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winterlynx1
Joined: 17 Nov 2005 Posts: 44 Location: Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
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Posted: Sun Jan 28, 2007 11:31 pm Post subject: Why Degrees Should Not be Required |
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There has been a lot of discussion in this and other forums about the necessity of academic qualifications (university degrees, specifically) in the foreign English teacher. This question becomes especially poignant when government offices require such qualiciation for work permits.
I don't agree that university level academic qualifications for foreign English teachers should be mandatory, because academic qualifications can be provided more efficiently by native speaking teachers.
Our discussions generally don't mention the second teacher in many of our classrooms - the bilingual Chinese English teacher. We call these "CETs" in our school. Our CETs have language degrees or Education degrees and are fluent in both languages. In our particular case, they are expert in both language and education - you'd be very hard pressed to say that these professionals are not qualified language teachers, and they are in fact the teachers who lead the educational program.
The foreign English teacher (FET), who may or may not be academically qualified, provides the L1 language. They function like a teacher's aid - mind you a very well used and talkative teacher's aid!
I argue that, with CETs who are academically language and education qualified, it is redundant to REQUIRE the FET to be likewise qualified. It's paying twice for the same thing. These academic skills come with the CET for a much lower fee, and provide a culturally atuned education leader in the same person.
So, while I certainly appreciate academic qualifications in the FET (and I have them myself), I don't agree that the FET is the only individual who can provide those qualifications. I don't agree that academic qualifications should be mandated in foreign English teachers where those same qualifications can be provided by the CET at a much lower price. This requirement places an unnecessary financial burden on the TESOL educational system. |
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vikdk
Joined: 25 Jun 2003 Posts: 1676
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Posted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 12:58 am Post subject: |
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I don't agree that university level academic qualifications for foreign English teachers should be mandatory, because academic qualifications can be provided more efficiently by native speaking teachers |
Well goodbye FT's - and hello FM's. No more teachers anymore - the monkeys have officially taken over the asylum
At least the degree (from a degree course held in English) gives the employer a legit piece of paper that shows that their job-candidates have the necessary English skills to pass through a higher education course which is held in the English langauge - and also have the personal discipline to see that education through from start to finish
But shucks why rely on degree holding foreigners when you have academically qualified Chinese - after all, us monkeys who are already here, know how high a standard normal Chinese academia has reached
On a last note won't those highly qualified Chinese teachers start to get a bit miffed at all those non degree holding FT's invading the classroom - and start to echo some of the thoughts of the qualified FT's here - ya know the kinda stuff like - Do the jokers who want to hire these people really believe teaching English as an L2 is just about being able to speak English and looking white
No of course they dont, since they know the most important aspect to learning English is making money - so since doing away with white-skin is doing away with a good money magnet - keep them whities in classroom, but choose the cheapest  |
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winterlynx1
Joined: 17 Nov 2005 Posts: 44 Location: Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
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Posted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 2:25 am Post subject: |
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At least the degree (from a degree course held in English) gives the employer a legit piece of paper that shows that their job-candidates have the necessary English skills to pass through a higher education course which is held in the English langauge - and also have the personal discipline to see that education through from start to finish |
This comment, I grant, is valid in the case of university level English courses where the certification is important for further study or for employment. Universities appropriately require academic qualification for their English teachers. The comment is not germane to English for children or non-academic oriented, adult language learning.
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But shucks why rely on degree holding foreigners when you have academically qualified Chinese - after all, us monkeys who are already here, know how high a standard normal Chinese academia has reached |
Your assumption that the academically qualified Chinese teacher is a fundamentally less qualified language educator than the academically qualified foreign teacher is very seriously flawed. 1) Sorry for this one � but most of the degree holding foreign teachers that come to China to teach English did not graduate near the top of the class, so we�re not working with the cream in an academic sense, 2) It�s very difficult for a school to set up a rigorous selection process for foreign teachers because most schools have to recruit �over the wires,� � you pretty much get what you get � and if you get a bad one it�s hard to send them back, 3) selection for Chinese English teachers, on the other hand, can be very rigorous, and if you get a bad one they are easily replaced, 4) the Chinese English teacher is a proven language learner whereas most foreign teachers are unilingual.
