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Failing Senior Students
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sheeba



Joined: 17 Jun 2004
Posts: 1123

PostPosted: Thu May 10, 2007 2:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Does anyone seriously think it matters? The ones who want to learn will learn.


You could question 'Does teaching TEFL in China really matter ?'

I'd actually argue that it does . One thing I have noticed in my time here is that students really don't know HOW to study English . If you've learnt Chinese (or a foreign language), understand the mechanics of English and have the qualities to help students then you can help them understand how we learn (English).

Laodeng . Your degrees are worth something but I personally think the main 2 qualities are that you have learnt Chinese and that you know the English language inside out especially the why,how,where and when we use language .I'd say these days a degree in language Discourse would be better than English or Pedagogy for what we do.
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Yu



Joined: 06 Mar 2003
Posts: 1219
Location: Shanghai

PostPosted: Thu May 10, 2007 12:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

So... I realize I am an idiot and I cut and pasted some scores wrong. I went over the part I cut and pasted and found that it is just 20 students who fail. About 11 of those have between 55 and 59%. OUCH!

One student who has a 57 came to me and pleaded with me to help him. Just before he comes to me my boss instructed me not to change any grades. Not even to add one point.... so I told the student there was nothing I can do.

On one hand, I am frustrated because I feel my work here is pointless. On the other hand, I also wonder why I should care. The reality is if I do not force my students to learn something, they will be lazy. If they are lazy, I end up unhappy about the teaching as well. So students need to prepare for class, so I can teach them.

Anyway, whiny student kept whinking, so I took out his exam and explained exactly why he failed it. Then I told him there are probably some places I could add some points to his grade, but I am not allowed to add points now.

So I talked to the leader and told him I would like to go over some scores of students who generally had good attendnance, but did bery bad on the test to see if they really deserve to fail. If he fails, he does not graduate on time, and he passed the exam to Fudan University so he could miss that opportunity if I fail him. WOW.

So I dont feel it is necerssary to ruin the futures of 20 students. I told him those students who got less that 55 would fail. It is about 10. For the others, I said I would review their exams to see if I missed any points.

For students who fail, there will be a make up exam in summer. Their degree will be delayed.
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shenyanggerry



Joined: 02 Nov 2003
Posts: 619
Location: Canada

PostPosted: Fri May 11, 2007 1:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

When I see references to 200 or 120 students in a writing class, that's scary. How do you find time to mark their work? I find doing a couple of one page efforts a semester a chore.

As to failing them, I tell them at the start that if they come to class and TRY, they'll learn enough (Oral English) to pass. When somebody skips most of the classes and then cries 'pass me' I usualls ignore the plea. If they didn't care all semester, why should I pity them at semester end?

Incidentally, I don't take attendance. I believe that university students should be mature enough to attend without me holding a whip over them.
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Yu



Joined: 06 Mar 2003
Posts: 1219
Location: Shanghai

PostPosted: Fri May 11, 2007 1:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have 4 sections of student.... 30 students a section. It is too much.
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Steppenwolf



Joined: 30 Jul 2006
Posts: 1769

PostPosted: Fri May 11, 2007 6:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yu wrote:

So I talked to the leader and told him I would like to go over some scores of students who generally had good attendnance, but did bery bad on the test to see if they really deserve to fail. If he fails, he does not graduate on time, and he passed the exam to Fudan University so he could miss that opportunity if I fail him. WOW.

So I dont feel it is necerssary to ruin the futures of 20 students. I told him those students who got less that 55 would fail. It is about 10. For the others, I said I would review their exams to see if I missed any points.

For students who fail, there will be a make up exam in summer. Their degree will be delayed.


Why take attendance into consideration? Should they be misled into believing that sitting in your class - showing a token interest in your presence? - is all that matters? Isn't a student who fools around instead of attending class playing with his very own future? Isn't the Chinese school system just doing that - making them believe that their attendance alone is the ticket to success?

I can see your dilemma; it's the dilemma of anyone. Except the Chinese teachers ... who have to give students grades that reflect progress in the subjects taught.

