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hulltiger
Joined: 05 Jan 2009 Posts: 3 Location: London
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Posted: Sun Jan 18, 2009 1:27 pm Post subject: The trouble with EFL in the UK |
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As we all know, the trouble with EFL teaching in the UK and in general is that we are still not regarded as 'real' teachers. Our professionalism is still called into question. Attempting to explain to friends and relatives what we do is hard enough, "no I don't teach in a secondary school" is a line I have to come out with many a time.
The question is also does having a DELTA make you more professional? It is an attempt at doing that but it is not necessarily so. Some people have years of experience plus a CELTA and are brilliant teachers, some people have CELTA and DELTA and are not that effective teachers, while others make the more expensive investment in an ELT Masters degree instead of the DELTA but the MA is not necessarily valued by some language schools in the UK which I believe is wrong and ignorant.
Also, most EFL teachers are not part of the teaching union:
http://www.ucu.org.uk/
and crucially, their employers do not, by and large, pay into the Teachers Pension Scheme:
http://www.teacherspensions.co.uk/
Until EFL teachers and English Language Colleges take these two issues seriously the EFL 'industry' in this country and worldwide will not be regarded as a profession and our EFL teachers will not be protected against low pay and poor conditions.
This is a bad situation.
Why do language schools not contribute to the Teachers Pension Scheme? Why are they outside of that?
Why are Teflers not in the UCU? Is it our fault? What could the UCU do for Tefl teachers in this country?
Surely we are either teachers or we are not teachers. Language schools have been exploiting our ambiguous status and lack of unity for years now. Is there no organisation that stands up for Tefl teachers?
"ELT Teachers of the World Unite!" |
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Pelican_Wrath

Joined: 19 May 2008 Posts: 490
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Posted: Wed Jan 21, 2009 11:12 pm Post subject: |
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What I've found out in doing my PGCE training is that normal Primary Schools do have EAL specialists... perhaps that could be an avenue to consider? |
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hulltiger
Joined: 05 Jan 2009 Posts: 3 Location: London
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Posted: Thu Jan 22, 2009 8:34 pm Post subject: |
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Thanks for that tip, I'll definitely look into that, could be a new direction for me. |
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austeacher
Joined: 24 Dec 2008 Posts: 91 Location: London
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Posted: Sun Mar 15, 2009 3:51 am Post subject: |
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The problem is that unless it is a full diploma, with a teaching practicum inclusive, then the ESL qualification generally will not be considered as a teaching tool.
In Australia everyone is doing some crapshoot ESL certificate. Essentially those like me, who possess a Graduate Diploma in TESOL, delivered on campus with qualified academics delivering the instructional theoretical material, will be considered for jobs at government schools.
There are way too many generic ESL certificates to choose from. The most comprehensive and well informed studies are at Uni in my opinion; as the studies will generally be recognised by government and (Professional) industry. Not some corner shop training school. |
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coledavis
Joined: 21 Jun 2003 Posts: 1838
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Posted: Fri Mar 20, 2009 9:42 pm Post subject: |
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I'm not sure how much unionism and increased professionalism will do in the face of market forces. Let's compare ourselves with secondary school teachers: they have to have a degree, one that includes their teaching specialism, and then a one year postgraduate course. Ok, you can drop the specialism when it comes to primary teachers, but they still do the one year postgraduate course. We on the other hand do a four week training course, following a degree in any subject and being native speakers of English. There a lot of English speakers about, when you take into account North America, Australasia, the British Isles and South Africa. Also, thanks to 'Widening Participation' to higher education, there are now many more graduates than there ever were before in history. In short, we're ten a penny.
I would suggest that attending a widely recognised course such as the CELTA is useful, as is gaining subsequent experience. The DELTA is helpful if you are thinking of managing; a Masters in Applied Linguistics is perhaps more helpful if you want to become more sophisticated in teaching methods or related areas.
