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SeasonedVet
Joined: 28 Aug 2006 Posts: 236 Location: Japan
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Posted: Wed Aug 30, 2006 2:18 pm Post subject: Native Speaker?? Who Qualifies?? |
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I was reading the post "Is This True" where the OP is from Malta and he was asking about hiring practices and native English Speakers.
Who qualifies to be a native English Speaker?
Somebody mentioned that there was a teacher from Trinidad and Tobago, and somebody had to be reminded that English is spoken in Malta, and there was a mention of a teacher from an African country. All teaching or have taught here in Japan.
In some Asian countries there is a requirement that teachers be from the USA, Canada, Australia, Britain, New Zealand ( and sometimes South Africa and Ireland depending). These are the countries that are considered as Native English countries so they produce native English speakers.
Therefore many Asians do not know that English is spoken elsewhere. Moreover Many People from the Very Countries Mentioned Don't Know that English is spoken elsewhere OR they believe that if it is spoken in other countries it is spoken with an accent or as a second language.
Are they wrong for thinking that? NO? Because it is true to some extent. Many people from other countries where English is spoken speak it as a second language OR as a first language with an accent.
Having said that Now I will say this:
There are speakers of English in countries other than the ones mentioned who speak English Without an accent, With a British accent, With an American accent, with a neutral accent and so on.
Why is this not well known???
Good question BUT apparently the Japanese if not other Asians are finding out. This is where I praise the Japanese because they seem to be a little more open when it comes to hiring practices than in other Asian Countries.
And some Japanese make it their business to find out about stuff if they don't know and thereafter make an effort to adapt to what is happeneing in the world (specifically this point, Hiring speakers of English not from the countries mentioned)
Therefore you will find teachers from Trinidad and Tobago ( Formerly British West Indies), you will find teachers from some African countries( former British Colonies), you will find teachers from Jamaica (Formerly British West Indies) you will find teachers from Barbados (formerly British West Indies)
The same way you will find French teachers from Former French African Colonies and former french colonies or protectorates like Martinique (French West Indies).
The thing is though whether the language spoken by the person is spoken clearly and understandably. This will depend on if the target language is the teacher's first or second language and it might depend on what kind of accent the person uses.
In some countries where English is spoken, it is spoken with a variety of accents. Take Britain for example, there are a number of accents and Dialects Of English spoken in Britain.
Also in the former British territories, the English spoken there is spoken with a number of accents depending on what the substrate language is or was and how it mixed with the superstrate language.
This post is becoming a little long, there is more but I will stop and wait for some comments. |
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24601
Joined: 25 May 2006 Posts: 75
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Posted: Wed Aug 30, 2006 6:36 pm Post subject: |
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What's crazy is my husband has had 12 years of english schooling, is from Canada, and in NO WAY SHAPE OR FORM resembles a native english speaker. Meanwhile, my daughter, who could likely end up with absolutely zero formal english schooling, yet has been speaking english since birth, is not considered a native speaker.
What?!
They reeeeeally need to investigate this more. To me the test is super simple: if neither one of your parents spoke english with you or you did not go to english school from K-12, you're not a native speaker, no matter what country you're from. |
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Glenski

Joined: 15 Jan 2003 Posts: 12844 Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN
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Posted: Wed Aug 30, 2006 9:50 pm Post subject: |
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I used to think I had no noticeable accent. Then I changed my viewpoint because everyone has an accent. It's just that one may be clearer and easier to understand. So, please don't say that people have "no English accent". It all depends on the listener's point of view and background.
Yes, Japan doesn't easily recognize more than the 5 main countries -- USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand -- as having native English speakers. Part of this tunnel vision, I believe, stems from its perception of what is "good" English, or "fashionable" English. Another part may be simply the "usefulness" of a certain accent or dialect. And yet another part may be from sheer ignorance/naivete.
