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eslstudies

Joined: 17 Dec 2006 Posts: 1061 Location: East of Aden
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Posted: Mon Jul 02, 2007 10:00 am Post subject: |
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Grammar is only one aspect of language. Context, modality, field and tenor are all areas of great importance not covered by the concept. I've got no idea of CELTA as I did my TESOL work through a university, but knowing grammar and teaching a language as a holistic entity are different things. |
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coffeedrinker
Joined: 30 Jul 2006 Posts: 149
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Posted: Mon Jul 02, 2007 12:21 pm Post subject: |
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I did the celta and while they recommended a book on grammar, I believe, there was very very little in the course along the lines of "this is past perfect; if + past perfect, would have + past participle is third conditional; we say going to when it's an intention and use will for spontaneous decisions."
We generally figured out what each of us would teach (divided the book or however), and then it was up to us individually to think about how to present a the grammar point - and not every lesson was a grammar lesson. There were observations to see other teachers in action, sometimes teaching grammar, but the focus was more on doing the research if necessary (and it usually was necessary) on whatever particular grammar point came up and then the assessment made based on our actual performance...sometimes what you learn is also what doesn't work...
There was some explicit instruction on techniques like using examples or context to illustrate some grammar point, using timelines for tenses, but it was more about the strategy than the grammar points in particular - and really, I don't think it is possible to "teach" all grammar points in that time frame...some come up, and my impression is that you are not penalized for not knowing a lot about grammar to begin with, but it is important to figure out - somewhat independently - how to convey whatever grammar point you "get" and/or to reflect on how it could be conveyed better or in other ways.
Sorry to be so long winded...
I do agree with the OP that the sending of this letter, especially because of the timing, doesn't give a particularly good impression of the school. But this is my impression of how grammar fits into the celta, so maybe it provides more insight into how it will be/what they expect.
Last edited by coffeedrinker on Mon Jul 02, 2007 12:26 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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Gordon

Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Posts: 5309 Location: Japan
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Posted: Mon Jul 02, 2007 12:26 pm Post subject: |
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coffeedrinker wrote: |
I did the celta and while they recommended a book on grammar, I believe, there was very very little in the course along the lines of "this is past perfect; if + past perfect, would have + past participle is third conditional; we say going to when it's an intention and use will for spontaneous decisions."
We generally figured out what each of us would teach (divided the book or however), and then it was up to us individually to think about how to present a the grammar point - and not every lesson was a grammar lesson. There were observations to see other teachers in action, sometimes teaching grammar, but the focus was more on doing the research if necessary (and it usually was necessary) on whatever particular grammar point came up and then the assessment made based on our actual performance...sometimes what you learn is also what doesn't work...
There was some explicit instruction on techniques like using examples or context to illustrate some grammar point, using timelines for tenses, but it was more about the strategy than the grammar points in particular - and really, I don't think it is possible to "teach" all grammar points in that time frame...some come up, but I found it important to be able to prepare to teach the one that I "got", rather than just knowing a lot about grammar to begin with.
Sorry to be so long winded...
I do agree with the OP that the sending of this letter, especially because of the timing, doesn't give a particularly good impression of the school. But this is my impression of how grammar fits into the celta, so maybe it provides more insight into how it will be/what they expect. |
I agree completely and this is what I found during my CELTA. They will not explain the grammar to you, you have to do it on your own and then they will tell you how you did during your feedback. It is assumed that you already know the grammar and if you don't then study it or look it up during the course. |
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coffeedrinker
Joined: 30 Jul 2006 Posts: 149
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Posted: Mon Jul 02, 2007 12:29 pm Post subject: |
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oh, no, you qouted me before I went back to correct my bad grammar!
see, knowing grammar isn't actually that important...thank goodness they didn't assess me on my eslcafe posts...
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Gordon

Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Posts: 5309 Location: Japan
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Posted: Mon Jul 02, 2007 12:35 pm Post subject: |
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coffeedrinker wrote: |
oh, no, you qouted me before I went back to correct my bad grammar!
see, knowing grammar isn't actually that important...thank goodness they didn't assess me on my eslcafe posts...
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That's OK people just skim our posts and don't notice the mis steaks. |
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Aussie Chick
Joined: 17 May 2007 Posts: 104 Location: Australia
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Posted: Mon Jul 02, 2007 12:42 pm Post subject: |
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The school has responded:
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Dear [Aussie Chick],
I have passed your question on to [xxxxx], the trainer who interviewed you, and here is her answer:
By analysing language we mean recognising and identifying grammar structures, using accurate terminology to describe them and being aware of why certain structures are used in certain contexts. A clear understanding of how grammar structures are formed and used help to explain the features of the target language to students clearly. On the course trainees are expected to do it on an everyday basis in their lesson plans, while teaching (for example, in introducing new language; anticipating and correcting students' errors, etc.) and in the Language Awareness assignment. Studying grammar books and referring to them in lesson preparation improve LA. Language Awareness includes knowledge of English tense forms such as Present Perfect and Past Continuous, Modal verbs, comparative and superlative adjectives, Passive Voice and others.
I hope this helps.
If you wish to take the course and agree with the terms of the warning letter, please sign it and send it back to us.
Best regards, |
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Gordon

Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Posts: 5309 Location: Japan
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Posted: Mon Jul 02, 2007 12:57 pm Post subject: |
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Aussie Chick wrote: |
The school has responded:
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Dear [Aussie Chick],
I have passed your question on to [xxxxx], the trainer who interviewed you, and here is her answer:
By analysing language we mean recognising and identifying grammar structures, using accurate terminology to describe them and being aware of why certain structures are used in certain contexts. A clear understanding of how grammar structures are formed and used help to explain the features of the target language to students clearly. On the course trainees are expected to do it on an everyday basis in their lesson plans, while teaching (for example, in introducing new language; anticipating and correcting students' errors, etc.) and in the Language Awareness assignment. Studying grammar books and referring to them in lesson preparation improve LA. Language Awareness includes knowledge of English tense forms such as Present Perfect and Past Continuous, Modal verbs, comparative and superlative adjectives, Passive Voice and others.
I hope this helps.
If you wish to take the course and agree with the terms of the warning letter, please sign it and send it back to us.
Best regards, |
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So what do you think? |
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fluffyhamster
Joined: 13 Mar 2005 Posts: 3292 Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again
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Posted: Mon Jul 02, 2007 2:22 pm Post subject: |
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Yet more mistakes from those dolts:
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A clear understanding of how grammar structures are formed and used help to explain the features of the target language...
Studying grammar books and referring to them in lesson preparation improve LA. |
A little worrying, no?
The reason why it is at all possible to fail/why they might not succeed in making a teacher out of you could well be the result of the expectation that you will be able to, and should, (at least try to) explain (by means of initial presentation and/or feedback) what are actually very subtle distinctions that'll require years of study on the part of the trainee teacher, let alone the learners (e.g. Simple past TENSE "versus" present perfect ASPECT). The situation is somewhat akin to being invited to put your head in a noose, kick away the stool and then assure everyone that you've not been put in a spot.
Eslstudies, not quite sure what your definition of grammar is. Please explain yourself pronto, unless you want to be forced to take the dreaded yet "incomparable" CELTA LOL! |
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fluffyhamster
Joined: 13 Mar 2005 Posts: 3292 Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again
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Posted: Mon Jul 02, 2007 2:54 pm Post subject: |
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And of course, another reason you could fail is because of the potential failings of the trainers themselves: unclear and/or arguable statements, unconvincing activities, favoritism, general failure to convey or even adequately cover whatever point or area etc etc. |
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denise

Joined: 23 Apr 2003 Posts: 3419 Location: finally home-ish
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Posted: Mon Jul 02, 2007 4:13 pm Post subject: Re: CELTA Course - Now they've changed their minds!!!! |
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eslstudies wrote: |
Feedback on this thread, suggesting that brushing up on "grammar" is the answer, shows a limited awareness of what analysing and explaining new language to students might actually involve! |
I'm one of those who suggested brushing up on grammar (not "grammar", because I did in fact mean grammar), and I stand by it. Like it or not, it does come up in TEFL courses. At least, it did in mine. I remember how stressed out everyone was over the two grammar tests that we had. And like it or not, grammar does come up in language classes. No, it's not the only thing teachers need to teach (and of course hitting students over the head with it is not the way to go these days), and no, simply knowing the names of tenses, moods, aspects, etc., is not enough, but we should still know those things.
I suggested brushing up on grammar because I thought that maybe that was where the CELTA folks thought the problem was. If there was a different problem, then reviewing grammar obviously isn't the solution.
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eslstudies

