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Lynn

Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Posts: 696 Location: in between
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Posted: Tue Aug 26, 2003 9:05 pm Post subject: Re: It's a "contrary to fact" thing |
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| JohnBleazard wrote: |
Sorry - but I have to disagree with all of you. Based on Latin and other related languages such as German and Italian, spoken in cultures where people take pride in speaking (grammatically) correctly, the use of the subjunctive is triggered (among other things) by a "contrary to fact" condition:
If I were the president... because I am NOT the president. It is contrary to fact.
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I agree with this. I teach "I wish I were" "I wish he/she/it were" because it is contrary to fact if you are wishing it.
All Americans speak "correct" English; however, few speak "standard" English. |
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khmerhit
Joined: 31 May 2003 Posts: 1874 Location: Reverse Culture Shock Unit
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Posted: Wed Aug 27, 2003 3:05 am Post subject: |
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if i were a tishman lyrics by sherman allan
From the album togetherness
(parody of "If I Were A Rich Man" from Fiddler On The Roof)
Oh, New York is changing.
Wherever you look,
Big tall buildings by Tishman
Tishman, ahh...
If I were a Tishman,
Yum di diddle didle doody didle diddy didy di
(Yum di didle)
All day long I'd buildy buildy build,
If I were a building man.
I'd build a lot of buildings,
Yum di didle doody deedle didle deedle didle dum
(Yum di didle)
Building buildings anywhere I wish,
If I were a Tishy Tishy Tish.
I'd build the 666 5th Avenue building
Right in the middle of the town,
One block wide and forty-eight stories high.
And I'd have eighteen elevators going up
And twenty-seven more going down,
All of them express to pass you by.
(Di diddle di)
I'd build a ladies room and also a mens room,
Right there on each and every floor,
Each one in a style that is apropos.
And like the restrooms in the best office buildings,
You'd need a key to open up the door,
Though who would steal a bathroom, I dunno!
Oh, if I were a Tishman,
Yum di diddle doidle didle dadle doodle deedle dum
(Yum di didle)
All day long I'd buildy buildy build,
If I were a building man.
I'd build a lot of buildings,
Yum di doodle dadle didle deedle didle dodle dum
(Yum di didle)
I could realize my life's ambish,
Raising rents whenever I would wish,
Telling tenants, "You can call me pish."
If I were a rich Tishman
[email protected]
http://www.google.ca/search?q=cache:U4nHFiBnUm0J:www.lyricsfind.com/lyrics/5093/49974.php+fiddler+i+wish+i+were+a+rich+man+lyrics&hl=en&ie=UTF-8 |
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j-ang
Joined: 22 Aug 2003 Posts: 16 Location: Poland (WLKP)
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Posted: Wed Aug 27, 2003 5:41 am Post subject: subjunctively moody |
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At the risk of sounding defensive or overly self-explaining...
I did not mean to imply that I teach "I wish I was..." because I don't.
My students can attest that I enforce correct, standard grammar.
It is important, I feel, to tell them that they will encounter different forms
of some grammar structures in their English speaking lives. They need to
know that these structures, while grammatically incorrect, are accepted
in general (usually spoken, often regional) usage and carry the same meaning. These informalities are constantly changing.
I am American by birth and education. The texts in common use in Europe
present British English. My students read one thing in their books and may
hear something else from me. Which is correct? This may or may not
extend to "was" vs. "were" but certainly includes "at" vs. "on" the weekend,
"have" vs. "have got" and "should have" vs "should have done".
We, as teachers, should indeed teach what is correct but we also need to
inform our students of what they will actually meet in real life. |
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Capergirl

Joined: 02 Feb 2003 Posts: 1232 Location: Nova Scotia, Canada
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Posted: Wed Aug 27, 2003 1:08 pm Post subject: Re: subjunctively moody |
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| j-ang wrote: |
| We, as teachers, should indeed teach what is correct but we also need to inform our students of what they will actually meet in real life. |
I absolutely agree with your comments.
My students are living in Canada for the first time and they are hearing a lot of the local dialect, which is somewhat different from the "proper" English they learn from their textbooks. They frequently ask me "What does it mean when a person says..." and I tell them. I also let them know the differences between "American" and "British" English because we use a little of both here in Canada. They are always a little amused when I tell them they might want to remember to ask for an eraser, not a rubber.
I do get the point of your original post, j-ang. "I wish I was" is used so commonly in English these days that it sounds correct, even when technically it is not. Other errors in English jump out at me a lot more readily...that one I had to go and look up.  |
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greentea
Joined: 28 Jun 2003 Posts: 205
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Posted: Wed Aug 27, 2003 2:36 pm Post subject: |
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Michael Swan's "Practical English Usage" puts it simply and well :
We often use "were" instead of "was" after "if". This is common in both formal and informal styles. In a formal style it is much more common than "was", and many people consider it more correct, especially in American English.
(page 248 / 260.4 ) |
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jud

