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Non-EU spouses

 
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Marcoregano



Joined: 19 May 2003
Posts: 872
Location: Hong Kong

PostPosted: Mon May 26, 2008 2:16 am    Post subject: Non-EU spouses Reply with quote

Just wondering what the legal standpoint is for husbands or wives of EU nationals - does anyone know the rules? For example, I'm a Brit, my wife is a US citizen and we currently live in Hong Kong. If/when we go to Spain, will she be able to work legally?
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spiral78



Joined: 05 Apr 2004
Posts: 11534
Location: On a Short Leash

PostPosted: Mon May 26, 2008 6:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You'll probably need to check at the Embassy. The laws vary.

I'm the spouse of an EU citizen (am American). This entitles me to automatic work/living permits in the country where my spouse was born, but as the 'spouse of EU member citizen' I have NOT been automatically entitled to work permits for the countries I've applied for jobs in (Netherlands, Belgium).

I did ultimately land a legal work permit for Netherlands, and the spousal status helped, but was not the key.
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spiral78



Joined: 05 Apr 2004
Posts: 11534
Location: On a Short Leash

PostPosted: Mon May 26, 2008 6:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Actually, my British friends say that, if you take your spouse to Britain, she can very quickly have a British passport - eliminating any problems. Maybe you'll want to consider a holiday back home for this purpose.
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Marcoregano



Joined: 19 May 2003
Posts: 872
Location: Hong Kong

PostPosted: Mon May 26, 2008 6:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Tks spiral78. Having made a few enquiries I think you've summed it up about right, though I'm not sure she can get a Brit passport so easily - I was told it requires three years of residency in the UK? (I'd be interested to learn more details about your friends' Brit passport applications and how long it took, etc.).

But yes, seems she can work in the UK easily - but not Spain, where she needs to apply for a visa through an employer (which is crap). Our best option may be for her to apply for Spanish citizenship, as her father was born in Spain before moving to Cuba and then the US. His Spanish citizenship lapsed, but I think it still gives us a route to take up.
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spiral78



Joined: 05 Apr 2004
Posts: 11534
Location: On a Short Leash

PostPosted: Mon May 26, 2008 4:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah, I think you are lucky in having a couple of viable options.
I don't really know first-hand, but my British friends said the Brit passport process for spouses is really something like 30 days. However, I don't know how accurate or up-to-date this information is.
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Phil_b



Joined: 14 Oct 2003
Posts: 239
Location: Back in London

PostPosted: Tue May 27, 2008 10:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'd forget about a UK passport being the easy way round it:

�500 Spouse Visa, then 2 years later �750 Indefinite Leave to Remain, then after a following year your spouse can pay �655 for the privilege of naturalisation... followed by nearly �100 for a Passport... sure, it's possible, but it takes 3 years and nearly �2000... And they're probably going to tack another year on to the process this autumn (and probably another few hundred quid...)

I've done a bit of research into this (my Mrs. is from Argentina and we want to move to Spain...). As your wife is married to an EU national, she is entitled to live and work in Spain, you just have to get hold of a TARJETA DE RESIDENCIA DE FAMILIAR DE CIUDADANO DE LA UNI�N EUROPEA details here: http://www.mir.es/SGACAVT/extranje/ciudadanos_UE/estancia_residencia.html

This APPEARS to be a fairly painless procedure: Your wife will need to fill in the application form, their passport, a marriage certificate(probably translated and apostilled) and the fee, which I seem to remember is the princely sum of �6.80.

Of course bureaucratic procedures are never as easy as they look.... Anyone done it?
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Marcoregano



Joined: 19 May 2003
Posts: 872
Location: Hong Kong

PostPosted: Wed May 28, 2008 8:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Phil, as I thought - a three year wait, but I didn't know about the expense on top. Seems very stingy to me, especially if you can prove you've been married for X number of years.

The tarjeta sounds good - as you say it'd be good to hear from anybody who's been through the process. Are you sure it covers working entitlement too? I only gave it a quick scan but couldn't see the clause relating to employment - admittedly my Spanish is rusty. Strange that the Spanish consulate in HK made no mention of this tarjeta when I spoke to them yesterday.
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Phil_b



Joined: 14 Oct 2003
Posts: 239
Location: Back in London

PostPosted: Wed May 28, 2008 9:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok, this is going to be a big chunk - but I found this here http://www.mir.es/SGACAVT/derecho/rd/rd240_2007.html

Quote:
Art�culo 1. Objeto.

1. El presente real decreto regula las condiciones para el ejercicio de los derechos de entrada y salida, libre circulaci�n, estancia, residencia, residencia de car�cter permanente y trabajo en Espa�a por parte de los ciudadanos de otros Estados miembros de la Uni�n Europea y de los restantes Estados parte en el Acuerdo sobre el Espacio Econ�mico Europeo, as� como las limitaciones a los derechos anteriores por razones de orden p�blico, seguridad p�blica o salud p�blica.

2. El contenido del presente real decreto se entender� sin perjuicio de lo dispuesto en leyes especiales y en los tratados internacionales en los que Espa�a sea parte.

