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The I.R.S. - do we need to kick up to Uncle Sammy?
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rupert shellgame



Joined: 11 Apr 2007
Posts: 109

PostPosted: Sun Jan 18, 2009 8:51 pm    Post subject: The I.R.S. - do we need to kick up to Uncle Sammy? Reply with quote

Do we need to pay taxes in the US?
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BigWally



Joined: 07 Jun 2006
Posts: 765
Location: Ottawa, CAN (prev. Kaohsiung "the Dirty South")

PostPosted: Mon Jan 19, 2009 5:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Are you still a US citizen? If you answer yes, then yes.
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Taylor



Joined: 24 Oct 2003
Posts: 384
Location: Texas/Taiwan

PostPosted: Mon Jan 19, 2009 5:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Do a quick Google search (or the IRS website) and find out about the Form 2555-EZ. It should be all you need, in addition to your 1040. If you are single, the 1040-EZ might also work. You won't owe anything to Uncle Sam that you've earned in Taiwan...
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BigWally



Joined: 07 Jun 2006
Posts: 765
Location: Ottawa, CAN (prev. Kaohsiung "the Dirty South")

PostPosted: Wed Jan 21, 2009 9:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I just assumed it would be similar to Canada. My friend just got notified that he is being audited for the 2 yrs that he was living in Taiwan. He's not sure how its going to work out, but he's assuming not well. He's going to have to explain how he was magically paying off credit cards, student loans, etc, without any form of income.
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parrothead



Joined: 02 Nov 2003
Posts: 342
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Thu Jan 22, 2009 1:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you earned less than the equivalant of $87,600, then you DO NOT have to pay U.S. taxes for earnings you made abroad. You STILL HAVE TO file your taxes and tell the IRS how much you made while abroad. Use the forms available on the irs.gov website: http://www.irs.gov/businesses/article/0,,id=182017,00.html
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Taylor



Joined: 24 Oct 2003
Posts: 384
Location: Texas/Taiwan

PostPosted: Thu Jan 22, 2009 4:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Big Wally & others,

Thanks for the info about Canada. I remember a few years back, a Canadian contacted his 'credit card company' about some small matter. When he mentioned that he was living in Taiwan, the card was automatically cancelled and the balance was 'due in full'.

That's at least how he told me the story. Have you (or anyone else) ever heard of anything like this?

Sometimes a little confusion in the government is a good thing, by the way.

Taylor
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MyTrunkshow



Joined: 21 Apr 2007
Posts: 234
Location: One map inch from Iraq

PostPosted: Thu Jan 22, 2009 11:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

US and Canadian tax laws are one area where the two countries are extremely dissimilar.

Also, each country's tax treaties held with countries are equally dissimilar.

There are 4 million US expats working abroad who contribute $10 billion US a year to the IRS. Parrothead is correct. The $87.000 figure was gradually increased from $70,000 a few years ago. Even a non-American has to file IRS taxes at an American school if working for them.

Broadly, Canadians either are non-residents for 2 years where tax status can become retroactive and no CDN taxes need to be paid or if less than two years abroad, the individual is required to report world income. (In practice, few claim taxes if employed by lang. schools - large companies are a different story.)

If BIGwally's friend was in Taiwan for 2 full years, he's likely automatically qualified for non-resident status, so his audit is not necessarily bad news. His passport is the document that will verify his length out of country.

As for the credit card story, the only small matters a credit card company cares about is for non-payment. I have had credit cards and many expats have credit cards and as long as payments are paid and a Canadian address is maintained on the CC, all runs along well without call centers calling. Present yourself as a runner and I'd demand payment too. (ie. out of country and behind in payments...)


Quote:
Sometimes a little confusion in the government is a good thing, by the way.
But a little confusion in a taxpayer is life-changing.

I'd say "Learn the rules before you break them."


mts
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BigWally



Joined: 07 Jun 2006
Posts: 765
Location: Ottawa, CAN (prev. Kaohsiung "the Dirty South")

PostPosted: Thu Jan 22, 2009 10:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I actually claimed my income from Taiwan, and filed my taxes diligently. Well, I should say I had my father do all the paperwork for me, and I faxed him the important info. And lo and behold, I end up getting a refund because technically I made below the (Canadian) poverty line, or at least thats what the tax forms my cooking-the-books-boss gave me said. Smile
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yamahuh



Joined: 23 Apr 2004
Posts: 1033
Location: Karaoke Hell

PostPosted: Thu Jan 29, 2009 5:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Exactly what I do too ... just forwarded my witholding and non-witholding tax form to my tax guy this morning actually.
Sometimes it works to your advantage, other times not so much.
Last year we had to pay taxes; not much but some, and this year the school we work for has seriously underdeclared our income so we have made less than the Canadian poverty line (officially).

