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children's rights in Japan
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wangtesol



Joined: 24 May 2005
Posts: 280

PostPosted: Fri Mar 10, 2006 6:48 pm    Post subject: children's rights in Japan Reply with quote

I found a Yomiuri newspaper article from June 2005 titled "Reported cases of child abuse soar" where the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare revealed figures that reported child abuse cases went up by 12% between 2002-2003 with 26,573 cases in all for 2003. In 1997, less than 5000 cases were reported.

Quote:
"A ministry official attributed the sharp increase in the number of reported cases in the final quarter of fiscal 2003 to the rise in public interest in the matter following media coverage of a number of serious child abuse cases."


The question about lack of resources that the Ministry has for dealing with child abuse cases is always a question. Maybe there is someone reading this who can tell us about how Japan is increasing the number of child abuse counsellors.

Further, children of migrant workers are particularly vulernable. Many are children of undocumented workers who fall between the cracks. The Philipina community has a lot of church organizations and community organizations that are trying to deal with this problem, but with domestic workers being treated so poorly in Japan (not even covered by Labour Standards Law) they are in a very difficult spot. Many of these organizations are members of the Solidarity with Migrant Workers Japan Network (as the English teachers unions are). http://www.jca.apc.org/migrant-net/

I guess a general question might be, how does the protection of children in Japan compare to your home country?

Also, if you are an English teacher and you have kids in Japan, what kind of provisions does your employer give you? Any sort of daycare?

What problems would a single mother with a child face if she moved to Japan to teach English?

Any other questions that you think are important?
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womblingfree



Joined: 04 Mar 2006
Posts: 826

PostPosted: Fri Mar 10, 2006 9:36 pm    Post subject: Re: children's rights in Japan Reply with quote

wangtesol wrote:
how does the protection of children in Japan compare to your home country?


In the UK if you are going to work anywhere near children in any capacity you must have a police check which looks for any previous convictions or unacceptable behaviour.

In Japan anyone can walk into a school and work with kids. Even ALT's from abroad are never screened.

It's quite terryfying and the Japanese government needs to pull its finger out of its arse and do something about it. They can ban those kiddie porn mangas too while they're at it.
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bshabu



Joined: 03 Apr 2003
Posts: 200
Location: Kumagaya

PostPosted: Fri Mar 10, 2006 11:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In the USA, If a child is abused at home and a teacher suspects such and dosn't report it. The teacher could be arrested and charge with the parent(s).
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wangtesol



Joined: 24 May 2005
Posts: 280

PostPosted: Sat Mar 11, 2006 2:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

right. I wonder if the same holds for certified teachers in Japan.

This would make a huge difference between what ALTs and teachers in Japanese public schools are obligated to do.

And if one has an ALT dispatching company, then you would think they would do a criminal background check on ALTs. But they do not. So why not? And why doesn't Japan Association of Language Teachers care?
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womblingfree



Joined: 04 Mar 2006
Posts: 826

PostPosted: Sat Mar 11, 2006 3:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

wangtesol wrote:
right. I wonder if the same holds for certified teachers in Japan.

This would make a huge difference between what ALTs and teachers in Japanese public schools are obligated to do.

And if one has an ALT dispatching company, then you would think they would do a criminal background check on ALTs. But they do not. So why not? And why doesn't Japan Association of Language Teachers care?


No teachers in Japan are checked certified or not, Japanese or gaijin. No one that works with children in any capacity is checked as far as I'm aware.

It's not that JALT don't care, no one seems to care. It's the governments responsibility to insure that any checks are introduced and enforced.

Remember they don't even keep medical records in Japan.
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wangtesol



Joined: 24 May 2005
Posts: 280

PostPosted: Sun Mar 12, 2006 7:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

So, okay employees and teachers are not given a background check. But what usually happens if it comes out that an employee does have a record?
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Sody



Joined: 03 Oct 2003
Posts: 55

PostPosted: Sun Mar 12, 2006 8:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

womblingfree wrote:
No teachers in Japan are checked certified or not, Japanese or gaijin. No one that works with children in any capacity is checked as far as I'm aware.


They do at Peppy Kids Club which hires out of Canada.

Sody
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wangtesol



Joined: 24 May 2005
Posts: 280

PostPosted: Sun Mar 12, 2006 8:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Good to know someone has set a standard. Thanks.
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BradS



Joined: 05 Sep 2004
Posts: 173
Location: Tokyo, Japan

PostPosted: Sun Mar 12, 2006 12:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I reported a suspected case to the Japanese staff when I was at Nova and their attitude was basically "It's none of our business. We don't want to lose customers."

There seems to be an attitude (and not just at Nova) that the victim and those who report the crime are frowned upon for causing trouble. Basically "Ignore it and it'll go away".
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womblingfree



Joined: 04 Mar 2006
Posts: 826

PostPosted: Sun Mar 12, 2006 2:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sody wrote:


They do at Peppy Kids Club which hires out of Canada.

Sody


Good for them Smile
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MrCAPiTUL



Joined: 06 Feb 2006
Posts: 232
Location: Taipei, Taiwan

PostPosted: Mon Mar 13, 2006 4:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

bshabu wrote:
In the USA, If a child is abused at home and a teacher suspects such and dosn't report it. The teacher could be arrested and charge with the parent(s).


