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Teaching to the test
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MELEE



Joined: 22 Jan 2003
Posts: 2583
Location: The Mexican Hinterland

PostPosted: Tue Feb 03, 2004 5:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Will,

I would never ask Brits to stop using Lorry amongst yourselves, and I think you should teach it to your students. But I don't think UCLES should put it on an exam that they are tying to sell to students in Mexico, China, Saudi, etc. (therefor implying that they expect elementary students all over the world to know it and implying that they think I should teach it to my students).

Cheers! Wink
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shmooj



Joined: 11 Sep 2003
Posts: 1758
Location: Seoul, ROK

PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 2004 10:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

MELEE wrote:
drop some of the "very British" vocab from the test (such as lorry).

Shmooj,
The ACTFL (American Association of Teachers of Foreign Languages) have exams similar to IELTS (in that you get a band range) and the American Foreign Service also has good proficiency exams, but neither organization is interested in sharing them with the world.


I'm a Brit and I hate the word lorry. I use truck all the time. Anyway, I have a lot of experience with the UCLES Young Learners exams in Japan and they have done a lot to make it Brit Culture free including variations in the speaking test so that examiners can choose items that would be more recognisable in the culture of the student e.g. lizard v fish for students living in Indonesia v students living in Saudi. I like this.

Shame they won't be sharing those tests. We can't have enough good tests in the industry really.
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denise



Joined: 23 Apr 2003
Posts: 3419
Location: finally home-ish

PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 2004 11:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Coincidentally, my school just administered its mid-term unofficial institutional TOEFL today. I have very mixed feelings about both the test and the ways in which students prepare for it. I'm not going to get into the test itself (except to say that I had to grudgingly give it some respect when I saw the statistics on its reliability as a predictor of college GPAs), but as for teaching it...

Our students take the TOEFL basically every month. We have eight-week terms, and in each term they take a mid-term TOEFL and a final (official) TOEFL, which, along with their grades, determines whether they can advance to the next level. Our two highest levels (out of five) take a TOEFL class in addition to their reading, writing, speaking, etc. That TOEFL class is literally nothing more than practice, practice, practice, learning the strategies to use and the pitfalls to avoid, and taking a few sample tests. (So basically one could argue that a high score measures not their English ability, but their test-taking ability.) Despite constant focused practice and monthly tests, there are few students who make consistent improvements. Yeah, fluctuation is normal, but... Hmmm. The students get practice in reading and comprehension skills--inferring, guessing from context, making connections, skimming, scanning, etc., in their other classes, but somehow that knowledge never transfers to the TOEFL.

With our lower-level students, there is a bit of a vicious circle. Often the only thing that is holding them back from the next level is their TOEFL score, and until they get into those higher levels they don't get any TOEFL practice. (Not that such practice would really make a difference, though, as evidenced by the scores in the higher levels...)

d
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Capergirl



Joined: 02 Feb 2003
Posts: 1232
Location: Nova Scotia, Canada

PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 2004 2:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

denise wrote:
That TOEFL class is literally nothing more than practice, practice, practice, learning the strategies to use and the pitfalls to avoid, and taking a few sample tests.


This is basically what our TOEIC prep is like as well. The strategies are helpful to them, though. For example, if you know to skim the questions first, then listen to the dialogue, then search for the answer, it is much easier to find the correct answer than if you listen first and then read the questions and answers together. It's a valuable strategy for any test, not just the TOEIC or the TOEFL.

I'm pretty confident that my students will do well with or without the extra prep time, but that extra practice time and those helpful pointers may just give them a bit more confidence when doing the test and thus improve their scores a little. Not significantly, because I do believe the tests have some merit when it comes to assessing levels, but a little bit, yes.
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Will.



