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sidjameson
Joined: 11 Jan 2004 Posts: 629 Location: osaka
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Posted: Tue Oct 14, 2008 3:38 am Post subject: What kind of teaching goes on in your country? |
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Ive taught in a few countries and in my experience the majority of English teachers are actually not really teachers at all. At least what I mean is that they are not really teaching, its more like training and they arent teaching the English language, again its more like giving the students training and for this I mostly mean practice in speaking English.
In my experience, other may disagree. My teaching has been mostly
Japan...........conversation partner, human tape recorder, the guy who sets the frame for others to have a converstaion and then gives feedback.
Indonesia......same
Spain............same
This is not to say that I dont do a few other things to earn my shackles and I am not looking for critique on my teaching skills. I know I have done what is required of me in the above countries.
I am asking what its like in other countries. Partly because there is, as far as my experience goes, a bit of a myth in TEFL that one is teaching the language in the way that one must do to a student who has not studied it before when the reality that I have so far come across is that the foreign teacher isnt really teaching anything and is basically just trying to get the student to USE the English that he has already learnt.
Do others find that this corresponds to the main bulk of the teaching market in their country? |
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spiral78

Joined: 05 Apr 2004 Posts: 11534 Location: On a Short Leash
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Posted: Tue Oct 14, 2008 8:22 am Post subject: |
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EFL isn't confined to private language school gigs. What we do in international schools, public schools, and universities is very different. Ditto those of us who have independent work for corporations. I haven't been a 'human tape recorder' since my first year in EFL, thank god.
Yeah, I think your statement may be a fair assessment of the private language school scene in most countries.
But that's not the end of the story in EFL in general. |
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william wallace
Joined: 14 May 2003 Posts: 2869 Location: in between
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Posted: Tue Oct 14, 2008 12:54 pm Post subject: |
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That's right, man! Tell it like it is....
In general ESL/EFL classes in Beijing are as such. I've found it is either the human recorder, or the giver of foreign cultural highlights,but that predominates in the private language schools.
. In the more high-brow ESL/EFL it's serious cash outlay for those wanting various acronyms. A good example is the 5 minute MBA - The shorter the time, the more accommodating the classes, the greater the expense.Those numerous Western universities troubled by the shrinking family size,joint venture with the Chinese universities and presto! Some money for China and some money for Australia, Kiwi-land,UK, Canada...Throw in some cash for those that bring it all together, then lower the standards to maximize quantity of students/customers and you have a cash-cow.
I've taught accredited classes at 2 of China's top 10 universities, and they were utterly fraudulent;as far away from the syllabus as to make it null and void.
Too many folks hold degrees today,in relation to the jobs available. |
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denise

Joined: 23 Apr 2003 Posts: 3419 Location: finally home-ish
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Posted: Tue Oct 14, 2008 1:50 pm Post subject: |
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spiral78 wrote: |
EFL isn't confined to private language school gigs. What we do in international schools, public schools, and universities is very different. Ditto those of us who have independent work for corporations. I haven't been a 'human tape recorder' since my first year in EFL, thank god.
Yeah, I think your statement may be a fair assessment of the private language school scene in most countries.
But that's not the end of the story in EFL in general. |
I agree. I've never had a job that made me feel like I was a human tape recorder, dancing monkey, edutainer, generic foreigner with a pulse, etc.
d |
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naturegirl321

Joined: 04 May 2003 Posts: 9041 Location: home sweet home
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Posted: Tue Oct 14, 2008 4:21 pm Post subject: |
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I've found recently lots of mine have been stressful, with lots of organisational changes, syllabus changes, etc, which is one of the reasons I'm looking to move to another country. |
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nickpellatt
Joined: 08 Dec 2006 Posts: 1522
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Posted: Wed Oct 15, 2008 10:42 am Post subject: |
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Isnt practice one of the key things in learning though? Learning without practice, practice and more practice is pretty tough going. Dont get me wrong, I do agree, but I am sure that in pretty much any EFL classroom, regardless of country or environment, practice and reviewing happens a lot!
