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Preparing to be an English teacher - TEFL online courses?
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womblingfree



Joined: 04 Mar 2006
Posts: 826

PostPosted: Sun Jan 25, 2009 2:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

wintersweet wrote:
Hmm, nearly all MA TESOL programs in the US include a teaching practicum (at least the ones I know of). I did a lot more teaching during my MA than during my certification.


I was forgetting that some require teaching practise. But yes you're right, because they're usually for people that have been teaching a while in some capacity and have some kind of qual already, like yourself.

In the US they allow you to work at colleges without any other teaching cert don't they? I don't think they give teacher status as far as schools go though, they aren't a license to teach. A degree in education's still required isn't it?


Last edited by womblingfree on Sat Jan 31, 2009 3:16 am; edited 1 time in total
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wintersweet



Joined: 18 Jan 2005
Posts: 345
Location: San Francisco Bay Area

PostPosted: Sun Jan 25, 2009 2:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I was forgetting that some require teaching practise. But yes you're right, because they're usually for people that have been teaching a while in some capacity and have some kind of qual already, like yourself.

In the US they allow you to work at colleges without any other teaching cert don't they? I don't think they give teacher status as far as schools go though. A degree in education's still required isn't it?


It varies.

Full-time, tenure-track at universities: generally requires a PhD in the subject, no teaching qualifications (and god, does it show).

Full-time, tenure-track and community colleges: generally requires at least an MA in the subject, no teaching qualifications (and ditto, though some departments are more teaching-oriented, like the one my husband is in).

K-12, public (government), and adult school: varies by state, actually. In California, I think you can do it with a bachelor's or master's in the subject OR in education PLUS a teaching qualification. Don't quote me, though, as I'm just not interested in teaching kids in a classroom setting in the US. But a TESOL certification is not sufficient for a teaching qualification in California; you also have to do a bunch of other stuff, so I actually haven't bothered. This means that as far as the state is concerned, I'm qualified to teach ESL to 20-year-olds at a community college but not to 20-year-olds at an adult school. Rolling Eyes It's fairly absurd.
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Sun Jan 25, 2009 7:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

womblingfree wrote:
fluffyhamster wrote:
'Underground, overground...' Very Happy Wink wrote:
An MA in TESOL isn't a teaching qualification and so no practical teaching is necessary.


Are you implying that an initial TEFL certificate (or even a diploma) is the only actual qualification in TEFL? God help us, but you may very well be right!


Good grief no Shocked

I was thinking more about actual teaching courses that confer qualified teacher status. TEFL's and CELTA's are a bit like during times of war when people are given a tin-hat, a crash course in screwing on a bayonet and told they're a soldier Wink

There's also very little monitoring of their quality either. Some of them are extremely thorough and require tons of work while some just involve riding round on a bus in Spain for a few days. What no TEFL or CELTA provides is the required level of practical study of classroom management theory and practise and many other general teaching essentials. They are, at best, courses in grammar knowledge.

I suppose most recognised teaching quals in the US and UK don't actually specialise in TEFL with teachers usually having to do an add-on component if their school has a need for such a teacher. In the UK there are PGCE's specifically in ESOL, although most are for post-16 education only.

On the whole Cambridge have rather a stranglehold on what are perceived to be english language teaching certificates, but the fact is that they only really allow the recipients to work in private language schools at a salary way, way lower than a school teacher would be getting.

fluffyhamster wrote:
But seriously, a good MA should give one the tools to help improve at least other's teaching.


Definitely, but it isn't a teaching qualification, more a reflective look at language use, theory and various practises. They open doors to university teaching more for the theory that you'll be able to help the students with academic writing and any discourse analysis that pops up. Although I'm sure at a lot of unis you can still a end up a glorified eikaiwa-bot.

They're a great extension for someone that's been teaching a while. It's only in countries like Japan and a few others where you get situations of people that have been teaching for years with absolutely no formal qualifications at all. That's a fair enough context to go and do the MA, but it would be really beneficial to go and do a teaching qual as well. Especially if you're ever likely to return to your own country.