In a case such as yours, attendance should not count at all; our subjects usually are too fluffy to afford us a handle by which we can gauge a student's performance. But if you want "to help" your students, then by all means do it but give them a different chance: test them in a more open-ended form, taking into account other aspects of English that they might master better. Surely you should not lower your requirements to suit some laggards? This would be a disservice to the high-achievers and the diligent.
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Yu



Joined: 06 Mar 2003
Posts: 1219
Location: Shanghai

PostPosted: Fri May 11, 2007 1:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I was told attendance is important this semester. That they administrators want the students to come to class.
That is way I counted it. For the most part it is important to consider.
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ymmv



Joined: 14 Jul 2004
Posts: 387

PostPosted: Fri May 11, 2007 2:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yu wrote:
I was told attendance is important this semester. That they administrators want the students to come to class.
That is way I counted it. For the most part it is important to consider.


No need to defend yourself from the previous poster's comments. He doesn't teach writing. Teaching writing is not a "fluffy subject".

Now to the grist of your problem. You were tasked by your administrators with teaching 4 sections of writing to senior (4th year) students. At a major university. Do I have that right?

"As we know" (pun intended), 4th year students are required to complete a "graduation thesis" in order to graduate. Too, the second semester of senior year is also the time when they have to get busy to either (a) find a job; or (b) find a way to do post-grad work.

I'm guessing again, but the fact that you are compiling final grades now is because your class ended just before May Day and your students have the rest of the semester free to pursue (a) and (b) above. Am I right, so far?

I'm going to take one more stab in the dark here...your administrators tasked you with teaching this writing class to 4th students because they hoped that it might improve the quality of the students' final thesis and job-hunting. Of course, they never told you that.

I've been teaching writing at Chinese universities for almost ten years and usually, I do it at the 1st or 2nd year level. In the 3 universities I have taught at, I never saw Writing classes, whether taught by Chinese or Foreign teachers, in the 4th year.

(I think Nan Da may do this, or at least they did at one time, but I haven't taught there.)

My point: your "administrators" as you call them, probably set up your classes hoping to improve the thesis skills of the 4th years - without telling you. (Thus, their insistence to you on the importance of attendance for students.) You walked into the classes at the beginning and saw your job as making them competent to write. (full stop to quote the local idiot here.)

You have spent the semester trying to improve their writing. Sentence level, paragraph level, even essay level. I have a very strong feeling that the students were expecting to have a class on how to write their final thesis. Lessons on plagiarism were useful to them in this regard, but when it comes down to actually writing, they didn't care.

And can you blame them? Their 4 years of college life has come down to these last 3 months.

Let them pass. Given the pressure from the Chinese economy these days on graduates finding jobs, no wonder many of them slacked off on non-meaningful senior classes.

The purpose of the adminsistrators in giving you a 4th year writing class without giving you guidance as to the purpose, was to create a class for students to take, while hoping that it would improve the quality of senior theses.

So put it on their heads (the administrators). Turn in your grades. Tell them, "These are the 10 or 20 I would have failed, but I understand the students have a lot of other constraints and time concerns, what with graduating and finding jobs, you know? So I really cannot penalize those who did show up and at least try. Anyway, Mr. Administrator, you and the other Chinese faculty will have the opportunity to evaluate their final Graduation Thesis so I think it is only fair to leave the final determination of their capabilities to you and the thesis committee."

Bad news for you, Yu, my guess is that the level of theses will have actually risen this year due to your efforts (though you don't see it) and they may stick you with the same class again next year.

Resist.
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Yu



Joined: 06 Mar 2003
Posts: 1219
Location: Shanghai

PostPosted: Fri May 11, 2007 3:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

wow, thanks.... ymmv.
How can you do it teaching in the unis for 10 years.
It is my second year at this one. My second year with senior writing. My second year attempting to find what I can teach students when I am given a stupid textbook that is worth more as toliet paper than the information it contains that would be valuable to students.

The first year I gave strong talks on plagiarism. This year I worked more on crititical thinking. I truly though as senior English majors I should not need to spend time reviewing trivial things such as sentences and essays and paragraphs. I now realize that I probably should do that. It just seems insulting.


I have the students for a semeter and a half actually. I have the impression they want me to help students improve their thesis writing. I was not told what it is I can do that would actually heopl them improve.

As I know I am going to have this class again next year (and I take it willingly. I like getting the second half of this semester off....) My thinking is some of the worst students must fail.... like the 3 I gave passing grades to last year and had hoped they would appreciate that kindless, but now as they are in the same position this semester, they do not get the benefit of the doubl.
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latefordinner



Joined: 19 Aug 2003
Posts: 973

PostPosted: Fri May 11, 2007 4:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yu:
Quote:
like the 3 I gave passing grades to last year and had hoped they would appreciate that kindless, but now as they are in the same position this semester, they do not get the benefit of the doubl.