Joined: 17 Dec 2006 Posts: 1061 Location: East of Aden
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Posted: Mon Jul 02, 2007 7:55 pm Post subject: Re: CELTA Course - Now they've changed their minds!!!! |
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eslstudies wrote: |
Feedback on this thread, suggesting that brushing up on "grammar" is the answer, shows a limited awareness of what analysing and explaining new language to students might actually involve! |
Denise, if even the fine folks at CELTA believe that "analysing and explaining language" and "grammar" are the same thing, who am I to argue?
Obviously people involved in psycho- and socio-linguistics should sign up for a four week course as well, as they've got it wrong.
Of course a high level of literacy is needed to teach [in a formal sense] a foreign language, and of course grammar, using your meaning, is a part of that. But only a part. But if we think that we are hired as EFL/ESL teachers because of our command of English grammar, then we've got it wrong. Non-native teachers, and often even students, of English are often far superior to we native speakers in their knowledge [although not necessarily the application] of traditional grammar.
I'm sure many on here are familiar with Michael Halliday's work and systemic functional grammar[ http://www.isfla.org/Systemics/ ], and I'm just as sure CELTA trainers [note: not teachers] aren't. I'm not criticising the OP, just the blinkered, self righteous folk who sell these courses.
My meaning of grammar is different to that of the people who have questioned me. Try http://home.hum.uva.nl/fg/index.html |
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denise

Joined: 23 Apr 2003 Posts: 3419 Location: finally home-ish
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Posted: Tue Jul 03, 2007 4:23 am Post subject: |
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Eslstudies,
I think psycho- and sociolinguistics are a bit beyond the scope of a four-week course. TEFL training courses (and I confess that mine wasn't a CELTA, but all these years I've assumed they are basically the same, plus or minus the brand name) are more practical--crash courses in methodology and techniques, enough to prepare teachers to plan and deliver lessons. I think anything beyond that comes up in MA programs. Maybe new teachers should have that training, but there are plenty of employers out there willing to hire them with only TEFL certificates and there are plenty of TEFL certificates that don't cover more than the basics.
...Unless I'm wrong and the CELTA is in fact different? I'd bet, though, that when they say "analysing and explaining language," they do mean teaching specific grammar points or being able to explain them as they come up (e.g., in student errors) even if they are not explicitly teaching them.
And people with backgrounds in psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics should ideally be qualified for different types of teaching--not just in the standard language institute. I think they'd be over-qualified for those jobs.
Anyway, back to AussieChick's problem...
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coffeedrinker
Joined: 30 Jul 2006 Posts: 149
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Posted: Tue Jul 03, 2007 6:19 pm Post subject: |
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My impression from my celta - now 5 years ago - was that in general the grammar portion involved using some appropriate context, eliciting some of the rules (using "guided discovery" I guess they referred to it as), being able to clarify those rules with examples, and then providing "restricted" and "freer" practice. This kind of boils down to following, with some adaptations, a good book, and not going into a whole lot more detail than required to do the practice exercises.
In mine, they covered correction techniques but I don't remember feeling expected to deal with (as in explain) any random grammar point as it might come up in student errors....
Looking back I feel like the ability to prepare a thought out lesson on whatever (sometimes but not always a grammar point) was most important - so thinking analytically about potential problems and planning to address them was important; "just knowing" a variety of grammatical rules or explanations off the top of your head was not (though of course students may well expect that when you start teaching)
From Gordon's post - and other examples I've heard elsewhere - it seems like the celta is fairly uniform, so this may be what they are getting at too. |
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Henry_Cowell

Joined: 27 May 2005 Posts: 3352 Location: Berkeley
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Posted: Tue Jul 17, 2007 10:11 pm Post subject: Re: CELTA Course - Now they've changed their minds!!!! |
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Aussie Chick wrote: |
Please find The Language Warning document attached. Please sign it if you agree with its terms and send it back to us. Only then we can consider you accepted on the course officially. |
You might ask them if they can "analyse and explain" the error in their own sentence. At least you'd have the last laugh!!  |
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VanKen
Joined: 29 Oct 2003 Posts: 139 Location: Calgary, AB Canada
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Posted: Fri Jul 20, 2007 5:14 am Post subject: Re: CELTA Course - Now they've changed their minds!!!! |
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Aussie Chick wrote: |
eslstudies wrote: |
Feedback on this thread, suggesting that brushing up on "grammar" is the answer, shows a limited awareness of what analysing and explaining new language to students might actually involve! |
Isn't that what the course is supposed to teach me - how to explain that knowledge of grammar to students of English? |
It seems to me that they are concerned about your aptitude for explaining complicated concepts to people in a language they are not very adapt at. Sounds like a caveat in case you do poorly in the course and blame the instructors. |
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