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How much do you really need to know about English?
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curioustraveler



Joined: 01 Feb 2009
Posts: 13
Location: United States

PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 2:48 am    Post subject: How much do you really need to know about English? Reply with quote

I�m thinking about getting into TEFL. I�m noticing that many places will take you even if your BA isn�t in English or Education. So the million-dollar question is� How knowledgeable does a person really need to be to teach English. Does it matter???
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santi84



Joined: 14 Mar 2008
Posts: 1317
Location: under da sea

PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 2:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Get the BA that teaches you how to explain the difference between present perfect progressive, past perfect progressive, and future perfect progressive! I'm not sure which one that is Shocked
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purple_piano



Joined: 02 Jan 2009
Posts: 33
Location: New Territories, Hong Kong

PostPosted: Sun Feb 08, 2009 1:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would say that it helps to care about how the language is constructed.

One of my tutors said to me once "You don't need to know everything, you just need to know in detail the topic that you are teaching your students that day."

Get yourself a good grammar reference book. As a native speaker you'll know what is "right" and what is "wrong" but you need to know WHY it's right/wrong.
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naturegirl321



Joined: 04 May 2003
Posts: 9041
Location: home sweet home

PostPosted: Sun Feb 08, 2009 3:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I found the thing that helps is the grammar explanations at the back of the books for students.

And if you don't know something, just admit it and tell the students that you'll find out the answer for the next class.
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hollysuel



Joined: 07 Oct 2007
Posts: 225
Location: Connecticut, USA

PostPosted: Sun Feb 08, 2009 4:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

naturegirl321 wrote:
I found the thing that helps is the grammar explanations at the back of the books for students.

And if you don't know something, just admit it and tell the students that you'll find out the answer for the next class.



and be sure to find out the answer...
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Kaspar Hauser



Joined: 23 Feb 2005
Posts: 83

PostPosted: Thu Feb 12, 2009 8:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

"How knowledgeable does a person really need to be to teach English. Does it matter???"

This has to be just about the most moronic thing I've ever seen in Dave's ESL Cafe. This goofball wants to teach English but wonders if it's really necessary to know anything about what you teach. Is it any wonder that other academics don't take us seriously?
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jdl



Joined: 06 Apr 2005
Posts: 632
Location: cyberspace

PostPosted: Sun Feb 15, 2009 6:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It may be more important to have skills as a teacher; perhaps even be a certificated teacher. To use a sports analogy, 'Not all players make good coaches'. Don't get the two skill sets confused. Although knowledge of the trade is important; equally important is the ability to teach. Both come with training and experience.
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daemonic



Joined: 13 Oct 2008
Posts: 25

PostPosted: Sun Feb 22, 2009 9:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

How can you teach something if you dont' know anything about what you are teaching, that's one. Grammar questions, other than the ones listed in your book for that particular lesson will come up, depending on weather you're teaching adults or kids, that's two. If you want to stay away from the grammar explenation part, than stick to kindergarden and elementary school teaching. Instead focus on being able to explain the difference between "a lot of" and "many", that's three. The rest will fall into place with time and experience.
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Kevin_NY



Joined: 28 Feb 2007
Posts: 11

PostPosted: Tue Feb 24, 2009 2:53 am    Post subject: re How much do you really need to know about English? Reply with quote

I am half way through an MA in TESL and I find this question offensive and insulting....
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stillnosheep



Joined: 01 Mar 2004
Posts: 2068
Location: eslcafe

PostPosted: Wed Feb 25, 2009 3:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Really?

Far from being a stupid question it seems to me to be a very good one.

The vast majority of EFL teachers have neither a degree in English nor Education. Neither extensive explicit knowledge of the rules of English grammar nor of syntax is needed or expected of a tefl trainee. The ability to learn about these subjects is, as is the ability to learn how to help learners increase their ability to communicate, and perhaps even one day acquire proficiency, in the use of, English themselves.

