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learning hindi

 
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banbanzista



Joined: 01 Aug 2005
Posts: 10

PostPosted: Thu May 04, 2006 6:47 pm    Post subject: learning hindi Reply with quote

Hello, I�m currently teaching English in Central America and am interested in visiting (possibly working) in India because I want to learn Hindi.

Curious about how people have felt about learning Hindi. Do you find that people are willing to speak Hindi with you or are they more insistant on practicing-speaking English with you? I�m sure it�s hard to generalize but for example: In Latin America I have really appreciated how many people will speak Spanish with me, even though many of them are more fluent in English. I have known people for weeks and didn�t even know that they spoke English! I have heard from a friend in Vietnam that many Vietnamese people have gone out of their way to help her with her Vietnamese - giving her little lessons on the street, etc. I�ve read on the boards that learning Japanese or Korean seems to be made more difficult by the fact that people will refuse to speak any language other than English with you.

Also, a question for all the English teachers in India - What are some of the common mistakes people make when they speak English?

In Latin America it seems to be the simple past, irregular plurals (ie. childrens), and pronouncing TH.

Thanks!!!!!!!!!!!
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Henry_Cowell



Joined: 27 May 2005
Posts: 3352
Location: Berkeley

PostPosted: Thu May 04, 2006 9:10 pm    Post subject: Re: learning hindi Reply with quote

banbanzista wrote:
Also, a question for all the English teachers in India - What are some of the common mistakes people make when they speak English?

The book titled Learner English is just what you need to answer this question. You're asking about interference issues between Indian languages and English. The book addresses interference issues for 22 language communities around the world (including chapters on Hindi and on the Dravidian languages). The book also comes with an audio CD.

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0521779391/ref=sib_rdr_dp/104-8796940-0991911?%5Fencoding=UTF8&me=ATVPDKIKX0DER&no=283155&st=books&n=283155
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Stephen Jones



Joined: 21 Feb 2003
Posts: 4124

PostPosted: Fri May 05, 2006 5:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bear in mind that out of a population of 1 billion under 300 million speak Hindi/Urdu and that other languages are spoken in the three places you are most likely to get a job, Bangalore, Chennai and Mumbai.

One way Indian English is influenced by the autoctonous languages is in the omission of the definite and indefinite article.

Another influence to bear in mind is that of the sources of Indian English. It has been said that the two main sources were the minor public school and the parade ground. The result is some startlingly inappropriate uses of register. The best known is that of a student at a top Colombo school who introduced his father to his teacher with the words, "Sir, this pater bugger".

The influence of "style guides" should not be discounted. I often hear of "positions in your esteemed institution lying vacant under your kind consideration", though only once did I receive an application addressed to "Respected Sirs , and Magnificent Madams". Henry will no doubt note the inappropriate use of the space before the comma, which is the result of the interference from Hindi.
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Henry_Cowell



Joined: 27 May 2005
Posts: 3352
Location: Berkeley

PostPosted: Fri May 05, 2006 9:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

banbanzista,

Please PM me if you want me to summarize some of the findings of Learner English about Indian languages in North and South India. I have a copy on my shelf.
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banbanzista



Joined: 01 Aug 2005
Posts: 10

PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2006 4:12 pm    Post subject: Cheers! Reply with quote

Thanks for the replies. Wondering if anyone out there could speak of their experiences learning Hindi............
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travelingirl68



Joined: 25 Feb 2005
Posts: 214
Location: My Own State of Mind...

PostPosted: Tue May 23, 2006 6:37 am    Post subject: Hindi and Indian English Reply with quote

I started taking Hindi a few months ago through my company, and was sad to find that the teaching methods used were very 'old school' - rote memorization, out of date word usage, and sadly without structure in the program. While there are, I am sure, other teachers who use newer methods, I have yet to find one - but have not given up the search!

I am in Bangalore currently, and while a decent population within the company speak Hindi, the city itself seems to be in rebellion against the language as Kannada is the local language. As was pointed out, Chennai also has a different mother tongue - Tamil, and Mumbai has a mix of Marathi, Gujarati and Hindi.

What I have found is that Indian English has its own set of rules and phrases that sound wrong or unfamiliar to other speakers of English. Learner English is a great resource for the reasons for this, but a few examples that I have seen:

To answer the phone: "Tell Me!" (in the imperative form, quite jarring at first)
Different usages of prepositions: "Let's discuss about..."
Use of present continuous verbs: "I am calling you since this morning..."
Use of more formal/old-fashioned phrases: "Kindly send the required documents..."
Mother Tongue Influences: "Let's make a move!" (Let's go!), "Do the needful", "Let's do one thing"

Depending upon the MTI, the patterns of speech vary widely as well: Punjabi tends to make everything sound staccato in English, etc.

I have noticed that Hindi/Urdu is a river of languages with words in Arabic and Turkish flowing in and German words, etc. have a root in Sanskrit. It is great picking up pieces here and there, but I would recommend Delhi and other Northern cities to speak some form of Hindi.

Good luck, India is a great place to live and travel!
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Henry_Cowell



Joined: 27 May 2005
Posts: 3352
Location: Berkeley

PostPosted: Tue May 23, 2006 3:54 pm    Post subject: Re: Hindi and Indian English Reply with quote

travelingirl68 wrote:

Different usages of prepositions: "Let's discuss about..."
Use of present continuous verbs: "I am calling you since this morning..."

Yes, I have compiled many examples of these for my training with Indian writers. The spoken anomalies creep into their writing. But this means job security for us, no??

Wink
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travelingirl68



Joined: 25 Feb 2005
Posts: 214
Location: My Own State of Mind...

PostPosted: Tue May 23, 2006 4:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes it does, isn't it? Smile
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Henry_Cowell



Joined: 27 May 2005
Posts: 3352
Location: Berkeley

PostPosted: Tue May 23, 2006 6:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sorry, I am at office now. Cool
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travelingirl68



Joined: 25 Feb 2005
Posts: 214
Location: My Own State of Mind...

PostPosted: Wed May 24, 2006 9:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok ok, sir. Call me later so we can discuss about.

Oh Gawd! This could go on forever and ever!
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banbanzista



Joined: 01 Aug 2005
Posts: 10

PostPosted: Wed May 31, 2006 4:19 pm    Post subject: Cheers! Reply with quote

oh, DO go on......

thanks for all the replies. travelgirl, good to hear from you! if anyone has advice on looking for a job, i{m all ears...
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cheekygal



Joined: 04 Mar 2003
Posts: 1987
Location: China, Zhuhai

PostPosted: Sun Dec 17, 2006 3:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Few months too late. Have you managed to get to India?
Anyway, there is a site www.word2word.com you can get familiar with the language structure offered in free online courses. Helped me a lot with my Portuguese and Spanish. Sorry, I never taught in India. But I visited 3 times and I learned hindi on my own (just had someone to explain me the writing part and a bit of grammar). Through the site I started learning Tamil but there is no way I could practice it much in China. So I stopped for the time being Cool

Cheers Cool
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