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Hoser

Joined: 19 Mar 2005 Posts: 694 Location: Toronto, Canada
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Posted: Fri Jul 27, 2007 10:48 pm Post subject: |
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| Well of course we like talking about the war-we won!! If we had lost, perhaps our inclination to talk about it might be a little bit different. |
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jotham
Joined: 05 Jul 2007 Posts: 77
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Posted: Thu Aug 02, 2007 4:38 am Post subject: |
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Debate is a tool that sharpens the mind, forces you to say things clearly, and thus improves communication skills. It also strengthens the faculty of reason. If you want to bring up a controversial subject like the war in a non-provocative way, downplay personal opinions on it. Set up a debate and randomly place students on a pro and con team about, for example, whether atrocities were real or trumped up. That way, assertions won't be taken as personal, and many students will view things from different perspectives without having it forced down their throat. I think it's poor education to avoid real-world topics, which keeps everyone ignorant of them---and this because we aren't sure how to address them without offending anyone.
Last edited by jotham on Thu Aug 02, 2007 11:17 am; edited 3 times in total |
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sallycat
Joined: 11 Mar 2006 Posts: 303 Location: behind you. BOO!
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Posted: Thu Aug 02, 2007 5:43 am Post subject: |
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| jotham wrote: |
| Debate is a tool that sharpens the mind, forces you to express things clearly, and thus improves your communication skills. It strengthens the faculty of reason. If you want to bring up a controversial subject like the war in a non-provocative way, downplay personal opinions on it. Set up a debate and randomly place students on a pro and con team about, for example, whether atrocities were real or trumped up. That way, assertions won't be taken as personal, and perhaps many students may look at things from a different perspective with being forced down their throat. I think it's poor education just to avoid real-world topics, which keeps everyone ignorant, just because we aren't sure how to address it without offending people. |
if i were asked to partake in a debate on whether war atrocities were real or trumped up, and then randomly assigned the viewpoint that was the opposite to my own, i would refuse to participate. there is no force in the universe that would get me to say, for example "those korean whores were lying about that whole comfort-woman thing". you set things up in this way, you are going to make a lot of people uncomfortable, and that, combined with students who are not working in their first language, is asking for trouble. the set up is more likely to be effective with less contraversial topics: there are very few situations in life where people openly debate highly contraversial topics. |
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jotham
Joined: 05 Jul 2007 Posts: 77
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Posted: Thu Aug 02, 2007 6:04 am Post subject: |
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| sallycat wrote: |
| you set things up in this way, you are going to make a lot of people uncomfortable, and that, combined with students who are not working in their first language, is asking for trouble. |
This may happen in open discussions, but a debate forum reduces drastically the possibility of disparaging comments on personal opinions. All those negative things melt away when emphasis is placed on rhetoric (communication ability) and the skill of taking any point of view and furthering it.
As students learn the advantages and disadvantages of any point, they become better at predicting the opposing viewpoint and effectively addressing it before it gets expressed. They also learn to evaluate supporting evidence as weak or strong, which might, in the minds of many of them, weaken altogether the whole case for ignoring war atrocities in a non-provocative, non-confrontational way---the only way most people change their mind if at all.
But when you focus on the personal emphasis of the viewpoint itself, like you did, instead of rhetoric, then feathers get ruffled and certain subjects---usually the most important---stifled.
Teachers can teach students to look at things from a more distant, objective point of view, instead of emotionally and reactively. People learn a lot more---even about their own side---participating in a debate and taking an opposing viewpoint than they do not debating at all.
But you're right, this forum works as well with non-controversial subjects. I just addressed controversy since it was part of the OP's concerns.