I have pretty much worked in the type of school where I was employed for Oral lessons, and so am familiar with the set up described. And yes, lots and lots of times I didnt teach new things but allowed them to practice old things. But mostly, they do need practice, they still need help with form, and pronunciation...and so I think it is still valuable teaching.(most of the time )
I also think that regardless of the setting....some of it is also the teachers responsibility to ensure it doesnt all become pointless practice.
Im as guilty as the next man as wandering into class with a CD and a song, and having kids singing a pop song. By the same token though, I have later (as I became more aware of my teaching abilities), used the same song to analyse language, identify patterns of rhyme and introduce new vocabulary.
Even the stereotypical dancing monkey teacher can do something positive sometimes. |
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fluffyhamster
Joined: 13 Mar 2005 Posts: 3292 Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again
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Posted: Wed Oct 15, 2008 5:43 pm Post subject: |
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sidjameson wrote: |
This is not to say that I dont do a few other things to earn my shackles |
The shackles aren't free LOL. |
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Jetgirly

Joined: 17 Jul 2004 Posts: 741
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Posted: Thu Oct 16, 2008 3:31 am Post subject: |
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Even in worst case scenarios I have seen my students learn more than they started with. I taught a lot of Business English in Italy with Inlingua, and I don't know what kind of leaps and bounds could possibly be made when you're teaching a group of eight adults for one ninety-minute period each week, and when they won't do homework because it's employer-mandated English lessons and they won't get paid to do homework on their own time. Nobody would have high expectations of an English speaker studying a foreign language under similar circumstances. |
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steviok85
Joined: 31 Aug 2006 Posts: 87
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Posted: Fri Oct 24, 2008 10:55 pm Post subject: |
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Interesting to read what nickpellatt had to say about "practice, practice, practice".
I worked in Poland for a year, and I am now convinced that what I was doing, or not doing, was essentially pointless. Typical scenario- I worked from September until June as a native speaker doing the usual things- speaking practice and pronunciation.
At present, I am working for a school in Bosnia with a very different approach to learning a language. I believe it's the right approach. I have realised that "speaking practice" is nothing short of pontless chit-chat whereby students only practise the English they already know, and who knows how many mistakes they make in a lesson.
I am not all for the Callan Method, but I believe it produces results. I am teaching now with coursebooks, but the principal tells us to eliminate the "chatty" exercises when we plan. So lessons are made up of "useful" English exercises from coursebooks and heavy revision of tenses- their forms, uses, how to form the affirmative, negative, interrogative etc. We create our own drills, and students also repeat them from grammar books, and we repeat them, and repeat them, and repeat them.
When I used to sit in the teacher's room in Poland, people talked about whether this is right, that is right, is the DOS good or is she bad? The reason people talked is because there was no real system, no method of teaching.
It's different here in Bosnia. You walk into the school and you see a sign: 'The best way to learn a language is to repeat, repeat and repeat'. Nobody says a bad word about the Director or ignores her 30 years of experience, because people know she's right.
I never learned anything in Poland. I didn't teach any grammar at all. I left in June and I didn't even know what an 'infinitive' was or when we use the Present Simple or Present Continuous. Upon reflection, native "chatter" or not, it's just plain WRONG. The Boss here in Bosnia found me out pretty swiftly- I did not know anything about grammar. So she more or less ordered me to sit down and study from a book that students right throughout the Serbian Republic use in their secondary schools. It explains the tenses clearly, and has exercises which students repeat, repeat and repeat. I never thought "dictator" when I had to spend one weekend practising the phonetic transcript, because it's for my own good.
Two months down the line- I feel quite confident when I walk into the classroom. I have the grammar in my head. The kids are learning, and they don't argue when we repeat, repeat and repeat- even the little tots know it's beneficial.
At the time, in Poland, or at happy clappy summer schools in England, I never knew what I was dong was (sorry to be so confident given my inexperience) WRONG. Yeah, me too, Nick: "Im as guilty as the next man as wandering into class with a CD and a song, and having kids singing a pop song". Sadly, I cannot see the benfits of it now- even for introducing new vocabulary.
I'm learning a lot. |
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rusmeister
Joined: 15 Jun 2006 Posts: 867 Location: Russia
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Posted: Sat Oct 25, 2008 5:38 am Post subject: |
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There's a lot of truth in what you say, Steve. I'm in my 14th year of teaching, and I've come to the solid conclusion that it has to be BOTH theory (grammar, and the kind of practice that should accompany it), and practice, meaning the application of language via songs, movies, free speaking, etc.
