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Why Degrees Should Not be Required
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Malsol



Joined: 06 Mar 2006
Posts: 1976
Location: Lanzhou

PostPosted: Thu Feb 01, 2007 1:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Surprised

Last edited by Malsol on Tue Feb 06, 2007 4:39 am; edited 1 time in total
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TravellingAround



Joined: 12 Nov 2006
Posts: 423

PostPosted: Thu Feb 01, 2007 1:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think Malsol just nailed it.
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Shan-Shan



Joined: 28 Aug 2003
Posts: 1074
Location: electric pastures

PostPosted: Thu Feb 01, 2007 2:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Excellent synopsis of the situation, Malsol.
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winterlynx1



Joined: 17 Nov 2005
Posts: 44
Location: Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

PostPosted: Thu Feb 01, 2007 2:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, Malsol, I do agree with much of your assessment of the English education situation in China. I would also agree and support your desire to see English education improve in China.

But your argument doesn't address my point. In fact much of what you say supports my point.

My point is that a non-related degree does not significantly upgrade the teaching service beyond a high school diploma. You're still just getting a 'conversation buddy,' as you call it.

Unless we go full measure and get truly qualified educators (related degree, L1 English, etc.) , all we're doing is retricting access to 'conversation buddies,' degree'd or not.

Unfortuately, getting all truly qualified FTs is not an option. There aren't enough of them. So, the alternative is to match well educated and skilled Chinese English teachers (and don't tell me there aren't any - I know differently) with 'conversation buddies' who speak L1 English. That's the solution available.

Efforts to limit access to the English teaching role with a restriction that does not address improving the quality of service is simply elitism. Such a measure would deny students access to education.

I'm not pounding this drum out of self-interest. I have an MA in education, TESOL qualification, many years of teaching and curriculum development experience, and I'm a serious student of the Chinese language. It's not just the wannabees that make this kind of argument.
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winterlynx1



Joined: 17 Nov 2005
Posts: 44
Location: Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

PostPosted: Thu Feb 01, 2007 2:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Let me qualify that bit about the availability of qualified Chinese English Teachers.

I can find them in most of the major cities. Outside of that, things can get difficult. You have to pay more that most of the school are prepared to pay - but if you're prepared to pay you can get them.
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vikdk



Joined: 25 Jun 2003
Posts: 1676

PostPosted: Thu Feb 01, 2007 3:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
My point is that a non-related degree does not significantly upgrade the teaching service beyond a high school diploma. You're still just getting a 'conversation buddy,' as you call it.

duhhhhhhhhhhhh winterlynx - if the university course from which the degree is obtained is held in English, and the language of examination is English - then that qualification is very much related to the English language Rolling Eyes
Whatever higher education you take - then improving your powers of English communication, to be able to discuss your newfound knowledge, is a normal development for any student. Those kind of language skills would be useful if one was to teach English as a second language - which would lead me as an employer into choosing a degree holding candidate over a non-degree holding one - even if their job was only going to be a conversation buddy Laughing
And of course us language snobs could argue that opening the doors to any ol� teaching buddies � would kinda lower the standards � ya know what I mean mate Idea
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Malsol



Joined: 06 Mar 2006
Posts: 1976
Location: Lanzhou

PostPosted: Thu Feb 01, 2007 4:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Surprised

Last edited by Malsol on Tue Feb 06, 2007 4:39 am; edited 1 time in total
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Shan-Shan



Joined: 28 Aug 2003
Posts: 1074
Location: electric pastures

PostPosted: Thu Feb 01, 2007 4:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Opening the floodgates to "chit-chat chums" or "conversation comrades" who are merely taking some time out from their hectic high-school schedule to travel overseas for some fine conversation can only harm the industry.

Schools may want more than a conversation buddy, but just advertise for one as such. Money will be saved, and hundreds of other professional conversationalists will be available should someone get a chronic sore throat. The duties will likely increase until the qualified talker backs out, and another is found to exploit.