Heh, there I was, thinking (given the thread's previous content/context) about TEFL, and MAs from Birmingham (which obviously could not confer QTS, them not being PGCEs), and then there you were, womlingfree, thinking about MA TESOLs from anywhere it seems but America (as Wintersweet has saved me from also pointing out)! Rolling Eyes Laughing Wink Cool Smile

Ever since Thatcher withdrew funding for K12 PGCEs with even subsidiaries in TEFL/TES(O)L/ELT (there nowadays only seems to be a PGCE Adult ESOL), many so-called qualified K12 English teachers have probably been dreading being "stuck" with immigrant kids desperately in need of actually being taught something (if the occassional pleading post on Dave's Teacher forums is anything to go by) - I mean, they can't all have time to do qualificational add-ons, and the perceived need for such add-ons is itself revealing. But hey, turning my argument just there completely on its head, as if a never-never-anymore-PGCE-funded EFL/ES(O)L/EL teacher would be capable of doing a good job of teaching "English" lessons to native-speaker kids (and that's if they ever returned from their jet-set lifestyles to repay their debts to this great country!), I mean, really! (I guess you could say I am a bit sceptical of the value of 'classroom management theory and practise and many other general teaching essentials', but then, I must admit to not knowing exactly what all that is and means, as opposed to say, grammar. But I agree 100% about TEFL certs being little more themselves than equipping one to cower and pray in one's foxhole).

Ultimately though, there is probably just not the population of ESOL students of K12 age to justify more funding for ELT PGCEs (unlike in America).

Any English teachers with QTS who frequent this forum for some reason, please be gentle with me.

Laughing Very Happy

But seriously, if I were to try applying to do a PGCE, I guess I'd hope to do one in MFLs, or 'Community Languages', rather than English.
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womblingfree



Joined: 04 Mar 2006
Posts: 826

PostPosted: Sun Jan 25, 2009 8:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

fluffyhamster wrote:


Any English teachers with QTS who frequent this forum for some reason, please be gentle with me.

Laughing Very Happy

But seriously, if I were to try applying to do a PGCE, I guess I'd hope to do one in MFLs, or 'Community Languages', rather than English.


My PGCE's post-16 ESOL but I teach Numeracy, Literacy, Media and whatever else as well. That's the thing about working in schools/colleges, you're often required to teach any subjects that require a teacher so a broad, practical teaching knowledge is really important. Alongside the fact that you're teaching kids and sometimes vulnerable adults. I have QTLS, which is QTS for further education.

ESOL in high schools seems to be called EAL (English as an Additional Language) these days. There's plenty of crossover and if I wanted to I could move into that sector despite the post-16 tag on my PGCE.

I did my MA in ELT/Applied Linguistics and then realised I was still completely unqualified to teach in the UK! Not too bad really as if I'd done the PGCE first there's probably no chance I'd have bothered with the MA, which was far more rewarding as a course of study. The PGCE was just something to get through! The best thing about doing a PGCE is that there's no ambiguity like there is with the myriad of other qualifications. You're a teacher, end of story.

MA's will allow you to teach at some unis as the requirements are completely different. You only need QTS to teach kids, this has been expanded to further education in the UK but only very recently because they are a primary source of education for 16 to 19 year olds now as the school leaving age is being raised to 18. Historically college/university lecturers only need to be knowledgeable about their subject.
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Sun Jan 25, 2009 8:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Interesting post, womblingfree - thanks for expanding (I wasn't sure if you had the ESOL PGCE). I guess that's the dilemma for many wannabe career teachers - do a potentially less interesting PGCE but be "set for life", or follow the route to more interesting ELT/AL-y MAs. (It certainly has been a dilemma for me, but the recent recession/crash/?depression has made MAs, however interesting they may be, financially that bit less sensible a proposition than before. Maybe ELT is ultimately just so much - too much? - self-education than "simply" educating others, the argument being that there just isn't the time to be "idealistic" and "self-indulgent" when there's a "job" waiting and that needs "doing"). It's a shame though because it creates an educational apartheid in which no potentially beneficial exchange and mixing of skills and ideas can easily occur (I for one could probably still do with a greater knowledge and "appreciation" of literature, for example).
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womblingfree



Joined: 04 Mar 2006
Posts: 826

PostPosted: Mon Jan 26, 2009 12:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

fluffyhamster wrote:
I guess that's the dilemma for many wannabe career teachers - do a potentially less interesting PGCE but be "set for life", or follow the route to more interesting ELT/AL-y MAs. (It certainly has been a dilemma for me, but the recent recession/crash/?depression has made MAs, however interesting they may be, financially that bit less sensible a proposition than before.


MAs are OK if you want to stay in Japan and increase your employability, or if you ultimately want to be an academic and do a Phd.

If you want to be a career teacher then definitely do the PGCE though, preferably the one for high-schools (this also cover post-16). No reason you couldn't do one specialising in Literature to kill two birds with one stone.

Once qualified the money's pretty good, the holidays are good and you will probably never be out of work. You'll also be qualified to work at International schools in Japan.

Do the MA after you've been qualified for a while and have some cash if you want to. It'll probably help with promotion. Your school/college would possibly even contribute to you doing it.