There's a resurrection of debate in the classroom. Here, sixth graders are debating global warming:
http://72.14.235.104/search?q=cache:zmwsRo_YDvYJ:www.longmontfyi.com/Local-Story.asp%3FID%3D15357+global+warming+debate+sixth+grade&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=4&ie=UTF-8
Last edited by jotham on Sat Aug 04, 2007 4:08 am; edited 8 times in total |
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alexcase
Joined: 26 Jul 2007 Posts: 215 Location: Seoul
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Posted: Thu Aug 02, 2007 12:46 pm Post subject: Debate |
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| The overwhelming question in any teacher's mind has to be "Is there a language/ communication development reason for tackling exactly this point?" With most of the controvertial comments mentioned, I would find it very difficult to find one. For example, I am teaching my Japanese late-teen students to talk more frankly about relationships, AIDS, birth control etc. as these are topics that will come up with people their age when they go to the UK. War crimes is not likely to, I would guess, and neither are they likely to need the language that would come up talking about such a topic |
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jotham
Joined: 05 Jul 2007 Posts: 77
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Posted: Thu Aug 02, 2007 1:20 pm Post subject: |
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I was only responding to the original poster's concern about avoiding war issues with Japanese, which I think is unnecessary. And so I merely suggested a venue that could be effective, and without negative fallout.
But to answer your question about the necessity of this topic, I would say that any topic that can be debated, no matter what, helps students express themselves in ways that will help them in the business or professional world.
You're concerned about which topics are and aren't relevant to your students' daily lives, which is looking at the micro picture of specific vocabulary. I'm not concerned about the topics, per se, or the emotional opinions attached to them, or the vocabulary to be gleaned from them; I'm looking at the bigger picture of effective and clear communication of concepts, whatever they be. Even if the object of debate is obviously irrelevant, petty, or otherwise ridiculous, any real communicative goals attained by arguing them pro and con will easily translate over to these lower levels of communication that you're concerned with.
Naturally, you can engineer the debates so that desired vocabulary and grammar patterns factor in.
But just because students are familiar with lots of vocabulary doesn't ensure they can talk fluently with them.
Last edited by jotham on Sat Aug 04, 2007 4:14 am; edited 2 times in total |
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cafebleu
Joined: 10 Feb 2003 Posts: 404
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Posted: Fri Aug 03, 2007 9:08 am Post subject: Commonsense should rule when teaching |
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Anybody! Yes, there are open minded people in Japan who recognise the negative aspects of their own society and who know full well what Japan did before and during World War 2.
However, you have to really ask yourself when you are teaching in Japan - just how relevant is this to my teaching job? I would say that these kinds of discussions have no place in any teaching position in Japan unless the discussion is initiated by
1) All the students in a class
2) Your private student if you are teaching privates
3) The curriculum if you are working in a college or university where the objective is to discuss such issues.
However, these instances are not usual in Japan and I would say 1) and 2) are so rare as to be virtually non existent 99 percent of the time.
Yes, there are deep cultural differences that prevent the airing of opinions and debate in Japanese education and in society at large. Japan is not like the UK or US where students write essays and are brought up to debate topics in current events etc.
There is also the question of just how relevant it is to go on about Japan's admittedly cruel colonial history - yes, I know my country's was cruel but Britain did bestow benefits on its empire's members including a legal system that was and is still the fairest in the world, and rights including that which saw former empire members' citizens able to live in Britain with little red tape. The Japanese empire gave no such privileges to those it conquered.
How relevant is it to discuss Japan's bloody 20th century empire building? I really don't see the point. Would you like a Japanese language class that focused on Britain's colonial past or the US' track history of new colonialism including countries such as Vietnam or Iraq?
I don't think so. |
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gaijinalways
Joined: 29 Nov 2005 Posts: 2279
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Posted: Fri Aug 03, 2007 10:08 am Post subject: |
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Depends on the class. I would concur that the majority of students won't feel comfortable talking about it, the war that is, but younger students sometimes have no knowledge of it. And then sadly, you have pseudo-intellectuals who follow the government line and can't seem to fathom why other nationalities don't buy into the Japanese Government view.
Teaching debate and discussion skills will depend on the level and the purposes of your students. Debating about history may not be one of them, but for small talk as a business person, you might need to be qt least aware of what might be viewed as a strange or highly controvesial view if you wish to be considered more reasonable/rational. |
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David W
Joined: 17 Jan 2003 Posts: 457 Location: Japan
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Posted: Fri Aug 03, 2007 11:47 am Post subject: |
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If you've got older students who actually can remember the war (even if they were kids at the time) I'd encourage you to ask them about it. I've found a lot of students are more than willing to share their experiences and it can be some of the most interesting time you'll spend in the otherwise dull eikaiwa classroom. Just tread carefully. I'd avoid doing this for example.