I speak from experience. While completing my undergraduate degree, I worked for a semester as a TA at a private language school in Canada. In many cases, I substituted for the "real" who was either sick/quit or fired (exceptional turn over rate for the three months) for which I was still paid my ordinary two dollars above minimum wage. Aside from substituting and acting as linguistic repair man in class, I also held pronunciation workshops (good practice for my phonetics course during the previous semester) and an after school reading class/tutorial sessions for the less than serious.

Since I had yet to graduate or complete my TESL, I was only "the buddy" for students to practice language on. However, other duties, as written above, emerged which demanded more than speaking power, all of which I was only compensated for in the most minor of wages. Without a degree, I was "asssistant", a "helper" who in actuality did a lot of teaching.

But cool and calculating Mr. Kim wouldn't have it any other way. No BA, no teacher status. Regardless of the actual work involved as the "practice partner", the status and pay would never change. Mr. Kim got a lot for his $7.50 per hour.
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winterlynx1



Joined: 17 Nov 2005
Posts: 44
Location: Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

PostPosted: Fri Feb 02, 2007 1:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

orangiey wrote:
Personally, anyone who is serious about teaching should have as a minimum a teaching/TEFL certificate.
This is the 'vocational' training on how to teach whereas a degree teaches/prepares you with what for the classroom?
I work with a few FT's with drgrees who have , to be honest, not a bloody clue...........I have a CELTA and no degree and think I am better prepared for the classroom in my approach/knowledge of my subject as I spent the time to get certified to prove it.

The only thing to outshine this preparation would be in English Language/teaching, then I say 'okay, you win', but then again does an English degree give you chance to stand up in front of a class and be able to teach? Perhaps the only degree suitable is the teaching degree with practical experience. After all a dentist can't be a dentist with an English degree...............


Oriengies' argument squares with my experience. At the teaching level, I don't see the non-related degree'd group distinguishing itself from the high school graduate group. The problems that Masol outlines a few posts back manifest themselves pretty much equally between the two groups. As far as I can see, the assumption that any university degree steps up the quality of teaching doesn't hold water - at least not in my schools. That's a key reason why I don't agree with limiting access on the basis of a university degree. The other reason is that a lot of students would end up with a lot less attention from an L1 English speaker - and will lend up instead with L2 English speakers who have a degree.

Now, I'm prepared to consider that others see a different picture. Our schools select FTs rigorously so we don't see any casual, barely twenty deadbeats that just squeeked through high school. Since I don't see that group, my sample is biased. However, we have some very good teachers by China's standards, and some of the best have very little or no university education.

I'd like to see everyone in the English teaching field get significant, related qualifications. But, under the present circumstances, I think requiring a degree places a serious limitation on access to education without doing much to ensure higher quality in the classroom.

Thanks for chatting! Wish we could do this ftf. It's been fun.
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vikdk



Joined: 25 Jun 2003
Posts: 1676

PostPosted: Fri Feb 02, 2007 1:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Oriengies' argument squares with my experience. At the teaching level, I don't see the non-related degree'd group distinguishing itself from the high school graduate group.

Duhhhhhhhhhhhhhh winterlynx good to see your main argument is backed up by well documented fact Laughing Laughing Laughing
Here�s a fact for you to chew on - any degree pass in a course that been held and examined in the English language - takes a few years of toiling away with the English language and results in piece of paper called a degree that proves this fact - and although its no surefire guarantee of teaching ability � I�m sure its better a bet regarding potential standards of FT quality, than just taking your word on -
Quote:
I don't see the non-related degree'd group distinguishing itself from the high school graduate group

Rolling Eyes
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winterlynx1



Joined: 17 Nov 2005
Posts: 44
Location: Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2007 4:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just a friendly tip, Vikdk: If you want to make a case for the superior intelligence of the university graduate, you might want to start your posts with a word other that �duh.� I don�t know � just a feeling I have. I could be wrong about that, too. I mean, I don�t have any empirical evidence to back up that opinion either.

I do have to agree with you, however, that there needs to be some hard evidence behind a decision to limit entry into this job market, either pro or con. I�ve already admitted that I�m just working on personal experience and also that I�m working with a biased sample. But there is no research on either side of this question. Since there is no emperical evidence, there�s no basis for implementing restrictive regulation either.

