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6810

Joined: 16 Nov 2003 Posts: 309
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Posted: Sat Jul 28, 2007 4:39 am Post subject: |
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| king kakipi wrote: |
I agree that education begins at home. That's another minus for me in regard to schooling my son in Japan. As a full time teacher here in Oz I am home by 3~4 pm and spend time with him and don't go to school Saturdays and only maybe a total of 2 out of the 12 weeks' annual holiday. I could see that time being considerably reduced in Japan due to:-
me staying at school until 5 or 6 pm
possible having to teach business again after school to make ends meet
increased commute time
Saturday am 'club' duties
working in the holidays
not to mention my son maybe being under pressure to attend 'cram' school..........
and whatdya reckon of cram school?
I spent 3 yrs teaching kids in the UK and 15 in Oz....I've never had a kid drop off in class but as an AET in Japan I saw it numerous times. What's the point of going to cram school and then sleeping at regular school?!
I'm still swinging towards education in Oz but I have my reservations about that too.
But as least teaching in Oz I can contribute much more to my son's 'education at home' |
Funny you mention this. It's one of the reasons I have been thinking of going back to Oz to teach in remote communities. The reality of having a child in Japan is that, even if you are suitably qualified to enter into the Japanese labour force in a non-ESL field (however hard this is and not just because of language or residency issues) the conditions in which you will be working in order to get a reasonable salary (above the ESL 250K breadline) are atrocious. Seriously, if you have kids, you'd want to actually have some role in raising them other than bringing home the bacon... right? |
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markle
Joined: 17 Jan 2003 Posts: 1316 Location: Out of Japan
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Posted: Sat Jul 28, 2007 7:21 am Post subject: |
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| 6810 wrote: |
| I have been thinking of going back to Oz to teach in remote communities. |
Teaching out bush has it's own pitfalls, primarily parental and student indifference to educational achievement, isolation (you have more time but less to do) and racial tension. On the upside the kids have plenty of space to run about in and you can move up the the pay scale quicker than in the city.
I am thinking of it but only as a short term option. |
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6810

Joined: 16 Nov 2003 Posts: 309
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Posted: Sat Jul 28, 2007 9:48 am Post subject: |
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Me too, short term that is.
I guess for my family, we are looking for a life a little more "analog" (as they say here) than we can get in Japan. After all, teaching, while not paying that high, pays on average higher than the standard breadline for ESL in Japan.
I am actually from regional Australia, myself, so isolation via distance no big deal to me, plus a natural environment for children to play in is becoming an increasingly rare commodity.
As for racial tensions, like I said, I'm from regional Oz, so it's nothing new to me. And as for indifference to education... hey, I've been in Japan long enough and seen the inside of enough secondary classrooms to be able to cope with it... |
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osakajojo

Joined: 15 Sep 2004 Posts: 229
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Posted: Sun Aug 05, 2007 2:21 pm Post subject: |
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I don't see the Japanese education system as being bad. I have met a lot of intelligent students.
And what is the deal with cram school?
Not all kids go, I think it just seems that way to a lot of us because we teach a lot of ones that do.
They don't have to go and I won't send mine unless she wants to go. |
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Sherri
Joined: 23 Jan 2003 Posts: 749 Location: The Big Island, Hawaii
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Posted: Sun Aug 05, 2007 11:32 pm Post subject: |
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| osakajojo wrote: |
| And what is the deal with cram school? Not all kids go, I think it just seems that way to a lot of us because we teach a lot of ones that do. They don't have to go and I won't send mine unless she wants to go. |
I built up my understanding of why kids attend cram school through talking to the parents (both Japanese and non-Japanese) who send their kids there--or don't. It is true they do not HAVE to go, but there is a lot of pressure on you to have them attend. At public schools, the parents I talked to said they found that their kids were not learning at the pace they expected (usually because of behaviorial problems of other kids in the school), so they sent their kids to cram school just so that they would learn something. In the case of private schools it was so that their kids could keep up with the classes. The teachers just assumed that all the kids attended cram school (most/all did) and taught with that in mind.