MTS; my understanding of resident v non-resident status is that you have the option of declaring yourself non-resident after 2 years out of the country. No taxes need be paid but you also lose your 'resident benefits'.
For us the prospect of losing our Health benefits wasn't worth the minimal expense of having to pay taxes.

Big Wally; you have a PM.
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MyTrunkshow



Joined: 21 Apr 2007
Posts: 234
Location: One map inch from Iraq

PostPosted: Thu Jan 29, 2009 10:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
my understanding of resident v non-resident status is that you have the option of declaring yourself non-resident after 2 years out of the country


Correct. But why would one want to pay taxes to two different countries when legally, Canadian tax law allows for one to have a tax break.
Quote:

For us the prospect of losing our Health benefits wasn't worth the minimal expense of having to pay taxes.


When a person leaves a provincial health care system jurisdiction to go outside Canada, there is no health care out of country, unless prior approval was obtained for a specific hospital for an incident BEFORE leaving Canada.
You have never had benefits abroad. There are rare exceptions (the Canadian girl in the Bali bombing who rec'd health care and her home province publicly and reluctantly picked up the tab, but the foreign affairs minister, embassy and media got involved), but leisure travel, work travel or being overseas means there is no provincial health care out-of-country. Absolutely none, even if one goes to the US for one day and breaks ones leg at a US border town. Provinces refer out-of-country travelling Canadians to Blue Cross or other provider.

And since when is $100s or $1,000s of dollars of taxes minimal. You must have much more money than the average teacher.

Know the rules before you break them. Do you know the number one element that determines residency status? If one doesn't, one is in for a BIG surprise. All Canadians abroad need to know what applies to them when abroad. It is in one's best interest.

Also one has no 'resident benefits' if abroad. One merely has access to an embassy to assist in finding a lawyer or seeking advice about serious issues. Only when one returns to Canada can one legally have: renewal of a driver's license, provincial health care access or use of provincial insurance, gst rebates, social services or whatever.

Let me be your accountant. The first thing I'd do is go non-resident and get private insurance if that's your thing.

But don't merely believe this post. It is ALL on the net in official documents provided by the Canadian government.

mts.
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yamahuh



Joined: 23 Apr 2004
Posts: 1033
Location: Karaoke Hell

PostPosted: Thu Jan 29, 2009 2:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

MyTrunkshow wrote:

Correct. But why would one want to pay taxes to two different countries when legally, Canadian tax law allows for one to have a tax break.
.


Because we feel that the minimal amount of tax we pay in Asia and in Canada (which is obviously based on our overseas earnings) is more than made up for by the peace of mind of having medical coverage at home should we need to return in an emergency or want to return full time.

MyTrunkshow wrote:

When a person leaves a provincial health care system jurisdiction to go outside Canada, there is no health care out of country, unless prior approval was obtained for a specific hospital for an incident BEFORE leaving Canada.
You have never had benefits abroad. .


I know Rolling Eyes
Read what I wrote again; I never said I thought we had health coverage abroad. Even if I had thought that; after more than 4 years overseas I reckon we would have found out we didn't by now.

MyTrunkshow wrote:

And since when is $100s or $1,000s of dollars of taxes minimal. You must have much more money than the average teacher..


Since when are you aware of how much I pay in taxes?
You make an awful lot of assumptions about how much money I have and how much I know / don't know about declaring non-resident status; for your information I looked into it quite carefully before deciding not to declare. For the 2007 tax year I would have paid less than $300 Canadian in tax between both countries .
I deferred the Canadian portion by buying RSPs.

MyTrunkshow wrote:

Know the rules before you break them. Do you know the number one element that determines residency status?