The question is � what qualification(s) represents a significant lift in teaching performance among foreign teachers who pass a reasonably rigorous employment interview? And I�d add, at what level of English instruction does that lift become both substantial and important?

high school diploma
unrelated university degree
related university degree
graduate degree
related graduate degree?

I�m not aware of research that addresses the question. There�s opinion and experience on both sides of the unrelated degree issue. Until we have such evidence there�s no basis for instituting a restrictive regulation.
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vikdk



Joined: 25 Jun 2003
Posts: 1676

PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2007 4:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Just a friendly tip, Vikdk: If you want to make a case for the superior intelligence of the university graduate, you might want to start your posts with a word other that �duh.�

Why should I be friendly - when your suggestions seem so unfriendly towards at least trying to maintain a vestige of quality control in this circus. After all any poster who seems to justify his argument on such a serious subject sets off in the "me an' my mate oriengie" vain - well don't they deserve a - duhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. What's your next bit of evidence - a quote from the guy you met in the pub Laughing
Quote:
I�m not aware of research that addresses the question. There�s opinion and experience on both sides of the unrelated degree issue. Until we have such evidence there�s no basis for instituting a restrictive regulation.

duhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh - I could argue that because there is no evidence to support the fact that FT's without degree are suitable candidates for teaching jobs - after all so much responsibility goes with teaching - that untill evidence is brought forward - then please the sensible safety first measure of some kind of quality control, that is at least suggested by the qualification of being a degree holder, before being allowed to work as an FT Exclamation
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TravellingAround



Joined: 12 Nov 2006
Posts: 423

PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2007 10:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

winterlynx1 wrote:


I'd like to see everyone in the English teaching field get significant, related qualifications. But, under the present circumstances, I think requiring a degree places a serious limitation on access to education without doing much to ensure higher quality in the classroom.


While not necessarily disagreeing your points surely you must concede that there needs to be some kind of standard in the field? A four-week TEFL is not good enough in my eyes. I'm not suggesting that a degree makes a better teacher at all (damn...I knew some really crappy ones with exactly that!) but it at least attests to the ability to pass a degree in an English-speaking western country. At least it should anyway... Laughing

Then again I'm not really suggesting that all without a degree should necessarily be turned away. Maybe they should just have to show proof of relevant employment? In other words...try to at least keep out the really unprofessional types...not that it has worked so far!
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TravellingAround



Joined: 12 Nov 2006
Posts: 423

PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2007 10:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Malsol wrote:
Quote:
Unfortuately, getting all truly qualified FTs is not an option. There aren't enough of them. So, the alternative is to match well educated and skilled Chinese English teachers (and don't tell me there aren't any - I know differently) with 'conversation buddies' who speak L1 English. That's the solution available.


The best solution is to stop trying to put a native English speaker in every classroom.

Use them to teach the Chinese teachers only, either the new ones still in college or the older experienced ones through continuing education.

Then there are enough qualified real FOREIGN EXPERTS to do the right and proper job in China!

THAT IS THE SOLUTION I FAVOR.


That is also the approach I favour. If Chinese teachers were trained properly (and they generally are not) they would be able pass on any teaching methodology without a foreign monkey just for show. Too many Chinese teachers of English are utterly crap at speaking English. Thankfully it does tend to be the older brigade of teachers but still...many have done great damage to the education of the students. Not only that but for an FT there is little to beat teaching teachers. As long as they are nice anyway and they don't seem to respect (unsurprisingly really) younger teachers telling them what to do but do respond to professional, talented FTs.

It's usually this type (crap English speakers) that are most vocal in their disdain for FTs and their "excessive" wages...obviously insecurity fuels that particular rant for many...


Last edited by TravellingAround on Sat Feb 03, 2007 10:45 am; edited 1 time in total
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Malsol



Joined: 06 Mar 2006
Posts: 1976
Location: Lanzhou

PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2007 10:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

More than half of the Chinese English teachers were formerly teachers of Russian. This while only 57% of all Chinese speak Mandarin.
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