24601 wrote:
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What's crazy is my husband has had 12 years of english schooling, is from Canada, and in NO WAY SHAPE OR FORM resembles a native english speaker |
What exactly does a native English speaker look like? Is there a certain mold of physical features one must have? I'm really confused by this statement.
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Meanwhile, my daughter, who could likely end up with absolutely zero formal english schooling, yet has been speaking english since birth, is not considered a native speaker. |
Why? And, how can someone who does indeed speak English have no formal schooling in it? Don't leave us guessing, please. |
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Apsara
Joined: 20 Sep 2005 Posts: 2142 Location: Tokyo, Japan
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Posted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 12:10 am Post subject: |
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It always makes me laugh when I am told by earnest young North Americans "Where I come from, we don't have an accent", when they have an accent that a Kiwi or Aussie will pick up on the instant they open their mouths. I remember as a young child thinking that New Zealanders didn't have accents and everybody else did, some people just take longer to realise that everyone has an accent to someone  |
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GambateBingBangBOOM
Joined: 04 Nov 2003 Posts: 2021 Location: Japan
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Posted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 12:28 am Post subject: |
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Glenski wrote: |
I used to think I had no noticeable accent. Then I changed my viewpoint because everyone has an accent. It's just that one may be clearer and easier to understand. So, please don't say that people have "no English accent". It all depends on the listener's point of view and background.
Yes, Japan doesn't easily recognize more than the 5 main countries -- USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand -- as having native English speakers. Part of this tunnel vision, I believe, stems from its perception of what is "good" English, or "fashionable" English. Another part may be simply the "usefulness" of a certain accent or dialect. And yet another part may be from sheer ignorance/naivete. |
Is this a nice way of saying racism? I think that's a big chunk of the real reason. People from other countries are less likely to have blond hair, blue eyes etc.
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24601 wrote:
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What's crazy is my husband has had 12 years of english schooling, is from Canada, and in NO WAY SHAPE OR FORM resembles a native english speaker |
What exactly does a native English speaker look like? Is there a certain mold of physical features one must have? I'm really confused by this statement. |
I'm pretty sure the 'resemble' here meant an aural resemblence, in writing a bit strange maybe, but used in spoken English frequently. The husband may be a francophone, or an allophone. Japanese companies/ people make assumptions about people's language based entirely on their passport. Canada is an English (and French, but they often seem to forget that, and when reminded assume that they are speaking to a Franco-Canadian, and also assume that that means that ALL Canadians are somehow born blingual) speaking country.
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Meanwhile, my daughter, who could likely end up with absolutely zero formal english schooling, yet has been speaking english since birth, is not considered a native speaker. |
Why? And, how can someone who does indeed speak English have no formal schooling in it? Don't leave us guessing, please. |
Someone who grows up in an English speaking household in an area where English is not the language used for education (for example, a child born to two English teachers in Japan and the two English teachers use English only at home). Where I grew up in Canada we had native Italian speakers, native German speakers and native Polish speakers. The kids all spoke those languages in their homes, and they spoke English outside of their homes- to a greater or lesser extent. Some (especially the German native speaking kid) needed help from a speech pathologist at school. The German speaking kid had a problem in that he did not know which word belonged to which language, so when we played with him as a kid he'd come out with half English half German sentences (sometimes one word of English, then one or two words of German, then another word of English) and apparently (I can't remember, I was a kid, I'm going by what his parents talk about at neighbourhood gatherings) usually used German sentence structures.
A lot of Canadian kids in Quebec have their entire schooling in the other official language in order to get them fluent so that they have the option of leaving Quebec/Franco-Canada (in the case of French Canadians) or have a much better chance of getting a job in Franco-Canada (in the case of Anglo-Canadians) or to have the option of being able to work for the federal government, if the family lives near the border of Ontario and Quebec (anglophones, francophones and allophones- you need to be bilingual, and not just "Japanese-teacher-of-English-bilingual", but actually bilingual to do some jobs). |
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SeasonedVet
Joined: 28 Aug 2006 Posts: 236 Location: Japan
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Posted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 1:59 am Post subject: |
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Quote from Glenski
"I used to think I had no noticeable accent. Then I changed my viewpoint because everyone has an accent. It's just that one may be clearer and easier to understand. So, please don't say that people have "no English accent". It all depends on the listener's point of view and background."
