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An Industry Run Amuck

 
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Mister Ed



Joined: 13 Oct 2003
Posts: 32

PostPosted: Fri Jan 02, 2004 8:54 pm    Post subject: An Industry Run Amuck Reply with quote

This document was sent to me by Martin Wolff, whom some of the longer-standing posters may remember as MW, amongst others.
It is essential reading for everyone on this board.
http://teflchina.org/jobs/intro/Niu_and_Wolff.htm
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shenyanggerry



Joined: 02 Nov 2003
Posts: 619
Location: Canada

PostPosted: Fri Jan 02, 2004 11:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It should be required reading for every current and would be EFL teacher in China.
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kimo



Joined: 16 Feb 2003
Posts: 668

PostPosted: Sat Jan 03, 2004 6:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
It should be required reading for every current and would be EFL teacher in China.


Should it really? Maybe, but I'm not convinced. Seems there are some mistakes. I know I'm being picky, but this required piece of reading says F visas are issued for 30 days with only one entry. I've seen them for six months with two or multiple entries. A little misleading. Also, there are many citations using sources written ten years ago. Are these sources current? Also, how credible are numbers cited from web pages. Where do they get their numbers? Much of the information seems to formed from opinions or just guessing.

MW found another way to get his work here. Now he can update it, please, if he wants us to take it seriously.!
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Mister Ed



Joined: 13 Oct 2003
Posts: 32

PostPosted: Sat Jan 03, 2004 7:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kimo, it was sent to me as a courtesy, as was a first draft, as some of my observations from Daves were used in it.
I certainly wasn't asked to put a link here. People can make up their own minds about it's content, but it definitely gives a better overview than anything else I've come across.
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Roger



Joined: 19 Jan 2003
Posts: 9138

PostPosted: Sat Jan 03, 2004 11:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It is a good piece, as far as I can say (read through it in a whirlwind, would love to get a tidy copy of my own so I don't need to access some website).
But, I too found a few claims to be at variance with reality or my own perceptions. The F visa issue is a minor one.

To begin with, the number of FE's in China seems to me to be highly exaggerated; I don't believe there are any 100'000 expats teaching at any time in China; at most, I would put the number at 20'000.
Just visit Manchuria and count the white or black faces teaching English there! And that's one of the more developed part of China. Most of us are in Guangdong, Shanghai, Peking, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hebei, SIchuan, Hunan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Shandong, Xinjiang - in that order, with very few placed elsewhere. The majority are based in Guangdong, but i reckon there are no more than 10'000 to 15'000 here. Does Shanghai play host to another 10'000??? Not likely!

Schools: I have no experience with those three tiers of universities, but I know practically all levels btween preschool to tertiary education and language institutes; I am at odds with the claim that "middle school students" are the "most industrious...and disciplined..." etc.; this clearly is not the case in most Guangdong primary schools. Here, kids can be rather boisterous and unruly, not to mention excellent truants. They do submit to a school regimen that's akin to sweatshop conditions, but the output is mediocre because it's mere presence time, not productive time spent in classrooms!

As for kindergartens, discipline is not a bigger issue than anywhere else, although I agree with the authors that parents interfere in nefarious ways. Expats have the same problem as anywhere else - they often are powerless by virtue of being outsiders. Punishments are the province of our Chinese colleagues. This says more about how the Chinese society perceives foreigners than about objective classroom conditions; some school administrations are enlightened enough to accept a FE's opinion on their students, which sledom fails to improve rapport and respect between the two sides.

As for ADULT students, a clear distinction is needed between self-paying ones and those whose employer foots the bill for English lessons. Company classes can be a total waste of time and resources.

The suggestions made by the authors sound reasonable, yet I feel more administative and supervisory means are not exactly called for; what would most effectively bring about changes is for the education bureaucracy to delegate some power to us FE's.
Considering the huge squandering of resources currently underway, it would be extremely helpful and economical to put FE's in charge of students' assessme3nts, curriculum design and conduct of more substantive classes (grammar for high-school and normal school students). ALso, the addition of English Literature would be a great acculturating factor.

And CHinese parents need re-education! Perhaps in the future, enlightened school administrators will hold an Open Day for parents to get to know FE's and their philosophy, and parents learn to accept a Western teacher's verdict on their child's English performance!

This is something extremely badly needed in ki9ndergartens - because Chinese parents do not have the wisdom of understanding that a preschooler cannot learn to "read a book" without having learnt the ABC.
They don't even understand that toddlers learn differently from children aged 7 and more.
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struelle



Joined: 16 May 2003
Posts: 2372
Location: Shanghai

PostPosted: Sat Jan 03, 2004 1:09 pm    Post subject: Re: An Industry Run Amuck Reply with quote

Quote:
This document was sent to me by Martin Wolff, whom some of the longer-standing posters may remember as MW, amongst others.
It is essential reading for everyone on this board.