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On a last note won't those highly qualified Chinese teachers start to get a bit miffed at all those non degree holding FT's invading the classroom - and start to echo some of the thoughts of the qualified FT's here - ya know the kinda stuff like - [b]Do the jokers who want to hire these people really believe teaching English as an L2 is just about being able to speak English and looking white
No of course they dont, since they know the most important aspect to learning English is making money - so since doing away with white-skin is doing away with a good money magnet - keep them whities in classroom, but choose the cheapest |
The native teachers are smart enough to understand the principle of market value with respect to salaries. The job market isn't a 'fair' market and we all have to come to grips with that reality (and since you brought it up - regardless of skin color).
Before you can make the case that the decision to use non-degree L1 speakers in the classroom is based on racist marketing and greed, you have to make the case that there is material value added to using a non-specific degree holding foreign teacher when there is already a degree holding Chinese English teacher (a language and/or education degree no less) in the classroom. Except in the case of university teaching, you haven�t made this case.
If foreign teachers want access to the general ESL job market restricted to non-specific degree holders, with the attendant implications for cost and access to education, then a strong value added case has to be made for the foreign, non-specific degree holder. So far, I haven't seen the case. |
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Steppenwolf
Joined: 30 Jul 2006 Posts: 1769
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Posted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 2:40 am Post subject: |
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I have to beefs with your argument:
The first concerns your use of "academically qualified"; you went on to say that being a monolingual English speaker is in and of itself an "academic qualification" (by implication). What nonsense!
Your second claim is that your local teacher has enough pedagogical skills and interlinguistic expertise to act as a bridge between you and your students.
The first thing that jumps into my mind is: can't you see that if these Chinese teachers are so expert at both languages you are virtually superfluous?
You should not need a local teacher to "assist" you, and if you do, then why are you in that classroom in the first place?
I know the arguments in favour of retaining your kind of "services" but I consider people who can't do their job on their own as a wasteful investment. And surely your Chinese students and employers would consider this in the same dim light?
Don't bring up that old fairytale of "native speaker competence, proper use of slang and idioms" and whatnot as justification for what could be seen as a Chinese affirmative action towards travelling English speakers; our students don't need such fluff and can hardly benefit from such luxury.
You ought to find a more legitimate reason in your endeavours to convince everyone that you and people of similar outlooks are a worthwhile asset to Chinese employers! |
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orangiey
Joined: 30 Jan 2005 Posts: 217 Location: UK
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Posted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 4:21 am Post subject: |
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Personally, anyone who is serious about teaching should have as a minimum a teaching/TEFL certificate.
This is the 'vocational' training on how to teach whereas a degree teaches/prepares you with what for the classroom?
I work with a few FT's with drgrees who have , to be honest, not a bloody clue...........I have a CELTA and no degree and think I am better prepared for the classroom in my approach/knowledge of my subject as I spent the time to get certified to prove it.
The only thing to outshine this preparation would be in English Language/teaching, then I say 'okay, you win', but then again does an English degree give you chance to stand up in front of a class and be able to teach? Perhaps the only degree suitable is the teaching degree with practical experience. After all a dentist can't be a dentist with an English degree...............
Last edited by orangiey on Mon Jan 29, 2007 11:30 am; edited 1 time in total |
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Malsol
Joined: 06 Mar 2006 Posts: 1976 Location: Lanzhou
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Posted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 4:52 am Post subject: |
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Last edited by Malsol on Tue Feb 06, 2007 4:51 am; edited 1 time in total |
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erinyes

Joined: 02 Oct 2005 Posts: 272 Location: GuangDong, GaoZhou
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Posted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 5:32 am Post subject: |
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you have a CET in your classroom? I have only ever had that at a summer camp, and when they decide to have a look. no one helps me. I like it that way.
I have a degree. A real teaching degree and everything. But I know others who have a fake ones. They are better than some I have met with a real science or Arts degree. What the heck would a science degree do to help someone be a good teacher?
I say if the gov is asking for degrees but not checking if they are real or not then that's their problem.