Sometimes it takes a second or third exposure to realise the obvious. Some kids do need to fail before they can learn what it takes to succeed. This semester (as every semester I've taught in China) I've had students come to me and ask what grade they've been given on their half-term work. This year there was a dialogue that (surprise surprise) went like this:
"Teacher, what can I do about the assignment that was due last week?"
"Let's see, you didn't do the assigned work in class and you didn't do the HW assignment. I have about 20 minutes after class before I leave town for my May holiday. Can you have the assigned material ready to give me before I go?"
"No, but I think you can help me, can't you?"
"I think you can help yourself. Find me at my office on Tuesday, Thursday or Friday the week after the holiday and present your material then."
The student involved stayed for half the class in which he contributed neither during the open sessions nor during the group work then excused himself at the half and did not return. He hasn't made an effort all week to contact me, and I've been available at my stated office hour times. AFAIC he's earned a zero on this assignment, but if he has something to give me next week, I'll take it and even consider any grade up to a 18/25.
This is worth 25% of the final grade, it is only half-term work. If I got the same crap in June, I would be telling him to take his books back home with him on summer holiday, he'll need them next year when he repeats the class.
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Brian Caulfield



Joined: 14 Sep 2004
Posts: 1247
Location: China

PostPosted: Sat May 12, 2007 5:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Never fail your students if you know who they are . Give them a 60 ,which is the same as a failure . Average marks in China are in the 80's . English is an art so why are we dealing with numbers ?
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Steppenwolf



Joined: 30 Jul 2006
Posts: 1769

PostPosted: Sat May 12, 2007 6:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yu wrote:
wow, thanks.... ymmv.

The first year I gave strong talks on plagiarism. This year I worked more on crititical thinking. I truly though as senior English majors I should not need to spend time reviewing trivial things such as sentences and essays and paragraphs. I now realize that I probably should do that. It just seems insulting.
.

As I know I am going to have this class again next year (and I take it willingly. I like getting the second half of this semester off....) My thinking is some of the worst students must fail.... like the 3 I gave passing grades to last year and had hoped they would appreciate that kindless, but now as they are in the same position this semester, they do not get the benefit of the doubl.


ymmv was wrong - I TAUGHT Writing to university students and am quite familiar with your problems.

As for ATTENDANCE - my superiors gave me (and my colleagues) a message belabouring the point that students were to be absent under no circumstances...
Unfortunately, the superiors had "forgotten" or something that many of our charges would take time off to do experiments in labs...and these experiments were scheduled on an ad-hoc basis.

Other students (my classes were of mixed subjects) didn't have to do experiments but they soon felt they too had a "right" to be absent... You had to enforce the rule by hook and by crook - and I say, it is possible: require them to attend your classes on another day!

Also, you need to tell your students that they have to consult with their class monitor or a fellow student to see what you covered during the lesson they were absent! It's amazing that these students don't feel it is their own duty to catch up on their own! You have to sort of baby-sit them (make sure they have studied the relevant chapters by themselves).

My term was usually too short - just one semester, and that semester was cut even shorter because it started a month late...for organisational reasons! Imagine how much I had to squeeze into the remaining time... If you have a whole year or even one year and a half, you could conceivably cover a reasonable amount of the basics.

I guess, you will have to dwell first of all on how they write English sentences - punctuation marks, the use of capital letters (not one of them knows that 'China" has to have a capital 'C'... though they would write 'English' correctly!

Why would I waste my time discoursing on plagiarism? That's so convoluted to them they won't get it - in fact, they know it but they don't understand it. IT's Chinese custom to replicate everything down to the comma even if it says "copying without written permission is illegal".

When I conduct a test or an exam, I space them out in the classroom (possibly by only admitting a handful instead of the whole class) so that they cannot help each other. That teaches them the hard way - but it works!

I wouldn't cover too much theoretical stuff - how to organise a paragraph, for example - because if they haven't learnt that in their Chinese class they won't learn that in the remaining short span of time in your class; English can't be that different from Chinese... What you can and even should do is to teach them stuff like how to write the date correctly (it's not 2007-5-11!). And where in an ENglish letter you put the letter head (it's not at the bottom). How to address people (it's not "Hi Mr Bill" but "Dear Mr Gates").