Teachers will often recommend to parents to send their kids and when exam pressure amps up in junior and senior high school. It is a fact of life for kids who are aiming for college. |
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markle
Joined: 17 Jan 2003 Posts: 1316 Location: Out of Japan
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Posted: Sun Aug 05, 2007 11:52 pm Post subject: |
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I have been musing on this since I have a munchkin on the way and living in Japan is not out of the question. I have got the feeling that people are approaching this from an 'either/ or' point of view rather than a mix.
What about having the kids in the J-ed system until jr or senior high school before considering either sending them to international schools, moving back home or boarding school (yes I know the inconceivalbe!, but in parts of Australia I lived it was the only viable option). It gives you a little breathing room to get the money together or get all your ducks in a row, and while Japanese primary ed is still less than ideal I doubt it is going to seriously damage the kids' education. |
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cafebleu
Joined: 10 Feb 2003 Posts: 404
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Posted: Mon Aug 06, 2007 12:57 am Post subject: |
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Cram schools play an important role in preparing Japanese schoolkids for the difficult university entrance exams - that's the major reason they exist plus as others have noted, there is pressure to send your child to one because their friends are going and Japanese parents are preoccupied with doing what others do or they are seen as different and therefore by implication wrong.
My experiences with Japanese schools were fairly positive - where in a western country would you see kids sitting down to learn 3 alphabets including a kanji one where the characters have multiple meanings, at primary school stage?
It wouldn't happen in the UK - everything there that used to be the measure of competence at literacy and numeracy is now 'too hard' apparently.
Tests are 'too hard', they 'lower self esteem', etc etc. There is no balance there. The western notion of schooling is all about giving children and teenagers 'self-confidence' even when there are no grounds for them to be so self-confident with the appalling literarcy and other skills so many of them lack outside the posh schools.
There are Japanese critics of the Japanese schooling system - especially one woman based in Australia who has devoted her life it seems to exposing Japan's bullying in schools. While she has done her research, she is also obsessed with kids not wearing uniforms and apparently gets narked when people tell her that uniforms are mostly good in their effect.
This Japanese academic comes from a background of upper middle class wealth. She wouldn't begin to understand a parent or parents who are grateful for uniforms so their kids can be just like the others and don't have to worry about a new outfit everyday and not having the latest gear. |
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Sherri
Joined: 23 Jan 2003 Posts: 749 Location: The Big Island, Hawaii
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Posted: Mon Aug 06, 2007 2:40 am Post subject: |
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| markle wrote: |
| I have got the feeling that people are approaching this from an 'either/ or' point of view rather than a mix. |
A mix is certainly a possibility. I considered at least putting my kids through grades 1 to 3 in elementary school. Actually in my informal surveys on schools in Japan, the elementary system came out the best. I didn't do it because of my age (40s) so I was afraid that if I waited too long, I would be too old to find a job and start over in the States. I would say, be very careful about your timing. One is your own age and ability to get back into the job market. It is much harder returning when you are bringing your whole family! Two remember that the older your kids are, the harder it will be for them.
Two examples come to mind. In one (American mother and Japanese father), they planned to send the kids to school in Japan and then in the US (the mother's hometown) when they were in Junior High. It was already too late, the oldest son when his time came, flat out refused. He said, "I am Japanese, not American." He had no interest and the parents gave in. He is in high school in Japan now.
In another example (American father, Japanese mother), the father, a well-regarded academic in the TEFL field, felt satisfied that his daughters were doing well and were growing up suitably bilingual. When they were junior high age, he started to notice how immature their vocabulary was. He made a decision to send them to boarding school in the US. They also refused, cried, did not want to go. He made them. When they got to their school in the US it did not take them long to get used to it and in the end, they did not want to return to Japan. They attended Japanese school on Saturdays to keep up their kanji. Now both are in their 20s and live in New York and are doing very well. But he had the financial means to make that happen.
I am sad to hear cafebleu of the state of schools in the UK. I always had a good impression of the UK system. I did an A level before going to university there and I was shocked at how difficult the exam was compared to what I was used to in the US.