For a career teacher (outside of a university environment) doing the MA before actually being qualified as a teacher is putting the cart before the horse.
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natsume



Joined: 24 Apr 2006
Posts: 409
Location: Chongqing, China

PostPosted: Mon Jan 26, 2009 3:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

womblingfree wrote:
[
For a career teacher (outside of a university environment) doing the MA before actually being qualified as a teacher is putting the cart before the horse.


Several of the University of California Education departments now offer combined MA/Credential programs, and I am 90% sure I will be applying to one in the next 2 years. The advantage, as I see it, is the compact intensiveness of the programs, the one I am most interested in offers a jam packed July-July schedule. (The disadvantage is the price, although I do believe you get what you pay for, and after weighing my options, I keep coming back to the notion that if I am going to bother in the first place, I want to get the best education I can.)

I am not sure if my experience as an ALT in Japan will in any way have served as a bit of getting my horse and cart in order, but I do know that it has helped me discover a love for teaching, and, most surprisingly for me, a fondness and affection for high school age kids. I am keeping in mind that teaching in the states will be a whole different animal, and I see myself getting into international schools ASAP, which will be yet again another beast. (If I intended to settle in the states, I would probably go another route, most likely as a school counselor.)
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womblingfree



Joined: 04 Mar 2006
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 26, 2009 5:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

natsume wrote:

Several of the University of California Education departments now offer combined MA/Credential programs, and I am 90% sure I will be applying to one in the next 2 years.


This combines teaching certification with an MA? Sounds good.

natsume wrote:
I am not sure if my experience as an ALT in Japan will in any way have served as a bit of getting my horse and cart in order, but I do know that it has helped me discover a love for teaching,


Me too. I arrived in Japan with a degree in photography and no plans to teach as a career.

It's only when negotiating the potential mine-field of courses needed to get a job at home that horses and carts should be considered.

For those that have been teaching in Japan for years with no formal qualifications it is well worth doing a TEFL or CELTA while you're over there. You can then walk into a job at a private language school in your own country with x-years experience. Unqualified years teaching isn't counted at accredited schools.
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
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Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Mon Jan 26, 2009 7:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

So basically, the distinction (not like I said that there should forevermore have to be!) between career EFL teacher and career "real" teacher wasn't so important before this crash - the former didn't really need to feel any the less secure about their teaching if not their jobs, for lack of a PGCE (which I guess to them would've been like pulling a cart never quite bursting with decent provisions for those moments of taking stock); now that times are getting tougher however the only "real" teachers are simply going to be those in the safest jobs, and who thus retain them (i.e. those jobs less susceptible to market forces, and with direct "customers" who won't ever be fully entitled to express any open let alone complete dissatisfaction, I expect).

You kinda sounded like you were in two minds yourself (womblingfree) before finally settling for the "Well, if they want to now (only now) believe and call us a real teacher and pay us accordingly, that's up to them, and we'd be fools to complain" realization:

Quote:
I did my MA in ELT/Applied Linguistics and then realised I was still completely unqualified to teach in the UK! Not too bad really as if I'd done the PGCE first there's probably no chance I'd have bothered with the MA, which was far more rewarding as a course of study. The PGCE was just something to get through! The best thing about doing a PGCE is that there's no ambiguity like there is with the myriad of other qualifications. You're a teacher, end of story.


(But I guess that 16+ ESOL is quite demanding and rewarding professionally, otherwise you wouldn't stay in it, right?).

I don't think there's any ambiguity that the University of Birmingham would teach one a lot about English, but I wonder how many TEFLers will be able to afford it anymore (and if there's ever been much uptake from teachers with PGCEs - I guess they do shorter ELT/AL/ESOL add-ons, if those rather than general education and/or educational management really are "their" thing (which I doubt). But you sort of said that (reading between several posts)).


Last edited by fluffyhamster on Tue Jan 27, 2009 6:45 pm; edited 1 time in total
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womblingfree



Joined: 04 Mar 2006
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 26, 2009 10:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

fluffyhamster wrote:
So basically, the distinction (not like I said that there should forevermore have to be!) between career EFL teacher and career "real" teacher wasn't so important before this crash - the former didn't really need to feel any the less secure about their teaching if not their jobs, for lack of a PGCE


Anyone planning to carry on teaching outside of Japan (in America, Canada, Australia or Europe at least) wont be able to without some kind of certificate, so for them it's essential. If people are happy as eikaiwa/ALT teachers and are never going to leave then it's no problem, except for the fact that if you ever did end up leaving your years of experience would count for next to nothing.

If you plan on staying at an eikaiwa long-term you're really looking at a career in retail more than education. Not that most of the companies pretend this isn't the case.