Maybe your students even need to learn how to organise and compose a CV; I found that to be a pretty time-consuming and interesting lesson. I used a short biography of a Hong Kong governor (spread over two book pages), then asked students to organise it into a genuine resume. It was highly interactive as I solicited suggestions from students as to how to repackage the contents as a resume.
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sheeba



Joined: 17 Jun 2004
Posts: 1123

PostPosted: Sat May 12, 2007 9:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rog my friend.

You are in the wrong job.
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Yu



Joined: 06 Mar 2003
Posts: 1219
Location: Shanghai

PostPosted: Sat May 12, 2007 11:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rog, I disagree.

First, I am coming to the conclusion that writing is more a reflection so of thinking. I do believe that some Chinese students are able to think, and I do believe that thinking is a skill that can be taught. As Chinese students have always had native Chinese speakers for writing teachers the focus on what is important in language is different.

First you assume Chinese students have actually been taught how to organize a paragraph in Chinese. Second you have the notion that a paragraph is a translatable ideas and that all writing is organized by paragraphs. And what is valued in a language is the same in terms of how it is written. I think Chinese teachers do not know to think in a western way so they have trouble to explain organization and structure. I am not complaining much about grammar. i am complaining about one sentence paragraphs. Students are not taught to connect their ideas with transitons.

Second, in chinese writing, the reader has the responsibility to figure out the meaning of a text. In English writing, the responsibility lies with the writer. In Chinese writing, it is considered good writing to refer to or use famous set phrases. English wriitng expects people to come up with their own words to express their own unique ideas. Westerners assume that all people have unique individual ideas and tend to focus on the differences rather than the similarities. On the other hand Chinese tend to perfer those who all have similar ideas. it is a difference between low and high context cultures.

Third, I think these things can be taught to students. The problems is coming up with a way to successfully teach it.

The suggestion to just teach students to write a CV or business letter is reasonable, but I feel it is just a poor substitute for good course content. The problems is that as a foreign teacher it is hard to recognize some of these things without experience. it takes a while to figure out what as a foreign teacher I am able to teach the students because I operate on a certain level of assumptions. Assumptions that when I am told students have been taught to write paragraphs that we agree on what a paragraph is.... I am coming to the conclusion that it is not the case. I did spend some time on CVs just because I know it is useful to students. And I heard they learn them from another source.

My students have actually done quite well with the concept of plagiarism. Instead of telling them that they cannot just copy others words. I tell them the proper way to use other's words and why we follow that pattern. Students papers have improved immensly on this aspect.

I tell students the following points:
1. we dont copy another scholars work because they have spent a long time developing their ideas. We need to give them credit for their work because building on other's ideas is how we build knowledge in the WEST. I give them a clear example of how this works.

2. I tell them that citations serve as a sort of road map. You can use citations of others to locate sources that are useful to you. They are provided as a courtesy to others.

3. There are a lot of stupid people (who use internet in the US and whose ideas you may be borrowing) if you cite them you at least show the stupid idea is not your own. It is to protect yourself.

4. Citing academic sources in your paper make it credible. It is much better to cite sources of academics to demonstrate you have widely read on your topic.

Not once do I tell them not to plagiarize because it is wrong. I tell them the reason we cite others. it is much easier to understand that concept when it is described in these terms. AND THERE has been huge improvement in this area. I remember in my college days I was just told i could not plagiarize. when I actually considered why we document sources, I found it much easier. I also teach students the importance of taking good notes from the beginning so these kind of citations are easy to add to the draft.

So I guess based on what you say, ROG, I feel you are dead wrong.
Ymmv seemed to really grasp some of the difficulties being a foreign teacher of writing, and I am truly glad to know there is at least one person out there who gets it. You, on the other hand, do not.
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Kurochan



Joined: 01 Mar 2003
Posts: 944
Location: China

PostPosted: Sat May 12, 2007 6:09 pm    Post subject: Strange. Reply with quote

It's strange how our university overworks some people while others don't have much to do. The French teachers are always overwhelmed too. I don't know why they don't split up the seniors and give half to you, and half to somebody else. I remember teaching four classes of writing at SZU, and that was murder, even though they were just doing short essays.
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Yu



Joined: 06 Mar 2003
Posts: 1219
Location: Shanghai

PostPosted: Sun May 13, 2007 3:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks
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