Glenski, what I should have said is some speakers of English from countries other than the ones first mentioned (England, USA New Zealand Australia, South Africa, Ireland, canada), in some cases have No Recognizeable Accent. Now I know I will have to explain what I mean. By this I mean that when they speak English you cannot tell which country they are from because they do not have an accent that relates to any of the aforementioned countries. Neither do they speak with such a "Thick" accent (from their country of birth or the country where they grew up) that might indicate where they are from ( for example a kenyan speaking English with a distinct Kenyan Language accent leading you to guess that he/she might be from Africa).
There are some speakers of English who when they speak with the ""Non recognizeable accent [sometimes called Neutral accent maybe]" one cannot guess where they might have been born or raised because their lack of an accent (or neutral accent if you like)
Glenski might very well be correct about the listeners point of view or background. I'll give you an example.
Without telling you which country I was born and raised in.
Japanese people can't place my accent or lack of a recognizeable one. They usually tell me that I speak English "very clearly and that they have NO Difficulty understanding it"
In Japan Australians tell me my accent is more like American. However some Americans might not think so and if anything they might guess that I am the child of an immigrant or maybe from a cultural melting pot city like New York where there are so many accents.
However people who are accustomed to hearing the accent of my country tell me that they can pick up traces of that accent in my voice.
So for some people I have a 'Neutral Accent"
For others sounds more like American
For others they can hear something in my voice that others can't pick up.
The truth is my accent is "MIXED" and has produced a totally different accent which cannot be totally linked to any other. |
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Glenski

Joined: 15 Jan 2003 Posts: 12844 Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN
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Posted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 4:08 am Post subject: |
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Glenski wrote:
I used to think I had no noticeable accent. Then I changed my viewpoint because everyone has an accent. It's just that one may be clearer and easier to understand. So, please don't say that people have "no English accent". It all depends on the listener's point of view and background.
Yes, Japan doesn't easily recognize more than the 5 main countries -- USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand -- as having native English speakers. Part of this tunnel vision, I believe, stems from its perception of what is "good" English, or "fashionable" English. Another part may be simply the "usefulness" of a certain accent or dialect. And yet another part may be from sheer ignorance/naivete.
Is this a nice way of saying racism? |
That may be your meaning, but not mine. Actually, I was ignorant of the fact that Maltese people (is that how you say it?) speak English. Or that people from Tobago do. I'm ignorant, not racist, and that's the claim I was making for many Japanese people. Let's not get off on a racist bandwagon here. |
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fion
Joined: 03 Feb 2003 Posts: 69 Location: tokyo
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Posted: Fri Sep 01, 2006 9:02 am Post subject: |
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Everyone has an accent. Americans have an Americen accent. You can tell they are from the US the minute they open their mouths. In what way is this different from a Kenyan with a Kenyan accent which might lead people to think, oooh, maybe he's from Africa?
Of course there are fashions and prejudices involved. For example an American accent is sometimes perceived as annoying by Europeans. Rightly or wrongly, it carries connotations of ignorance and arrogance. It is also not necessarily easy to understand; I've reached the stage of looking at Japanese subtitles to help me with the dialogue of American movies, and believe me, that means I'm really struggling.
I think we should get away from this idea of one 'correct' so-called 'accentless' English. Let's discourage this idea in our students. |
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SeasonedVet
Joined: 28 Aug 2006 Posts: 236 Location: Japan
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Posted: Fri Sep 01, 2006 10:44 am Post subject: |
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Nobody was suggesting that there be "correct so called accentless" English.
I was explaining a point that was discussed by a poster before me.
Nobody said anything is wrong with Kenyan accent.
I certainly am not suggesting any of those things.
I was explaining a point.