Most traditional methodics in non-English-speaking countries lean towards the former (based mostly on a traditional lack of access to the latter), but most modern approaches lean towards the latter. As you put it, practice, practice, practice is critical to learn how to do/say anything correctly. But the songs, movie and other stuff that they see outside the classroom are the reason they do it, and stick with it and put up with the practice/grammar that you impose on them. |
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GambateBingBangBOOM
Joined: 04 Nov 2003 Posts: 2021 Location: Japan
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Posted: Sat Oct 25, 2008 8:48 am Post subject: |
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rusmeister wrote: |
I've come to the solid conclusion that it has to be BOTH theory (grammar, and the kind of practice that should accompany it), and practice, meaning the application of language via songs, movies, free speaking, etc.
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Incidentally, this is what SLA is saying now, (and has been for a while) too.
I think the one component that seems to be missing (mainly due to an assumption all around) is that students have to actually TRY. IME a lot of them don't. And that's where the gaijin monkey / entertainer / genki idiot thing comes in, at least in Japan (I'm talking about elementary, junior and senior high schools) . The idea is that if students see a genki idiot, they will want to try. The real problem is that there are NO CONSEQUENCES to not trying in Japan, and so they don't. Kids cannot fail. So they go from grade 1 to grade 2 even if they learned 0.0001% of what they need to know do successfully approach the material for grade 2. Now they CAN'T pass grade 2.
There's a reason why North American kids "learn" so much more language than Japanese kids- they try at least hard enough to get 50 or 60% or they'll fail (and most of the time, parents who see report cards mid way through the year that show grades hovering in the 50 or 60 mark will get on the kids case). In Japan, they have to get less than half of the CLASS AVERAGE to fail. And so in most classes there is peer pressure (usually by boys) to not do well, because they are the cool kids and they don't want to do any work (and report cards in Japan are not allowed to show less than 60% even if the student didn't show up for a single class because they stayed home, and the parents KNOW that the student has done zero).
The problem with "students don't try" is that is seems to immediately put the onus on the teacher to "make" the student want to try. When the reality is that increased motivation, like all change, comes from within. You can show them why it's a good thing to learn, you can play some games etc. but eventually it will come down to the student actually doing work. It takes work to learn a language. Most people can't learn large amounts of vocabulary of a foreign language just by reading it a few times, or using it in a highly controlled classroom activity. They need to actually sit down and write the word in their native language. Then write the word in the target language. Then try to commit it to memory. Then repeat it over and over until they actually do know the vocabulary. Right now what's happening is that the Japanese teacher is telling students to write the word five times, and so they write it five times without trying to commit it to memory and so they don't. But they wrote it five times, and so they satisfied the teacher, and the teacher can't be blamed for not 'teaching'. You can't force someone to learn, you can just guide them- and that helps them to learn for themselves (it helps them a lot, if they are trying). But if they are determined to do no work, or to do the minimum to satisfy the teacher (or their parents) without any effort to actually learn or improve, then they won't. |
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arioch36
Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 3589
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Posted: Sat Oct 25, 2008 11:48 am Post subject: |
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Lots of truth on both sides. Learning requires work and practice. Hey, top basketball players like Jordan practice a lot. But if what you are practicing is of no value, ...
Quote: |
think the one component that seems to be missing (mainly due to an assumption all around) is that students have to actually TRY. IME a lot of them don't. And that's where the gaijin monkey / entertainer / genki idiot thing comes in, at least in Japan (I'm talking about elementary, junior and senior high schools) . The idea is that if students see a genki idiot, they will want to try |
Some people would the say the same of China. I don't agree. What I have seen, quite honestly, is that in China maintaning the status quo is more important then putting yourself out on the limb and trying to be creative or trying to get the students to work. My Chinese teachers like to say, "Cream rises to the top" meaning the best students will make themselves known and take the intiative. This is a very safe route for the Chinese teacher. Do nothing wrong is the motto. Which means also do nothing right. Loss of face is at all costs to be avoided. This means the Chinese teacher will not let the student fail and maintain the status quo.
Most Chinese teachers use Chinese when teaching students English, even if the English of the student is good. Loss of face by making a mistake in English must be avoided.