Art�culo 2. Aplicaci�n a miembros de la familia del ciudadano de un Estado miembro de la Uni�n Europea o de otro Estado parte en el Acuerdo sobre el Espacio Econ�mico Europeo.

El presente real decreto se aplica tambi�n, cualquiera que sea su nacionalidad, y en los t�rminos previstos por �ste, a los familiares de ciudadano de otro Estado miembro de la Uni�n Europea o de otro Estado parte en el Acuerdo sobre el Espacio Econ�mico Europeo, cuando le acompa�en o se re�nan con �l, que a continuaci�n se relacionan:

a) A su c�nyuge, siempre que no haya reca�do el acuerdo o la declaraci�n de nulidad del v�nculo matrimonial, divorcio o separaci�n legal.

b) A la pareja con la que mantenga una uni�n an�loga a la conyugal inscrita en un registro p�blico establecido a esos efectos en un Estado miembro de la Uni�n Europea o en un Estado parte en el Espacio Econ�mico Europeo, que impida la posibilidad de dos registros simult�neos en dicho Estado, y siempre que no se haya cancelado dicha inscripci�n, lo que deber� ser suficientemente acreditado. Las situaciones de matrimonio e inscripci�n como pareja registrada se considerar�n, en todo caso, incompatibles entre s�.

c) A sus descendientes directos, y a los de su c�nyuge o pareja registrada siempre que no haya reca�do el acuerdo o la declaraci�n de nulidad del v�nculo matrimonial, divorcio o separaci�n legal, o se haya cancelado la inscripci�n registral de pareja, menores de veinti�n a�os, mayores de dicha edad que vivan a su cargo, o incapaces.

d) A sus ascendientes directos, y a los de su c�nyuge o pareja registrada que vivan a su cargo, siempre que no haya reca�do el acuerdo o la declaraci�n de nulidad del v�nculo matrimonial, divorcio o separaci�n legal, o se haya cancelado la inscripci�n registral de pareja.

Art�culo 3. Derechos.

1. Las personas incluidas en el �mbito de aplicaci�n del presente real decreto tienen derecho a entrar, salir, circular y residir libremente en territorio espa�ol, previo el cumplimiento de las formalidades previstas por �ste y sin perjuicio de las limitaciones establecidas en el mismo.

2. Asimismo, las personas incluidas en el �mbito de aplicaci�n del presente real decreto, exceptuando a los descendientes mayores de veinti�n a�os que vivan a cargo, y a los ascendientes a cargo contemplados en el art�culo 2.d) del presente real decreto, tienen derecho a acceder a cualquier actividad, tanto por cuenta ajena como por cuenta propia, prestaci�n de servicios o estudios, en las mismas condiciones que los espa�oles, sin perjuicio de la limitaci�n establecida en el art�culo 39.4 del Tratado Constitutivo de la Comunidad Europea.

No alterar� la situaci�n de familiar a cargo la realizaci�n por �ste de una actividad laboral en la que se acredite que los ingresos obtenidos no tienen el car�cter de recurso necesario para su sustento, y en los casos de contrato de trabajo a jornada completa con una duraci�n que no supere los tres meses en c�mputo anual ni tenga una continuidad como ocupaci�n en el mercado laboral, o a tiempo parcial teniendo la retribuci�n el citado car�cter de recurso no necesario para el sustento. En caso de finalizaci�n de la situaci�n de familiar a cargo y eventual cesaci�n en la condici�n de familiar de ciudadano de la Uni�n, ser� aplicable el art�culo 96.5 del Reglamento de la Ley Org�nica 4/2000.

3. Los titulares de los derechos a que se refieren los apartados anteriores que pretendan permanecer o fijar su residencia en Espa�a durante m�s de tres meses estar�n obligados a solicitar un certificado de registro o una tarjeta de residencia de familiar de ciudadano de la Uni�n, seg�n el procedimiento establecido en la presente norma.

4. Todos los ciudadanos de la Uni�n que residan en Espa�a conforme a lo dispuesto en el presente real decreto gozar�n de igualdad de trato respecto de los ciudadanos espa�oles en el �mbito de aplicaci�n del Tratado constitutivo de la Comunidad Europea. Este derecho extender� sus efectos a los miembros de la familia que no tengan la nacionalidad de un Estado miembro de la Uni�n Europea o de un Estado parte en el Acuerdo sobre el Espacio Econ�mico Europeo, beneficiarios del derecho de residencia o del derecho de residencia permanente.
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travellingscot



Joined: 27 Jan 2003
Posts: 64
Location: UK/Eastern Europe

PostPosted: Sat Jul 26, 2008 8:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

How relevant this is I don't know but anyway-- it may depend on the area you go to and the type of job,as well as the prospective employer. My boss [In language school]had other interests and said if we wanted to then technically he could employ my wife legally and sort out the paperwork legally. He knew the system it would seem and also some local officials who would smile favourably on an application by him.
Our situation changed and so we didn't need to go down that road, but from other things which happened where we lived, then perhaps in some smaller towns the rules are interpreted differently to other places.
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