You'd have to read the whole thread carefully. |
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fion
Joined: 03 Feb 2003 Posts: 69 Location: tokyo
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Posted: Fri Sep 01, 2006 11:48 am Post subject: |
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Quote from seasonedvet
'Glenski, what I should have said is some speakers of English from countries other than the ones first mentioned (England, USA New Zealand Australia, South Africa, Ireland, canada), in some cases have No Recognizeable Accent. Now I know I will have to explain what I mean. By this I mean that when they speak English you cannot tell which country they are from because they do not have an accent that relates to any of the aforementioned countries. Neither do they speak with such a "Thick" accent (from their country of birth or the country where they grew up) that might indicate where they are from ( for example a kenyan speaking English with a distinct Kenyan Language accent leading you to guess that he/she might be from Africa).'
Sorry if I misunderstood you, but here you appear to be saying that by 'accent' you mean a way of speaking that identifies the person's country of origin. I was trying to point out that this is true of the vast majority of speakers, including Americans and people from other traditional, well-known English-speaking countries. So I don't really understand what distinction you were trying to make in your original post. (I did read it twice!) If it so happens that no-one can identify your particular accent, well, so what? It's still an accent, just an unusual one. |
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Glenski

Joined: 15 Jan 2003 Posts: 12844 Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN
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Posted: Fri Sep 01, 2006 2:01 pm Post subject: |
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Americans have an Americen accent. You can tell they are from the US the minute they open their mouths. |
I can introduce you to several Canadians who have been falsely identified as Americans and who would be very upset with your above remark.
Americans have various accents (e.g., New England, Deep South, Texan, Appalachian, etc.), and some of them sound quite like Canadians.
Moreover, a lot of people don't have the exposure to lots of foreign accents, so it is not clear to them whether they are listening to a New Zealander vs. Australian, for example. I recall my own ignorance (not racism) in asking a particular gentleman what part of the UK he was from and getting a rather cold, curt response of, "I'm Australian." |
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24601
Joined: 25 May 2006 Posts: 75
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Posted: Fri Sep 01, 2006 8:09 pm Post subject: |
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Glenski wrote: |
What exactly does a native English speaker look like? Is there a certain mold of physical features one must have? I'm really confused by this statement. |
He's simply *not* a native English speaker. He did not speak english until he was 16 and started going to college in English. Failed out because of the language barrier. Had to take classes to get it together. Now he's bilingual and has spent almost 14 years (college, university, masters) in English education but in no way shape or form is he a native speaker.
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Why? And, how can someone who does indeed speak English have no formal schooling in it? Don't leave us guessing, please. |
Why? Because she never went to school in English. She went in German and French. (We do not live in an English majority environment). She's never set foot in an English school in her life. According to some eikaiwas, this means she's not a native English speaker. Nonsense. She spoke it with me since birth. Altho we did have a phase where I had to get all draconian to get her to stop saying "the" like a Quebec francophone ("tuh") and made her go over udder other utter to explain how in English we say the damn "th" like that for a reason. Now she knows better, but does it to annoy me. It's okay she gets me back by making me say "vieux" and laughing at how it sounds like "view" when I say it, which is exactly how it sounds to my ear when she says it, and how I can't hear the difference
I taught her reading writing grammar etc in English. I realize not everyone feels competent at that (I certainly wouldn't teach my kids biology or chemistry or maths) but I did. However, we never used books and worksheets and such, I simply read her stories and taught her how to write and spell when she began to wish to write in English. Most people wouldn't call that formal schooling. I actually forbade her from being placed in English classes at school as I wasn't about to have non-native speakers (who sometimes border on being barely conversational in English) teaching my kid crappy English I'd have to correct later. I've already had to do that with two husbands. She took other electives instead. |
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Shion
Joined: 31 Aug 2006 Posts: 2
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Posted: Mon Sep 04, 2006 8:30 am Post subject: |
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24601 wrote: |
He's simply *not* a native English speaker. He did not speak english until he was 16 and started going to college in English. Failed out because of the language barrier. Had to take classes to get it together. Now he's bilingual and has spent almost 14 years (college, university, masters) in English education but in no way shape or form is he a native speaker.