What is practiced in their class? What they can easily do.
Many foreign teachers will actually do things to try to create a learning environment. They will encourage students to try. Most laowai, that is foreign teachers in CHina I have met expect every student to talk. Sometimes, in my conservative mind, they go overboard, and make themselves a monkey or "dancing bear", but schools also love this, it reinforces their negative image of foreigners as lesser people (barbarians), at the same time as meeting several needs of the students, relieving the pressure of the students, and also helping the students have confidence speaking english.
Then again, plenty of FT's don't have a clue about teaching (and many schools don't care)
Practice is absolutely neccessary. But I also agree totally it is what they practice. I am utterly covinced that my method works. I'll say it here so it can be ridiculed. I am also convinced other methods work. Many textbooks have no real plan. Many classes have no real plan.
1) Students must have a notebook, and write things down. They also have to write dialogues, and underline their new vocabulary words
Strange, the idea of studying emglish requires homework seem blasphemous to many
I am still suprised after years of the same thing ... student arrive in class with no notebook. We can argue the heural benfits of writing later, but it also saves time, because the entiore semester is based on the six rules
2) Always use complete sentences
Yes, i know when we speak "real oral English" we butcher words and use shorter sentences. I am not interested in them practicing how we really speak english, rather practicing them having better english. Complete sentences is the best way to practice grammar
3) Complete sentences are not enough. Each sentence must contain one piece of additional information.
"I am from Kaifeng" (not enough) It is a very old city
4) USE (not remember) new vocabulary. Hopefully a textbook with new vocabulary words and also new phrases (Honestly, I don't care for ... how about ... instead) Longer sentences are the key to inserting better vocabulary ... it is an ancient capital of China, and improving grammar
Some kind of vocabualry list open when they talk to each other. Listen to them actively, always walking around, to make sure they are using new words, and give suggestions
5) Follow up questions ... five follow up questions to get more specific information
Listening to a typical student in China give a three minute speech ... all the information could be condensed into a couple of sentences, lots of nothing
A few idle thought after dinner
A song I find very useful is "The Rose" Students have never heard it and they like it. I often use it when teaching about writing arguments
a) saying the other position first, and then saying why it is wrong, and you are right
b) great for showing the power and beauty of metaphors
Singing invokes the emotive part of the brain which is very very powerful. I would strongly approve of 5-10 minutes of student singing in an 2 hour class |
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LongShiKong
Joined: 28 May 2007 Posts: 1082 Location: China
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Posted: Tue Nov 11, 2008 12:30 pm Post subject: |
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I fully agree with arioch36. I'd say it's the quality of practice that makes the difference.
Since language learning is mostly memorization, and memorization techniques all work on activating the imagination, the key then is to engage the imagination with vocalization.
The surest way to engage the imagination is with emotion. When I taught corporate classes, I sometimes started my classes with a song that I knew they'd like but had never heard before. I'd couple it with some kind of language exercise: translate it back into English; listen and fill-in-the-(partial)blanks; convert the tense; etc. It's much easier with kids who haven't been overwhelmed by years of English. I'm sure many of us make full use of humor: 'Can you play football with a cat?'
Re: arioch36's 2nd point: Always use complete sentences
Single-word answers are unacceptable in my classes for the simple reason that they don't develop the fluency that oral language classes are intended for. For that matter, I don't even want to ask the questions, I prefer delegating that to students via pre-printed questions (increase Student Talking Time)
Re: arioch36's 4th point: USE (not remember) new vocabulary
I've learned not to underestimate the value of cumulative review by looking for ways to meaningfully recycle previously studied language (not just vocabulary) and combine it with new language so as to provide some kind of semantic context.
English for too many students is just another 'pointless' subject and I can fully appreciate that attitude. In grade 6, French suddenly became compulsory in Canadian public schools for reasons I won't go into. There was no attempt to 'sell' us on the merits of learning it and I knew no one who spoke it--it was simply imposed on us. I'm sure many of us felt that we were the 'monkeys' repeating whatever came out of the teacher's mouth almost on queue. We didn't take too kindly to her and within weeks, she left the classroom in tears, never to return. I'm sure, if taught differently, it could've been our favorite class. |
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