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jotham
Joined: 05 Jul 2007 Posts: 77
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Posted: Fri Aug 03, 2007 11:48 am Post subject: |
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| cafebleu wrote: |
I would say that these kinds of discussions have no place in any teaching position in Japan unless the discussion is initiated by
1) All the students in a class
2) Your private student if you are teaching privates
3) The curriculum if you are working in a college or university where the objective is to discuss such issues.
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I never militated for open discussions in class. And Japanese are not unique to controversial, taboo subjects. In the U.S. as well, subjects like abortion, for example, aren't generally recommended topics for classroom open discussion, unless the teacher is a superb mediator---and some are. Rarely will that be the case with teachers in Japan, who are, for the most part, untrained in education.
In a debate, however, "game" rules create order, team cooperation obviates personal opinion, and scoring criteria emphasize debating skills over topics. After a debate, you can objectively agree that a certain team, according to the rules, performed well and won the debate, even when that team's position contradicts your own; even when no change of mind takes place. Personal opinions just don't figure in.
| cafeblue wrote: |
| Would you like a Japanese language class that focused on Britain's colonial past or the US' track history of new colonialism including countries such as Vietnam or Iraq? |
Any topic is a viable option for debate. A West-versus-East dispute won't have occasion to rear its ugly head in a disciplined debate as it might in a free-for-all open discussion.
Last edited by jotham on Sat Aug 04, 2007 4:12 am; edited 4 times in total |
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markle
Joined: 17 Jan 2003 Posts: 1316 Location: Out of Japan
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Posted: Fri Aug 03, 2007 12:50 pm Post subject: Re: Commonsense should rule when teaching |
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| cafebleu wrote: |
There is also the question of just how relevant it is to go on about Japan's admittedly cruel colonial history - yes, I know my country's was cruel but Britain did bestow benefits on its empire's members including a legal system that was and is still the fairest in the world, and rights including that which saw former empire members' citizens able to live in Britain with little red tape. The Japanese empire gave no such privileges to those it conquered.
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OH hahahahaha that's a good one. There are so many things wrong with that statement I have no place to start. There have been NO benign nor beneficial colonial powers. One thing I can say about the Japanese was that while they we pulling out of places like Vietnam, Burma, Java, Malaysia and the Phillipines. They did relinquish state authority to the local political elites not the colonial powers (France, Britian, Holland, The US). Colonial powers didn't take kindly to that and quickly re-establish colonial authority. All of those countries had to wait a few decades before realizing independence.
Last edited by markle on Sat Aug 04, 2007 4:02 am; edited 1 time in total |
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jotham
Joined: 05 Jul 2007 Posts: 77
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Posted: Fri Aug 03, 2007 12:56 pm Post subject: |
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| Let's put Markle on the pro-British-Empire team. |
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markle
Joined: 17 Jan 2003 Posts: 1316 Location: Out of Japan
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Posted: Fri Aug 03, 2007 2:12 pm Post subject: |
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| Oh yes I love playing devils advocate. |
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southofreality
Joined: 12 Feb 2007 Posts: 579 Location: Tokyo
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Posted: Fri Aug 03, 2007 2:19 pm Post subject: Re: Commonsense should rule when teaching |
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| cafebleu wrote: |
There is also the question of just how relevant it is to go on about Japan's admittedly cruel colonial history - yes, I know my country's was cruel but Britain did bestow benefits on its empire's members including a legal system that was and is still the fairest in the world, and rights including that which saw former empire members' citizens able to live in Britain with little red tape. The Japanese empire gave no such privileges to those it conquered.
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Yeah.... well.... uh.....
My colonialism can beat up your colonialism. |
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cafebleu
Joined: 10 Feb 2003 Posts: 404
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Posted: Sat Aug 04, 2007 5:40 am Post subject: |
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Ask Malaysian, Singaporean and Hong Kong people whose colonialism they preferred - Japan's or Britain's, and you might not be so snide.
But then again - what do I know? I am married to a Chinese man who has relatives all over Asia and in other places, I can speak some Mandarin and Cantonese, and I happen to have lived in Malaysia, Singapore and Hong Kong at various times.
Do ask people there whose empire they preferred. Then you might not want to be so ready to air your knowledge. |
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