Quote:
You kinda sounded like you were in two minds yourself (womblingfree) before finally settling for the "Well, if they want to now (only now) believe and call us a real teacher and pay us accordingly, that's up to them, and we'd be fools to complain" realization:


Not quite sure I understand your meaning here? I'd certainly complain if I wasn't being paid enough.

Quote:
(But I guess that 16+ ESOL is quite demanding and rewarding professionally, otherwise you wouldn't stay in it, right?).


I love it. Thoroughly rewarding. I have a feeling I'll end up at a university in the end, but these are the times I can really enjoy teaching and putting into practise everything I've learned while trying out different things before disappearing into research and lecturing.

Can be very exhausting though, and for the amount of work required the employment structure can be quite demoralising, with permanent jobs a real rarity.
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fluffyhamster



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PostPosted: Tue Jan 27, 2009 1:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I just meant that for people already with years of experience in a potentially quite varied career, and perhaps an MA too (like you), the PGCE is ultimately just so much icing on the cake (even if you do learn a useful thing or two whilst doing it).

Agree about the retail versus education thing: even though language schools in the UK aren't quite as bad as some can seem to be in Japan, I just couldn't stomach the thought of working for one recently when, after I'd been offered a job, they insisted in their very lengthy contract (dozens of pages) that any deviation from the textbook and approved supplementary materials had to always be explicitly approved by the DOS beforehand (yeah, right, like I couldn't come up with anything better, and the DOS would then ever have much time for that).

I guess my options then are (in decreasing order of feasibility/attractiveness): 1) try for a MFL PGCE (like I said) 2) fully develop my own materials and methods and try to teach English privately full-time 3) do an MA (an attractive, but expensive option) or 4) continue working in language schools wherever or as 5) an AET-type wherever (have done JET and Japan, but not NET, EPIK etc; not getting any younger though - if I were younger, this 5) might still be a 1)).

Anyway, thanks again womblingfree for being patient and letting me tease out what you think of your current job, and your previous ones. Smile
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womblingfree



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PostPosted: Tue Jan 27, 2009 12:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I guess my options then are (in decreasing order of feasibility/attractiveness): 1) try for a MFL PGCE (like I said) 2) fully develop my own materials and methods and try to teach English privately full-time 3) do an MA (an attractive, but expensive option) or 4) continue working in language schools wherever or as 5) an AET-type wherever (have done JET and Japan, but not NET, EPIK etc; not getting any younger though - if I were younger, this 5) might still be a 1).


If you want to teach at schools and colleges in the UK or international schools do the PGCE. If you want to teach at universities abroad do the MA. Remember though that the MA alone wont allow you to teach EFL/ESOL in the UK, even at a private language school. Minimum requirement is a TEFL/CELTA. I know it's crazy and that a CELTA isn't in any way comparable to years of experience and an MA, but that's just the way it is.

Doing private lessons never appealed to me. For one thing I think it's next to impossible to get a full schedule up and running. It might be OK to subsidise something else, job or study, but certainly not as a permanent option.
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fluffyhamster



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Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Tue Jan 27, 2009 12:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

LOL re. teaching English I've got a dusty old CTEFLA at least (surprised you've not come across one of my numerous threads (Edit: or rather, "rants") regarding certificate-level training). The job I recently turned down was actually at the school that I "qualified" and then was offered a month or so PT work at (which I gratefully accepted) all those years (over a decade) ago (back when they'd seemed a lot less an*l to the newbie I then was - their contract certainly wasn't as thick or "intimidating" then as it is nowadays).

Last edited by fluffyhamster on Tue Jan 27, 2009 6:38 pm; edited 1 time in total
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womblingfree



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PostPosted: Tue Jan 27, 2009 4:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

fluffyhamster wrote:
LOL re. teaching English I've got a dusty old CTEFLA at least (surprised you've not come across one of my numerous threads regarding certificate-level training).


You're covered then Smile

The British Council in particular always ask for x-years experience for jobs post-certificate.
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wintersweet



Joined: 18 Jan 2005
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 27, 2009 5:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, if California's back in the equation I'm going to mention that having a TESOL certification and experience only won't get you more than the most minimal of part-time work here (at least, not in major metro areas). The market is flooded. Of course, you may get lucky, but an MA seems to be about the minimum for decent jobs at IEPs (and, of course, is required for jobs at community colleges, colleges, and universities). Even decent part-time jobs go to people with MAs. Even adult school job postings seem to be flooded with applicants who have an MA as well as a teaching credential, and I suspect that the days of getting a full-time adult-school position with just a teaching credential and a certification are over. YMMV, of course.

Oh well, anyway, I'm actually applying for a job in Japan at the moment. Imagine that.
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