My advice... fake it till you make it. |
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Yu
Joined: 06 Mar 2003 Posts: 1219 Location: Shanghai
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Posted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 9:25 am Post subject: |
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I work in a university.
I think this is an interesting question about the degree situation.
I guess some distinction would be a good thing.
For example some jobs require a native speaker.
Some jobs require a native speaker with a BA, preferably in a foreign language, English, or educaiton.
Some jobs require a native speaker with MA, preferable in English, Education, or TESOL.
Some jobs require a PHD
And that the pay related to your experience and your degree. This way when you are looking for a job, you can locate a school that appreciates your qualifications and is willing to pay for your qualifications. But what I hate is when people less qualified than me make the same amount of money for less work. Or even more money than me.
But schools also need to recognize that qualfications can pay off. You can get someone in the classroom who can really teach the students. Or you can get a monkey to keep people happy. |
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Malsol
Joined: 06 Mar 2006 Posts: 1976 Location: Lanzhou
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Posted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 10:13 am Post subject: |
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Last edited by Malsol on Tue Feb 06, 2007 4:50 am; edited 1 time in total |
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laodeng
Joined: 07 Feb 2004 Posts: 481
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Posted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 11:03 am Post subject: |
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I'm beginning to think that winterlynx1 is having a unique experience in China. My not inconsiderable experience is that Chinese teachers of English are, in general, neither competent in the subtleties of English (including grammar--a common misconception!) nor are they competent pedagogues. The few I've met who do have these competencies are certainly not working as teachers aides. Rather, they hold professorships. Enjoy your experience, winterlynx1! |
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orangiey
Joined: 30 Jan 2005 Posts: 217 Location: UK
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Posted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 11:19 am Post subject: |
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Also Chinese teachers of English have no 'cultural awareness' or understanding of the differences between English speakers from around the world. I bet none have left China, and some not even their own province. Perhaps they think we all eat MacDonalds 24/7 and 'The English' all like football and David Beckham!!!
One co-teacher I know said very strongly that she didn't know of any housewife that would ever consider reading!!! (It was in a school text book about what housewives did and she told the kids it was wrong!!)
Whilst they can teach grammar, surely that is not the whole language learning experience, what about sounding like a native speaker!?? |
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TravellingAround

Joined: 12 Nov 2006 Posts: 423
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Posted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 12:53 pm Post subject: |
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orangiey wrote: |
Personally, anyone who is serious about teaching should have as a minimum a teaching/TEFL certificate.
This is the 'vocational' training on how to teach whereas a degree teaches/prepares you with what for the classroom?
I work with a few FT's with drgrees who have , to be honest, not a bloody clue...........I have a CELTA and no degree and think I am better prepared for the classroom in my approach/knowledge of my subject as I spent the time to get certified to prove it.
The only thing to outshine this preparation would be in English Language/teaching, then I say 'okay, you win', but then again does an English degree give you chance to stand up in front of a class and be able to teach? Perhaps the only degree suitable is the teaching degree with practical experience. After all a dentist can't be a dentist with an English degree............... |
An English degree would of course mean that the teacher had the appropriate subject knowledge, at least it should...and at least the ability in their own language to complete a degree course.
I agree with your point...to an extent. However how long do most CELTA or TEFL courses last? 4 weeks? I don't think 4 weeks training is enough to prepare anyone. After all you mentioned a dentist in comparison...hmmm....imagine a dentist having trained for four weeks...It would help if those kind of courses were longer and allowed for more teaching hours, more observations etc. Then again they wouldn't be far off the BEd/ graduate teaching programs then.
Then again it's only China. I say this as it's pretty obvious you don't need to be that experienced to teach many of the lessons that will come your way. Wanting you to the stick to the textbook doesn't take so much effort. So it is true that some non-degreed people would most likely be great at this...but then again where do you draw the line? Surely there has to be some standards applied somewhere?
A degree at least shows that the candidate has managed to get through the three years and pass it. Sure some with a degree are weirdos...but at least the school can be thought unlucky if they are at least attempting to hire people with proven academic records.
Ultimately though many of the jobs are so poorly paid (even in some cases by Chinese standards) that it doesn't really make financial sense to go through an expensive western degree to get them. Does a school that will only pay 2500/3000RMB for 25 teaching hours a week deserve someone with a BA, CELTA etc? I'm not so sure...at the end of the day you get what you pay for!