Joined: 02 May 2003
Posts: 783
Location: London Uk

PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 2004 4:30 pm    Post subject: In defence of the lorry Reply with quote

For Melee, amongst others,

The implication , from UCLES, is that your students have been taught the distinction between truck and lorry, for we in Britain do use trucks,
Forklift trucks,
Pick-up trucks, known as utes in Aus
We also have a tractor-trailer rig which is alternately called a truck (forty ton truck) or an articulated lorry
Lorry alone is used for a a truck that is not articulated nor has a closed freight area. Known in N.Am as a flatbed truck.
Small distinctions but ones my students have been taught so that they can know there is a language difference and benefit from the knowledge of different names for the same vehicle.
I make a poinrt of teaching N.Am variants to my students here, who knows Who they might talk to on the tube. god forbid an american should ask them something and they would not be able to respond.
It is all knowledge.
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arioch36



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 3589

PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 2004 4:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Prepping for the test the way Denise mentioned can have a limited value if the student is already at a level to make use of the test taking strategies, but what percentage of the students you teach are at that level.

At some point, if so much focus is on test-taking strategy, the actual teaching of learning how to learn english is going to take a back seat. And that is why I don't like teaching at local language school where the "IELTS class" is nothing more then four hours a week for five weeks of the "strategies" for taking IELTS (ithat is what the school and students expect)

Please stop being so lazy, I want to scream, and try learning english, and maybe you will do better on the tests.

Is the oral a part of the TOEFEL now? Last time I heard, they were planning on it.
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denise



Joined: 23 Apr 2003
Posts: 3419
Location: finally home-ish

PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 2004 9:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

arioch36 wrote:


Is the oral a part of the TOEFEL now? Last time I heard, they were planning on it.


I think it'll go into effect this summer. (or maybe it'll be revealed this summer but won't start counting towards the score??? ETS has plenty of info about it on their website). The thing is that it's a telephone test--you call in and answer a computerized prompt over the telephone. Dare we debate the merits of a phone-based test?

d
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shenyanggerry



Joined: 02 Nov 2003
Posts: 619
Location: Canada

PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 2004 11:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

First question. How do we ensure that the person speaking is the person receiving the score? If these tests count, what's to stop a more fluent friend from doing the talking?
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johnslat



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 13859
Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 2004 11:58 pm    Post subject: I.D. Reply with quote

Dear shenyanggerry,
I assume it would be as with the TOEFL test - there'd be some "official" at the other end (where the test is being conducted by computer) verifying that the person and the I.D. match.
Regards,
John
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arioch36



Joined: 21 Jan 2003
Posts: 3589

PostPosted: Thu Feb 05, 2004 12:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I too wonder. The cheating in China is quite open. College students pay other students, and even teachers to take the tests. Testing by phone, how could you possible determine who was actually talking. In the Chinese competiveness, I would imagine even good students will feel pressured tohire someone to take the verbal test.

Can anyone imagine it would be different in other countries?

Wild, totally wild


Where are all the threads about Janet Jackson?
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foster



Joined: 07 Feb 2003
Posts: 485
Location: Honkers, SARS

PostPosted: Thu Feb 05, 2004 4:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I was told yesterday by my panel head to teach to the tests that my students write. Admittedly, they are not the TOEIC or anything, just High School ones, but that is all they want. They dont care about interesting things or variation. It is like preparing for a driving test by driving the same route a million times. What happens when you drive down a different road? Can you imagine the accidents??? Same with my kids and grammar. Give them an example and they beat it to death but ask them to do something on their own, and they are lost.

I hate spoonfeeding.

Janet Jackson...what a boob! Very Happy
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shenyanggerry



Joined: 02 Nov 2003
Posts: 619
Location: Canada

PostPosted: Thu Feb 05, 2004 4:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Foster, I presume you were refering to personality, not anatomy.Wink
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foster



Joined: 07 Feb 2003
Posts: 485
Location: Honkers, SARS

PostPosted: Thu Feb 05, 2004 4:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, her personality...Justin is also a boob and he doesn't have any.
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