At the elementary school my daughter attends now, there is a big push on reading. They have workshops for parents to attend to give them pointers on how to encourage reading at home and there is a lot of parent involvement in school life. It is academic and there is homework and tests but also time for fun, art, hula. So far, I like the balance. |
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cafebleu
Joined: 10 Feb 2003 Posts: 404
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Posted: Mon Aug 06, 2007 2:59 am Post subject: |
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Hi Sherri, I should clarify my points re the state of UK schools. I agree that A level study criteria tend to be higher than the equivalent in the US in some cases.
I also know from my time teaching in Asia (different places including Japan, Korea, Taiwan) that while the school system generally produces highly literate and mathematically competent students at primary school and secondary school levels, there is no comparison with the critical thinking level that can be attained in the UK, US etc.
Were Japanese students asked to write an essay on the 'Socio-political and economic factors that led to the Tokugawan isolation policy' for history, they would be all at sea. They have absolutely no experience in this kind of combination of factual and opinion writing in an analytical context.
Subtitute 'Tokogawan isolation' for the 'Protestant Reformation' and you have a standard question asked in the UK and Australia to give two examples, for European history at final year high school level.
No Asian students I taught, no matter how intelligent, would be able to handle that because it is outside the scope of the memory based learning that is the norm in Asia. Likewise university students in Asia would also struggle with the very idea of that kind of analysis.
In Japan and Korea the 'top' English students at secondary school are able to do very well in a series of short questions about grammar points.
However, I do believe the Asian systems have a lot going for them in making students realise that being literate and mathematically competent from an early age is non negotiable, and competition is part of life irrespective of their 'self esteem'.
I always found that primary school level Asian students were doing mathematics that UK secondary school students tended to gripe was 'too hard' and their parents sometimes complained about that as well. |
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Gamushara84

Joined: 07 Mar 2007 Posts: 32 Location: Earth.
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Posted: Mon Aug 06, 2007 7:56 pm Post subject: Hmm...I wouldn't... |
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Everyone raises some good points about having their children go to an international school or a Japanese school...
For me, I spent part of my high school in the Czech Republic. I went to a Czech school, while one of my friends went to the Brit school. I really wished I could've gone there, but hey...the point of me being in the Czech Republic was to experience Czech schooling, so...
In Japan, I found school to be really boring--not much was expected. Rote memorization doesn't seem to encourage creativity at all. In Mexico, I could see the same "lack" with my friends. They never seemed to be on the same page. Not that they were stupid--they were quite bright, many smarter than I could ever hope to be...but they never questioned anything.
I would be afraid to send my child to a Japanese school because I wouldn't want her to turn into a robot. I also think it's good to have an international experience, no matter what country we decided to live in. I would also be wary to have my kid in a school where her experience might be based on how other children in the school treat her. At least at an international school, my child wouldn't be the "odd one out". I'm not saying Japanese kids are racist, but I'd rather my kid learn ABCs and hiragana/katakana than "My mommy says XYZ because you're foreign". Sorry, but I've seen too many of my friends develop complexes like that.
About A-levels: I guess you could say A-levels are harder than normal high school classes in the US, but that's the point, isn't it? In the US, we have AP classes and AP exams. I guess you could call that A-levels... |
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Glenski

Joined: 15 Jan 2003 Posts: 12844 Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN
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Posted: Mon Aug 06, 2007 9:51 pm Post subject: |
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| osakajojo wrote: |
| I don't see the Japanese education system as being bad. I have met a lot of intelligent students. |
And, there is bound to be another person with the opposite experience.
I taught in private HS 4 years here. I have seen the grade inflation. It goes like this:
1) The school has a quota on how many students get (the equivalent of) As, Bs, Cs, etc. If this isn't met, teachers are asked to juggle the numbers until they do.