Joined: 25 May 2003 Posts: 127 Location: Italy
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Posted: Thu Aug 28, 2003 1:28 am Post subject: |
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"I wish I was a millionaire" and "I wish I were a millionaire" are both imaginary and unlikely situations.
It's the same idea as the second conditional:
If I were a rich man, all day long I'd biddle biddle bum.
If I was a rich man, all day long....
The Cutting Edge books include both forms and consider both correct, merely saying that "If I were" is more formal, particularly in written English.
I'm pretty sure that "If I was" in the second conditional would be accepted both on the First and Proficiency exams, as less formal does not mean incorrect. |
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biffinbridge
Joined: 05 May 2003 Posts: 701 Location: Frank's Wild Years
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Posted: Sat Aug 30, 2003 10:51 pm Post subject: uh uh |
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| what useless info r u gonna teach 'em next? |
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jud

Joined: 25 May 2003 Posts: 127 Location: Italy
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Posted: Sat Aug 30, 2003 11:25 pm Post subject: |
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What's not useful: the form or the almost non-existent difference  |
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biffinbridge
Joined: 05 May 2003 Posts: 701 Location: Frank's Wild Years
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Posted: Sun Aug 31, 2003 10:31 pm Post subject: here's one for the teachers |
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| i wish i'd done something else |
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Corey

Joined: 05 Jul 2003 Posts: 112 Location: Canada
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Posted: Sun Aug 31, 2003 11:08 pm Post subject: |
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| jud wrote: |
I'm pretty sure that "If I was" in the second conditional would be accepted both on the First and Proficiency exams, as less formal does not mean incorrect. |
I'm pretty sure it would NOT be accepted on the TOEFL. |
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dduck

Joined: 29 Jan 2003 Posts: 422 Location: In the middle
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Posted: Mon Sep 01, 2003 2:53 pm Post subject: |
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| Corey wrote: |
| jud wrote: |
I'm pretty sure that "If I was" in the second conditional would be accepted both on the First and Proficiency exams, as less formal does not mean incorrect. |
I'm pretty sure it would NOT be accepted on the TOEFL. |
Kinda demonstrates the weakness of the TOEFL exam
Iain |
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jud

Joined: 25 May 2003 Posts: 127 Location: Italy
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Posted: Mon Sep 01, 2003 10:07 pm Post subject: |
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Ah, dduck, a voice of sanity.
In any case, I did check Swan myself. In addition to what was already quoted in this thread, he says that many people use "I wish I were" but does not call "I wish I was" incorrect.
I wish I was able to understand the point that biffinbridge is trying to make, though.
Maybe I need to finish my glass of Jack D. |
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some waygug-in
Joined: 07 Feb 2003 Posts: 339
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Posted: Mon Sep 01, 2003 11:52 pm Post subject: |
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Here we are folks, direct from the man in black. Yes Johnny Cash himself used both forms in his song titles.
check out: If I were a Carpenter.
I wish I was crazy again.
http://maninblack.net/lyrics/lyricsindex.htm#"I"
What has this got to do with the arguement? Well, only to show that average everday people use both forms commonly, regardless of what grammarians say or teach.
Cheers
If the ocean was whisky and I was a duck,
I'd swim to New England and hope for a .............. |
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dyak

Joined: 25 Jun 2003 Posts: 630
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Posted: Sun Sep 14, 2003 8:33 pm Post subject: |
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Thread resuscitation... sorry, but just came across the following -
He shouted at me as if I were deaf
or
He shouted at me as if I was deaf.
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johnslat

Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 13859 Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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Posted: Sun Sep 14, 2003 10:54 pm Post subject: If I were/was you, . . . |
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Dear dyak,
Depends on how strict a grammarian you are:
" He shouted at me as if I were deaf. "
is the grammatically correct sentence. It's the second conditional, one of the " unreal "conditionals. " Were " is used in the 2nd conditional, no matter what ( or who ) the subject is. So you have " as if I were " , " as if he/she/it were ", etc. The " real meaning " denoted is that you are, in fact, not deaf. It's like that popular way of giving advice, " If I were you, . . .".
Having said that, let me note that the use of " were " with the subjects " I ", " he ", " she " and " it " in the unreal conditional is not very commonly practiced in " real life " ( with the exception of grammar teachers; you know guys like me ( and gals, also, but not like me with respect to gender ) who say stuff such as, " It is/was I ". It does have a certain justification because the use of " were " emphasizes the " unreality " of the statement it's in - for example, you can have a " was " statement about a situation that was at least possible, but not " unreal "
e.g. A: Was Bill at the party?
B: Yes, he was.
A. Well, if he was there, I didn't see him.
So, if you want to stress grammatical correctness, go with, " as if I were deaf "; but the average man/woman on the street would likely say, " as if I was deaf ".
Regards,
John |
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