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After going through the thread 3 times, I'm wondering what your definition of a native speaker is. I've based mine on the corresponding article at wikipedia, although - as you'll see if you're curious to look it up - there are disagreements among researchers in the field.
I only ask because I still have no idea whether "native speaker" to you means someone who makes no mistakes when having a conversation (not to mention what kind of mistakes). At the moment, my guess is that your husband, even after 14 years of "formal education" in English, makes enough mistakes for you to not consider him a native speaker. That would also mean that he's not truly bilingual, but I won't get into that here.
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Why? And, how can someone who does indeed speak English have no formal schooling in it? Don't leave us guessing, please.
Why? Because she never went to school in English. She went in German and French. (We do not live in an English majority environment). She's never set foot in an English school in her life. According to some eikaiwas, this means she's not a native English speaker. Nonsense. |
From this comment, I reckon your concept of a native speaker has to do with the language someone speaks first in their life. Yet, the literature does differentiate terms such as "first language", "mother tongue" and "native language." Although rare, there are people who achieve native-like proficiency in languages other than their first (English is no exception). A few of them even lose their mother tongue, and English becomes their first language of function and everyday use - I've met a few of those. If someone like that can't be called a native English speaker, does that mean their language ability is somehow less than that of a native speaker, whatever 'native speaker' means?
Pretending for a second that what I assumed above is correct and that's why you consider your daughter a native speaker, then I'm wondering whether she's been exposed enough to other native speakers in order for her to have the vocabulary that anyone having lived for 10+ years in an English speaking country would have (and that would include individuals from that country who speak nothing but English and 'non-natives' in the situation that I described above).
With that said, I hope you'll understand my only aim with the arguments above is to point out the problems with defining what a native speaker is. At no moment am I trying to categorize your daughter... and I'm definitely not passing judgement on this matter.
It'd be nice if we could all at least first agree on what it means to be a "native speaker."
Cheers,
Shion |
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gZo
Joined: 14 Oct 2005 Posts: 15
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Posted: Tue Sep 05, 2006 2:36 am Post subject: I'm native speaker and I'm not. |
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I'm the best example for that. My mother is German, my father American.
I'm not speaking with a full on American accent, neither do I with a typical German accent. Some people are sometimes guessing that I�m American some people can�t tell it at all. One person sad once: �Where is your accent from? It�s somehow not really American and for sure not German.� It could be that I�m just picking up the different accents from the people I�m hanging out with lately. To my opinion Japanese people don�t mind at all. They just tell me when I only mention to them that I�m German: �Your English is great� After I tell them I�m American as well, they just say: �Ah, that�s why�
I think therefore, they just care about your pronunciation and your ability of fluency speaking in general. I mean I thought my English is crap and I still do, compared to a full on native speaker, but if I compare my English with a studied Japanese ELT, I have to say it�s awesome.
And what would you call Scottish accent for example? Some of the so called native speakers sometimes aren�t even able to understand them. I do, even that it�s hard work.
Accents exit of course and I think as long as you speak proper English, everything is fine. In Germany there are so many different accents, but they are still native speaker.
And I can tell you, I met a Japanese guy here who speaks less with an accent than some Germans and it�s easier to understand him than some Bavarians.
I don�t know if all that makes a lot of sense what I wrote now, but maybe it was helpful.
Cheers |
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SeasonedVet
Joined: 28 Aug 2006 Posts: 236 Location: Japan
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Posted: Tue Sep 05, 2006 10:53 am Post subject: |
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gZo,
What you wrote was quite helpful. Some of us don't know about these situations and it creates a learning opportunity for us.
We as English teachers may also want to know what's going on in the industry.
One of the original reasons for this post was to show that there are native speakers of English who are not necessarily from "the big 5" countries. ( sometimes big 7). |
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