15% are A
25% are B
40% are C
20% are D
0% are failing
2) No one is permitted to fail unless there are extraordinary circumstances. And, those are indeed extraordinary. Take, for example, the fact that makeup exams are commonplace, accompanied by tons of teacher's extra guidance and assistance. One of my coworkers (Japanese) said she gave the same exact exam to a kid 7 times, and he still failed, but they passed him anyway with another type of exam. When it came time for grade review one year, the seniors had 4-5 kids that were not going to graduate. Unacceptable, so makeup exams were demanded until some kids met the passing marks. Well, 2 or 3 still couldn't manage that. This was bad for the school's image. Out of 450 or so kids you just couldn't have that many failing to graduate. More makeup exams. Still a no go. In desperation, they gave the kids one more chance: all they had to do was copy verbatim without spelling mistakes the English text from one page to another. Guess what? Two kids couldn't even do that right! Want to know something? The school flunked only one of them.
3) Want to know what the equivalent is to those As, Bs, Cs, etc.? Pretty low standards in my book.
A = 80-100%
B = 60-79%
C = 45-59%
D = 30-44%
Failing = 0-29%
Oh, and want to know what the passing mark is in college? Kids often have to attend their courses 60-80% of the time. Sometimes that's all. There may not even be a final exam or any sort of in-class work or homework. Their grade is based solely on attendance. In other cases, the lowest passing score itself is 60%. That means kids can lose out on almost half of their tests and homework, yet still pass the course. Employers don't really concern themselves with grades anyway; they look at the reputation of the school (don't ask me how they determine that with all of the above information) and the recommendation of the kids' advisors (again, a group mentality meant to protect).
| Quote: |
| And what is the deal with cram school? |
The deal has been explained by others. Simply put, parents and kids have a lot of pressure to get the kids into a good university. I mean a lot! If they don't get in, they are stuck spending another year in some special school that is designed to boost their scores, and the kids are called "ronin" (masterless samurai). It is not something to be proud of. Teachers at my old school worked doggedly to get kids to pass those exams, too. Besides individual efforts for the slower students, they gave several mock entrance exams during the year as practice, plus offered special courses after school to help them pass the essay sections of certain schools' exams. It was truly hell (you do know that exam week is called Hell Week, don't you?). Shame in Japan is a big thing in life. |
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king kakipi
Joined: 16 Feb 2004 Posts: 353 Location: Australia
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Posted: Tue Aug 07, 2007 8:55 am Post subject: |
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My question :-
| Quote: |
| And what is the deal with cram school? |
was poorly phrased; it was more of a rhetorical question.
I believe I understand the 'method behind the madness' (IMHO) but I preceive it as being a combination of 'keeping up with the Jones'; abdicating, somewhat, parental responsibilty until later in the evening when kids return home from cram school, (and possibly, by which time some working mothers have also returned home ) and rectifying poor teaching in schools by repeating what has already been 'learnt' at day school.
I just find the whole notion somewhat bizarre as it:-
-intrudes somewhat into kids' 'leisure' time (time for 'kids to be kids') although I concede that 'after-school' clubs can do a good job in regard to allowing 'kids to be kids'
-kids are often so tired they then sleep in regular classes
-how come other countries' education systems (such as English, Scottish and Australian) still manage to produce future doctors, lawyers etc without the notion of cram school? (ie high academic outcomes with less 'lesson' time) |
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southofreality
Joined: 12 Feb 2007 Posts: 579 Location: Tokyo
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Posted: Tue Aug 07, 2007 1:29 pm Post subject: |
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It's funny... I hear people here talk about others that are in their 40's and 50's like "Hey, did you know that Kenji went to Todai?" I mean, surely Kenji's done something more significant in his 40 or 50 years on this planet than go to a top tier uni, hasn't he? Even if not, that's old news. But, where you went to uni here often carries a special meaning for you throughout your life.
Imagine some aging mid-level executive at a medium-sized US company, who wound up in his position by his seniority. If he wasn't considered particularly good at his job, what would people say in response to the statement, "Hey, did you know Bob's a Harvard grad?"
They'd say, "How'd that happen?" or "What's up with Harvard?"
The point is, as long as parents believe that having their kids go to cram school will give them a better shot at getting into a high-level uni, cram schools will keep packing 'em in. |
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