But you can't report a student who hasn't a legal visa or greencard to immigration. Go figure, huh?
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stillnosheep



Joined: 01 Mar 2004
Posts: 2068
Location: eslcafe

PostPosted: Mon Mar 13, 2006 5:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

There's no contradiction here at all.

Both instances reflect the fact that a Teacher's primary duty of care is towards her/his students.
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wangtesol



Joined: 24 May 2005
Posts: 280

PostPosted: Mon Mar 13, 2006 8:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
But you can't report a student who hasn't a legal visa or greencard to immigration. Go figure, huh?


Well, lets shift this from a US scenario to a Japanese one.

At the Solidarity for Migrant Workers Japan (SMWJ) annual conference last year, they held a workshop called "Education for Children". That is, for children of migrant workers. This includes children who are undocumented with no visa, no residency card.

The SMWJ's document "Comprehensive Proposal on Policies for Foreign Nationals" is a part of their lobbying effort to see that the governemt does address the rights of children of foreign nationals. For example, 1. the rights of children with parents in illegal overstay 2. guidance and assistance for children of migrant parents to facilitate adaptation in Japan 3. teachers to guranantee to value the mother tongue and culture of children of migrant workers 4. eliminate prejudice against students of mirgant workers.

You can see that the last two points deal directly with how teachers in Japan treat children of foreign nationals. In Ota City last year (in Gunma Pref), where about 20% of the population is non-Japanese (big Subaru plant there), the migrant worker families split from the local board of education and created their own school board.

This shows one way that migrant workers families will deal with abuse of their children: Just go around the system and create your own school board.

I would not doubt that there are some public school teachers in Ota City with an attitude like Mr. Capitul. That is, you should report children who are undocumented (no visa, residency card), despite the fact that the community is dependent upon and systematizes the criminalization of foreign factory workers by not offering visas for blue collar jobs.
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JimDunlop2



Joined: 31 Jan 2003
Posts: 2286
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Mon Apr 17, 2006 7:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

For those of you who are concerned about childrens' rights in Japan, the following was sent to me by e-mail by a friend. It's interesting.

---------------------------

JAPANESE AMBASSADOR TO CANADA ON CHILD ABDUCTIONS TO JAPAN

In an important interview with the Canadian Broadcasting Company, broadcast March 31, 2006, three people talked about the issue of how Japan has become a safe haven for child abductions after international marriages break up.

Interview excerpt, a quote from Jeremy Morley, a lawyer in New York City specializing in international family law:

----------------------------------------------
[Morley] Children are not returned from Japan, period, and it is a situation that happens a lot with children of international marriages with kids who are over in Japan, they do not get returned. Usually, the parent who has kept a child is Japanese, and under the Japanese legal system they have a family registration system whereby every Japanese family has their own registration with a local ward office. And the name of registration system is the koseki system. So every Japanese person has their koseki, and a child is listed on the appropriate koseki. Once a child is listed on the family register, the child belongs to that family. Foreigners don't have a family register and so there is no way for them to actually have a child registered as belonging to them in Japan. There is an international treaty called the Hague Convention on the civil aspects of international child abduction, and Japan is the only G7 country that is not a party to the Hague Convention. I think it's horrible. It is an international outrage and it is an enormous problem that is not being addressed by the international community.
----------------------------------------------

The interview opens with the plaintiff, Murray Wood, talking about his case, where he won custody of his children from Canadian courts, but was refused custody by Japanese courts essentially because of "who dares wins": The judges simply refused to uproot the children (currently residing in Saitama where he is denied any access, let alone custody). Regardless of the international arrest warrant out on ex-wife Ayako Wood.

See Canadian Ambassador Sadaaki Numata get all defensive and hint at cultural imperialism in his responses to the interview:

----------------------------------------------
[Numata] That is precisely, precisely, what I am disputing. And to cause suspicions, like saying Japan is a haven for abducted children and so forth, I don't think it's just, it's not the way I go about this business of diplomacy. And, and, and we are considering the question of whether or not to become a party to the convention, but there are a number of factors that need to be taken into account. Its impact on the Japanese Family Law system, and also what I might call the sociological impact on the question of to what extent it would serve, it would be in the interest of the Japanese people. And we are in the process of studying all of these issues carefully.
----------------------------------------------

Probably by one of those elite "government panels", no doubt.

See the interview in transcript with links to the original audio file at
http://www.crnjapan.com/articles/2006/en/20060331-japanambassadorsadaakinumatainterview.html

(Thanks as always to the Children's Rights Network of Japan for all their good works!)
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Mon Apr 17, 2006 11:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
if you are an English teacher and you have kids in Japan, what kind of provisions does your employer give you? Any sort of daycare?


I've worked for an eikaiwa, a private high school, and a university. None of them provided anything in the way of daycare. My university gives me a paltry allowance for having a wife and child (10,000-20,000 yen/month over the baseline salary), but that's it.

Private daycares take children just about any time of year. Government run places (cheaper than private, BTW) usually take kids only in April, and the waiting list is long.
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