Native-American� (or as I prefer, American-Indian) are all compound proper nouns and must be hyphenated. They are not merely Americans who happen to be African, but rather African-Americans�a distinct ethnic and cultural group. Irrefutable logic?

A. I don�t see any logic in requiring the hyphenation of compound proper nouns when they are used as adjectives. In fact, because they are capitalized, there is no need for additional bells and whistles to signal that they belong together: Rocky Mountain trails, New Hampshire maple syrup, SpongeBob SquarePants lunchbox.


Now, to add to the fun, the Chicago Manual insists you hyphenate Vice-President Cheney and the AP manual insists you don't!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Stephen Jones



Joined: 21 Feb 2003
Posts: 4124

PostPosted: Sat Mar 11, 2006 6:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here's another quote on hyphens in proper names. http://www.nyu.edu/classes/copyXediting/Hyphens.html
Compounds formed with unhyphenated proper names are always open: Civil War literature, Latin American history, Old English alphabet

Do not confuse with prefix forms of proper names: Austro-Hungarian empire, Russo-Japanese war, Sino-Soviet split
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Henry_Cowell



Joined: 27 May 2005
Posts: 3352
Location: Berkeley

PostPosted: Sun Mar 12, 2006 8:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Stephen,

You can quote all the "rules" you wish, but the rules you cite don't deal with titles. They merely deal with proper names that modify common adjectives. The original example you quoted, however, was indeed a full title: Holy Roman Emperor. There would never be a question of hyphenating this construction because a hyphen isn't necessary. There is no need for an additional element (a hyphen) to join the words.

The term "vice-president" is also different. It is not a noun + noun compound or an adjective + noun compound. It is a simple prefix ("vice-") added to a noun. If a prefix is hyphenated when it is lowercase (vice-president), then it is also hyphenated when it is uppercase (as in the title "Vice-President"). Hence the CMS guideline.

According to the loony AP guideline, "Vice President" Cheney is president of vice -- which makes perfect sense, doesn't it? Wink
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Stephen Jones



Joined: 21 Feb 2003
Posts: 4124

PostPosted: Sun Mar 12, 2006 9:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
If a prefix is hyphenated when it is lowercase (vice-president), then it is also hyphenated when it is uppercase (as in the title "Vice-President"). Hence the CMS guideline.

How then do you explain the AP guideline, which says the combination should not be hyphenated?

The trouble with prescriptivists is that they can never agree on the prescription :)

Actually we are not that far out. The point about proper names or titles, is that hyphens are only used when the combination is hyphenated when used on its own. So you were right to hyphenate 'smart-ass' as it is hyphenated even as a stand-alone noun or in predicative postion, and if you habitually hyphenate when using vice as a prefix then you should hyphenate when it forms part of an official title.

But when you get a noun phrase that would only carry the hyphen when used as a modifier of a third noun in order to avoid ambiguity then you do not hyphenate. So speaking of Chancellor if we called him an English-grammar expert we might well wish to hyphenate to indicate that he is not English, but should he be given the title of "Lord Chief High Self-Appointed English Grammar Poobah" there is no need to hyphenate since any ambiguity is moot; it is an official titlle, and how the phrase breaks down is now a matter of etymology, not of semantics. Or as pne style book put it neatly: The capitals say it all.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Henry_Cowell



Joined: 27 May 2005
Posts: 3352
Location: Berkeley

PostPosted: Mon Mar 13, 2006 6:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Stephen Jones wrote:
How then do you explain the AP guideline, which says the combination should not be hyphenated?
Laziness. The AP Stylebook is lazy on quite a number of stylistic issues. Wink
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Display posts from previous:   
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Job Discussion Forums Forum Index -> General Discussion All times are GMT
Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Page 6 of 6

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum


This page is maintained by the one and only Dave Sperling.
Contact Dave's ESL Cafe
Copyright © 2018 Dave Sperling. All Rights Reserved.

Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2002 phpBB Group

Teaching Jobs in China
Teaching Jobs in China