While unions and pension schemes would be useful things to have, I think trying to discourage people from mickey mouse courses would be a better move and encouraging employers to ignore the graduates of these courses would also be good. I rather think that the market forces problem, in the face of owners who are primarily business people, are likely to prevent progress in the area of working conditions. At least we might ride out the recession a bit better than many better paid people; assuming that our pay is a bit better than their dole... |
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austeacher
Joined: 24 Dec 2008 Posts: 91 Location: London
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Posted: Fri Mar 20, 2009 11:17 pm Post subject: |
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Quote: I think trying to discourage people from mickey mouse courses would be a better move and encouraging employers to ignore the graduates of these courses would also be good. I rather think that the market forces problem, in the face of owners who are primarily business people, are likely to prevent progress in the area of working conditions. At least we might ride out the recession a bit better than many better paid people; assuming that our pay is a bit better than their dole...
That is a good point Coledavis. There are way too many people doing ESL certificates of any type. I think a benchmark tool for teaching in ESL ought to be established, but encouraging policy change globally would require the efforts of combined University level institutions to make " a Graduate Diploma in TESOL" a compulsory teaching tool to deliver learning systems.
The good thing is that in Australia this is recognised in leading providers of ESL teaching and delivery. We have a major ESL education provider that will employ only teachers with a Graduate Diploma in TESOL.
The fact is there are way too many employers globally who don't know the difference between a mickey mouse certificate as you say, and a University approved teaching benchmark in ESL. The gravy train is a major draw card for that as employers assume if I can set up any type of ESL school without government regulation therefore any type of ESL certificate is acceptable.
Choice is what holders of higher qualifications have. We can choose what is a quality learning institute and face less opposition; as those with benchmark qualifications can set the norm of what is a respectable teaching qualification.
One also has to remember that a 'Graduate Diploma in TESOL' requires a level of academic competence to achieve the learning outcomes to qualify as a teacher. It is the equivalent to a Grad Dip in Primary or Secondary education. By the way is ESL is a specialism. As a subject method it truly is the equivalent of a specialism designed for Primary or Secondary learners of ESL. |
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workingnomad

Joined: 26 Sep 2005 Posts: 106 Location: SE Asia
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Posted: Thu Apr 09, 2009 2:29 pm Post subject: |
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You can understand people thinking of you as not real teachers. Real teaching involves 4 years of study or a mega hard PGCE.
EFL can be done online in a weekend and that can actually be enough if you are native!
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Budget Flights |
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coledavis
Joined: 21 Jun 2003 Posts: 1838
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Posted: Thu Apr 09, 2009 3:07 pm Post subject: |
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workingnomad wrote: |
You can understand people thinking of you as not real teachers. Real teaching involves 4 years of study or a mega hard PGCE. EFL can be done online in a weekend and that can actually be enough if you are native![/url] |
I think you're rather going for extremes there. The online and/or weekend courses are the ones which I was referrring to as 'Mickey Mouse'. The respectable courses are a tough few weeks. Of course less than a PGCE but emphatically not like the 'online-weekend' courses. |
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postpran
Joined: 22 Jul 2006 Posts: 22 Location: Ankara, Turkey
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Posted: Fri Apr 24, 2009 7:35 am Post subject: professionalizing |
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Well it can go the other way in the U.K. I have six years of university study. A BA in English and an MA in English with a four month post-graduate course in teaching academic writing and EFL and over 60 hours of observed teaching at the university level.
I have taught EFL and English in universities and language schools for over 10 years.
However, since I don't have a CELTA the language schools will not hire me in London. It is a British council thing!
The CELTA is better than nothing but come on!!! It's all a big racket!
Luckily, FE colleges can sometimes see my qualifications. I teach ESOL and EFL at an FE college in London for �28/hour.
Most language schools are a scam! They need to be challenged so students/customers demand more than CELTA teachers. Down with IH and their ilk!!! |
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coledavis
Joined: 21 Jun 2003 Posts: 1838
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Posted: Fri Apr 24, 2009 12:32 pm Post subject: Re: professionalizing |
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postpran wrote: |
Well it can go the other way in the U.K. I have six years of university study. A BA in English and an MA in English with a four month post-graduate course in teaching academic writing and EFL and over 60 hours of observed teaching at the university level.
I have taught EFL and English in universities and language schools for over 10 years.