The #1 elements that determine residency are probably a residence or freely accessible dwelling, the amount of time per tax year spent in Canada or the presence of a spouse and/or dependents in the country.
I also know that having a bank account, club memberships, registered vehicle or assets within Canada may negate the application. So in addition to closing one's bank accounts, selling one's assets and residence (or renting it to an 'arms length' third party) and cancelling one's memberships, one must cancel one's provincial health insurance and have no permanent address in Canada (even if it's not one's primary residence).

So let's see; I have bank accounts, I have assets, I like my provincial health insurance that pays for my check ups every year when I go home. I like to go home for a month or more at a time and while I'm there I use my Canadian drivers license to ride my registered and (while I'm away) fire and theft insured Yamaha R1.

Declaring non-resident would have meant potentially forfeiting extended trips home for the first two years, something I wasn't prepared to do with aging parents and it would have also prevented either myself or my wife from going home to attend school if we decided to go that route to upgrade our educations. A wife residing in the country qualifies as a 'tie'. Paying rent or leasing an apartment ditto.

Let's not forget that you can still be considered a resident for tax purposes if you are not considered a resident of another country under the terms of a tax treaty. Canada has no tax treaty with Taiwan.
So ... I would be considered resident for tax purposes in Canada and would have to pay taxes in Canada on my Taiwanese earnings anyway. So why bother going through all that hassle and severing all those ties to save a couple of hundred bucks a year?

MyTrunkshow wrote:

Only when one returns to Canada can one legally have: renewal of a driver's license, provincial health care access or use of provincial insurance, gst rebates, social services or whatever.


Again; thanks for clarifying that Rolling Eyes

You're obviously an intelligent guy but there's a big difference between offering advice and belittling people. You spend an awful lot of time lecturing people and trying to prove how much you know about most things but you fail to realize that what might be the best decision for you doesn't make it the best decision for everybody.

This is probably where you tell me that if I made as much money as you I would want / need / be forced to declare non-resident status just so as not to have to pay gobs of money in taxes.
To which I would reply; buy some RSPs.

Or maybe now I'm being assumptive...
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MyTrunkshow



Joined: 21 Apr 2007
Posts: 234
Location: One map inch from Iraq

PostPosted: Thu Jan 29, 2009 4:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Apologies, my post was not meant to belittle you.

You have a lot of good information there.

Here is a site that explains things rather well:

http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/nnrsdnts/ndvdls/dmd-eng.html#b

Basically things that are allowed to own/have to obtain non-resident status:

Housing that is rented to the market (housing tax needs to still be paid)
Savings accounts - no direct deposit
Credit Cards (statements may be req'd)
RSPs
Money in its many forms (but capital gains must be addressed)
Driver's license (but renewal is an issue)

Things that are most unfavorable for wanting to be deemed a non-resident:
Spouse/children at home (numero uno!)
Car insurance/registration (numero dos!)
Housing that is within the family or not at arm's length.
Active chequing accounts
Club memberships, professional associations, etc.
Things in one's name such as: telephone/utilites/cable/
Maintaining prov. health insurance

mts.
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yamahuh



Joined: 23 Apr 2004
Posts: 1033
Location: Karaoke Hell

PostPosted: Fri Jan 30, 2009 2:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cool

So, now that we've well and truly hijacked this U.S. tax thread and turned it into the Canadian residency thread I propose a truce.

Apologies accepted.
Wink

And my apologies to the OP.
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SanChong



Joined: 22 Nov 2005
Posts: 335

PostPosted: Fri Jan 30, 2009 10:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
If you earned less than the equivalant of $87,600, then you DO NOT have to pay U.S. taxes for earnings you made abroad. You STILL HAVE TO file your taxes and tell the IRS how much you made while abroad. Use the forms available on the irs.gov website: http://www.irs.gov/businesses/article/0,,id=182017,00.html



That's half true. You need to make less than $87,500 (shouldn't be a problem for any of us!) AND you also need to be out of the country (out of the US, I mean) for 330 out of any 365 days (not based on calendar year, just any 365 day period).

It can get a little complex. However, the key is this:
As long as you stay abroad for a full year you won't have to pay US taxes on the income you earn abroad.

As others have said you DEFINITELY need to file, but you won't have to pay anything.
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Anubis



Joined: 18 Oct 2008
Posts: 17

PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 2009 4:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

So, I was out of the US for 7 months teaching in Taiwan. I have no receipts/pay stubs/tax forms or anything. When I file my taxes in the US, do they require official forms or receipts or do I just declare how much money I made and they take my word for it?
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