Difficult to have an answer for all of China. If they impose rigorous standards and don't pay appropriate wages then many foreigners that are here teaching will just to be told to stay away. Then again...in China it's always who you know and where is the nearest photocopier/photoshop to get yourself a new qualification. |
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vikdk
Joined: 25 Jun 2003 Posts: 1676
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Posted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 3:58 pm Post subject: |
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Before you can make the case that the decision to use non-degree L1 speakers in the classroom is based on racist marketing and greed, you have to make the case that there is material value added to using a non-specific degree holding foreign teacher when there is already a degree holding Chinese English teacher (a language and/or education degree no less) in the classroom. Except in the case of university teaching, you haven�t made this case. |
I don't have to make any case - its all those folk who demand white FT before they will pay for a lesson (parents are the worst) who make the case for me
When there are folk who will pay more than double for unqualified, untried white - rather than any qualified yellow - then dem greedy ol' money hounds are sure to be a sniffin' for more white ass  |
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nickpellatt
Joined: 08 Dec 2006 Posts: 1522
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Posted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 6:42 pm Post subject: |
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An interesting thread, and one I want to post in as a non degree holder.
About me? I have held a wish to be a teacher for some time, but never went to Uni, and I left school with average qualifications and went pretty much straight out to work....
About 7 years ago I saw lots of UK adverts for teaching, went to my sons school and met his headmistress who told me schools were crying out for people like me and I would be a highly desirable candidate in that I was
a)a man wishing to teach at primary level, and
b)experienced in other fields and not straight out of Uni...
As long as I had a degree......hmmm. Now If I was to teach A level math I can see a need to be proficient at math.....but to teach at primary level, I feel a vocational skill and an aptitude is more important.
Ive never had the chance to teach, and getting a degree has been hard for a variety of reason...so I had given up until I went on my belated gap year in 2006 at 37 years old.
Whilst in Kenya, many of my peers really encouraged me, especially the UK qualified teachers I worked with, as they loved my classroom manner.....and I was then fortunate enough to have 3 months in China teaching English.
I was there with 2 UK qualified teachers, 6 uni graduates, and I was easily the worst qualified by a country mile! But guess who made the best of it and has been invited back???
In my mind, unless you are teaching a specialist subject at a very high level, a degree is worthless, as a good teacher is a good motivator, speaker, is passionate, funny, warm and encouraging....and a uni degree is no guarantee of any of these things....
We can all remember UK teachers we have had...who were not great teachers....I certainly can.....they may have been academic, but they couldnt teach.
Im trying to get a degree now, I have just started an OU course, but it may be up to 6 years before I can get the degree.......I just hope I can keep having the chance to do EFL in that time, with employers and students who will judge me according to ability rather than qualifications.
And I have to say...and you can flame me for this if needs be.....some of the young people leaving Uni with degree's these days are shockingly un-educated! I have a lot of experience of working with newly qualified grads, who I am sure would struggle to pass the CSE exams I had to sit some 20 years ago! |
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no_exit
Joined: 12 Oct 2004 Posts: 565 Location: Kunming
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Posted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 8:54 pm Post subject: |
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I don't think the qualifications (or lack thereof) of Chinese teachers is the point, nor should we use the argument "well, they're educated so I don't have to be," or by the same token "well, they're not educated so I should be."
Just think for the moment about the absurdity of being a university level teacher without a university degree yourself.
"This is China" isn't a good argument. If you want to teach others, you need to be educated yourself. Being white isn't good enough. Being a native speaker of English isn't good enough, no matter what you might get told by Chinese people who are just looking for someone, anyone, with whom to practice their English. If you actually want to be a teacher, there's no excuse for not having at least some basic qualifications. If you're happy being an entertainer, a white monkey, or a conversation partner, then that's a different story.
It is funny to see posts like this juxtaposed against the very frequent salary arguments that often come up on these boards. When there are people here who honestly think that degrees shouldn't be required in order to teach English, then is it any wonder that pay rates in China are so low?[/i] |
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