However, since I don't have a CELTA the language schools will not hire me in London. It is a British council thing!
The CELTA is better than nothing but come on!!! It's all a big racket!
Luckily, FE colleges can sometimes see my qualifications. I teach ESOL and EFL at an FE college in London for �28/hour.
Most language schools are a scam! They need to be challenged so students/customers demand more than CELTA teachers. Down with IH and their ilk!!! |
I think the problem here is bureaucratisation / rigid thinking. This doesn't make the CELTA itself a racket. Of those who have taken the CELTA (or Trinity), how many think that they didn't learn anything which stood them in good stead in their first months of TEFL? This is not to say that [i]you[/] need it and I sympathise, but again to move to generalisations with words like scam is not tremendously helpful. Rather, people should be pushing for a saner way of assessing relevant qualifications. Assuming skilful teacher training, I would of course expect your four month TT course to be superior to my four week course. |
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postpran
Joined: 22 Jul 2006 Posts: 22 Location: Ankara, Turkey
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Posted: Sat Apr 25, 2009 4:34 pm Post subject: yes perhaps the CELTA training is not a scam |
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Yes I agree. My post was a bit too harsh. Certainly the CELTA seems to have some good points but it just seems like there should be more options in terms of training. Perhaps it is a decent initial introduction.
The CELTA is big business and it needs to be scrutinized more closely and not simply accepted as the only true professional course for teaching EFL/ESL. I have seen/heard teachers advertise their CELTA as coming FROM Cambridge.
A lot (most?) language schools and the CELTA are really about making money in a circular way. They feed on each other. It doesn't really matter how well the students learn English. Both real teachers and students are often the victims of language school scams.
I think if teachers unionize then it is one step in the right direction. Also, perhaps universities and FE colleges should take over the EFL market in the U.K. I would love to see more language schools go out of business in the U.K. |
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coledavis
Joined: 21 Jun 2003 Posts: 1838
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Posted: Sat Apr 25, 2009 5:11 pm Post subject: Re: yes perhaps the CELTA training is not a scam |
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postpran wrote: |
I have seen/heard teachers advertise their CELTA as coming FROM Cambridge. [1]
A lot (most?) language schools and the CELTA are really about making money in a circular way. They feed on each other. [2]
It doesn't really matter how well the students learn English. Both real teachers and students are often the victims of language school scams. [3]
I think if teachers unionize then it is one step in the right direction. [4]
Also, perhaps universities and FE colleges should take over the EFL market in the U.K. [5]
I would love to see more language schools go out of business in the U.K.[6] |
Sorry, here I go, nitpicking again.
[1] Is the system to blame for people messing about with nomenclature? People can go to some crammer in Oxford over the summer and claim they 'went to Oxford'. That doesn't make it Oxford University's fault.
[2] Most EFL schools don't offer CELTA TT, so I don't see how this argument works. As for feeding on each other, this is a feature of any discipline. I.e. People finding their way in psychology, medicine, or whatever discipline have to jump through hoops and there are lots of institutions of varying integrity waiting to take people's money one way or another.
[3] It doesn't really matter how the students learn English? Are you sure? I rather think the research says otherwise and that you'll find that some methods work better than others and that teachers tend to work well if they have some standards to follow. (This doesn't mean, by the way, that I agree with everything the CELTA stands for.) As for teachers and students often being cheated by language schools, yes, this is true, but again I don't see how the argument works; if anything, isn't that an argument in favour of regulated courses such as CELTA/Trinity?
[4] I think unionisation might improve the lot of the teacher, which would be a good thing. There are some awful employer practices. Having said that, I'm not at all sure that unionisation and professionalisation are synonymous.
[5] Are you sure that universities and further education colleges are superior in terms of teaching? Note that many teachers have been taught on the job in those institutions, so are less skilled in the area. Also note that universities are now being warned that they may be allowed to go bankrupt in future rather than being continually bailed out when they are incompetent. Many university teachers cannot, erm, teach.