It's a very good article and provides a nice overview of the problems, many of which I agree with.

But I have bone to pick. Maybe I'm just being nit-picky, but as an ESL teacher, I can't help but notice a huge irony here. The article has a significant lack of conjunctions between successive opinions in a pargaph. Paragraphs are poorly organized and don't have topic sentences or main points. Also, each paragraph does not blend in well to the next. There is a serious lack of discourse markers. As a result, I find the article has poor flow and I have to keep reading and re-reading to get the points.

For example:

Quote:
FEs are promised various teaching assignments during the recruitment process but when they are on the ground in China they learn quickly that their primary teaching responsibility is oral or conversational English.

China has Chinese English teachers to teach vocabulary, phonetics, reading comprehension, listening comprehension and all of the substantive disciplines from Accounting to Zoology.


A transition could be added between the "paragraphs" here and have the two combined into one: "This is so because China has its own teachers to teach ....

Another example:

Quote:
Training Centers
These students are generally business employees who are in class to improve their chances of promotion at work. They are highly motivated to learn and are a pleasure to teach. The very nature of the student mandates that classes be held in the evening and on weekends which leads to teacher dissatisfaction and a high turnover rate.


The two-sided opinion here is obvious but it's so abruptly expressed I need to do a double-take. All that's needed is a simple discourse marker to show the transition. "That said" works beautifully here.

"They are highly motivated and a pleasure to teach. That said, the very nature of the student mandates that classes be held in the evening and on weekends .... "

You could also use "On the other hand ... "

Tons of examples abound like this.

Although the article has good points, it sounds like the authors threw it together in a hurry and didn't properly edit it. In my view, they lose some credibility when the written English they use isn't up to speed.

Steve
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Dalian Veteran



Joined: 30 Oct 2003
Posts: 219
Location: U.S.A., formerly in Dalian, China

PostPosted: Sat Jan 03, 2004 5:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Very good reading. But there's some other inaccuracies on the Z visa info. Actually, you do have the right to travel abroad if you get a re-entry visa before leaving the country. The re-entry visa should have no effect on your green book and foreign expert's certificate, and you shouldn't have to get a new visa to re-enter the country (provided that, of course, you got the re-entry visa before you left the country). My school in Dalian had many teachers that took their vacation abroad via the re-entry visa.
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Gray000



Joined: 14 Apr 2003
Posts: 183
Location: A better place

PostPosted: Sat Jan 03, 2004 5:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

MW is a JD? That explains A LOT. Tiers of law schools are a very american thing. Judging by his input on dave's, he is obvioiusly a graduate of a fourth tier one. And yes, I know I mispelled that.
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Gray000



Joined: 14 Apr 2003
Posts: 183
Location: A better place

PostPosted: Sat Jan 03, 2004 5:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm sorry - loyola CA is a third tier institution. Hey, that's just like the third tier university at which you teach and from which you get your motorbike, neh?
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NumberOneSon



Joined: 03 Jul 2003
Posts: 314

PostPosted: Sat Jan 03, 2004 9:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Since so much of the information in the article seems to come from
Dave's and similar sites, it's no surprise it's something we can relate
to.

Some of the solutions don't really appeal to me, though.

Do we REALLY want a national ESL curriculum, for example?

I have little confidence in China's "certification" processes
for managers and suspect that this will do less to increase
professionalism than it will do to increase corruption.

Also, we have to be aware of the Chinese tendency to
accept any musings of an "authority" as truth, and going
up against the totally unfounded views of a "certified"
Chinese manager will be even more exasperating than the
current situation.

Don't give the Chinese any kind of legalistic solutions
to these problems (such as relying on personal
credentials for "truth") or they will take them and further
frustrate the FEs.

In fact, I am suspect of any concrete solutions to specific
problems at this time since they are likely to be one-time
solutions which simply allow further problems to be ignored.

What is really needed is a problem resolution PROCESS in which
Foreign Experts are actively involved because I think this is
a situation more akin to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in
which a "peace process" is probably more attainable than
"peace" itself.
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Mister Ed



Joined: 13 Oct 2003
Posts: 32

PostPosted: Sun Jan 04, 2004 1:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Roger, Peoples' Daily [if that's to be believed, but what are the alternatives?] says in Sept. 2003 there were 400,000 "Foreign Experts" in China, which to me means working for the state.
I don't think 150,000 of those teaching would be over the top. As for Shanghai, you wouldn't even notice an extra 10,000 foreigners here. There's 600 higher education institutions, not to mention kindergartens through to language mills
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