[6] You would love to see many language schools go out of business. If you had specified the bent ones, I wouldn't have minded one bit. But you sound like you think that the language schools sector (as opposed to FE/HE, by the sounds of it) is a bad thing in itself. Sorry, but I've come across some very good practice in language schools (offering CELTA and otherwise), as well as bad. |
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scot47

Joined: 10 Jan 2003 Posts: 15343
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Posted: Mon May 04, 2009 11:22 am Post subject: |
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You would make more money as a cleaner than in some EFLing jobs. It is probably a more honourable profession too. |
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Phil_b
Joined: 14 Oct 2003 Posts: 239 Location: Back in London
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Posted: Mon May 04, 2009 12:04 pm Post subject: Re: yes perhaps the CELTA training is not a scam |
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This seems to be an interesting debate - I think we should take the CELTA as what it is - an introductory course, it in itself does not make you a good teacher and it should not be considered the be all and end all.
Any good institution should insist that its staff do more training than this, this is why I would take issue with this point:
coledavis wrote: |
[5] Are you sure that universities and further education colleges are superior in terms of teaching? Note that many teachers have been taught on the job in those institutions, so are less skilled in the area. Also note that universities are now being warned that they may be allowed to go bankrupt in future rather than being continually bailed out when they are incompetent. Many university teachers cannot, erm, teach.
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I cannot speak about the university sector - but it is unlikely that someone without a CELTA or equivalent would get any teaching hours at an FE College. The majority of teachers in the sector have a PGCE/Cert Ed or DTTLLS qualification, which are all far more in-depth qualifications than a CELTA... Staff at Colleges are subject to the institutions quality assurance procedures and inspection by OFSTED - How does this compare with the language schools sector?
It looks like this is down to the market. Many language schools pay so little, that someone who is interested in being a professional is unlikely to go near them.... Presumably, this isn't causing huge problems with students as then they'd stop paying and the whole model would collapse. The question to ask is whether there would be a market for better teaching? I would love to see language schools putting their staff through the DELTA as a matter of course... is that realistic? Does it happen already?
I'd be interested to hear about good practice and good examples in EFL schools in the UK, because all I've heard is bad, and from what I've heard, I wouldn't want to work in one - but maybe I'm mistaken...? |
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coledavis
Joined: 21 Jun 2003 Posts: 1838
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Posted: Mon May 04, 2009 2:22 pm Post subject: Re: yes perhaps the CELTA training is not a scam |
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Phil_b wrote: |
I cannot speak about the university sector - but it is unlikely that someone without a CELTA or equivalent would get any teaching hours at an FE College. The majority of teachers in the sector have a PGCE/Cert Ed or DTTLLS qualification, which are all far more in-depth qualifications than a CELTA... Staff at Colleges are subject to the institutions quality assurance procedures and inspection by OFSTED - How does this compare with the language schools sector?
It looks like this is down to the market. Many language schools pay so little, that someone who is interested in being a professional is unlikely to go near them.... Presumably, this isn't causing huge problems with students as then they'd stop paying and the whole model would collapse. The question to ask is whether there would be a market for better teaching? I would love to see language schools putting their staff through the DELTA as a matter of course... is that realistic? Does it happen already?
I'd be interested to hear about good practice and good examples in EFL schools in the UK, because all I've heard is bad, and from what I've heard, I wouldn't want to work in one - but maybe I'm mistaken...? |
Sorry, but I don't think that this is terribly informed. Many FE lecturers come in from the professions and trades and - as I said in my last message - are taught on the job. The better schools, and only they are allowed to advertise this, receive British Council inspections; not the same as Ofsted, granted, but again a minimum standard is available there (and yes, the lesser quality schools don't have this, so agreed that this is weaker overall than the mainstream sector). People are not professionals in TEFL in your opinion and yet you also say that students aren't walking away. Remember these are paying students, who are usually more discriminating than many people on ESOL courses who have to attend classes. As for DELTA, I would hate to see this. It is a bureaucratic course and I don't think it really develops the teacher.
With regards to your final comments, these really say something. All you've heard about the EFL sector is bad and, you implicitly say that you haven't been near a language school. Well, then you should go and look at some of the better ones, maybe condescend to visit, before generalising and making recommendations based on hearsay. |
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