The ability to use language well and to help others to do the same is important. The names, forms and uses of the various tenses, moods and aspects can be acquired along the way.
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Wed Feb 25, 2009 1:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

How much does an EFL/ESL teacher need to know about the language they'll be teaching? As much as possible, the object being IMHO primarily to be able to identify, marshal and organize those indispensable features of the language (it can't yet all be learnt at once, unfortunately!) that need to be included and covered if not made "obvious" (ultimately in terms of meaning and function, if not structure) in a course.* Lexicogrammars such as the COBUILD English Grammar would seem helpful in this regard.

A recent thread asking about grammar books - what constitutes a good (good enough) one for ELT purposes?
http://forums.eslcafe.com/job/viewtopic.php?t=68841

*As opposed to the object being e.g. to "impress" (help?) students or even fellow teachers with one's grasp of terminology (assuming one could settle on some, given the complexity of language and the resulting range of analyses!).


Last edited by fluffyhamster on Wed Feb 25, 2009 2:01 pm; edited 1 time in total
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daemonic



Joined: 13 Oct 2008
Posts: 25

PostPosted: Wed Feb 25, 2009 1:48 pm    Post subject: Man Reply with quote

Lexicogrammars, grammar books? Jesus christ, most students really need to learn how to speak properly. A lot of teachers try to teach students grammar, but who the hell cares? Unless the students are at a very high level and ask themselves to learn the terminology and such. Do native speakers learn their English starting with grammar? Shit no, so instead of trying to teach people grammar, learn it yourself so that you can use it in teaching conersation using the grammar. Most people don't know the ins and outs behind grammar in their own language. Most ESL teachers don't. Teaching grammar is a quick and easy way of putting your students to sleep, if that is your goal in class. Give them things to do, role plays, exercises etc, grammar and that crap can stay on your desk for your own use.
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spiral78



Joined: 05 Apr 2004
Posts: 11534
Location: On a Short Leash

PostPosted: Wed Feb 25, 2009 2:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It seems there is a distinction between career-level teachers and those who approach the job a bit more casually in terms of the importance assigned to knowledge of the subject matter:)

I agree with fluffyhamster, and use COBUILD with many of my students - they like it Shocked
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daemonic



Joined: 13 Oct 2008
Posts: 25

PostPosted: Wed Feb 25, 2009 2:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Perhaps they have never studied English in a way that would actually facilitate their conversational skils in every day settings rather than staring at descriptions of grammatical rules for hours at a time.
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Wed Feb 25, 2009 3:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Daemonic wrote:
Lexicogrammars, grammar books? Jesus christ, most students really need to learn how to speak properly. A lot of teachers try to teach students grammar, but who the hell cares? Unless the students are at a very high level and ask themselves to learn the terminology and such. Do native speakers learn their English starting with grammar? Shit no, so instead of trying to teach people grammar, learn it yourself so that you can use it in teaching conersation using the grammar. Most people don't know the ins and outs behind grammar in their own language. Most ESL teachers don't. Teaching grammar is a quick and easy way of putting your students to sleep, if that is your goal in class. Give them things to do, role plays, exercises etc, grammar and that crap can stay on your desk for your own use.


I assume you're responding to me, Daemonic. If you re-read my post(s) you'll see that I'm not advocating teaching explicit grammar much at all (certainly not the terminology, to students), but rather just that the teacher "know their stuff" (be aware of if not informed about stuff, grapple with things, try to come to terms with terms if not master them or rather what they are meant to represent).* Obviously the more pressing matter is to whip the language into "teachable" shape i.e. develop stimulating and useful activities. I am frankly sceptical however of the quality and especially the comprehensiveness of what a relatively uninformed/supposedly "resource-full" teacher will be able to develop, regardless of however many years they put in following dreary textbooks and silly recipe collections. There eventually has to be something sophisticated there to underlie an "approach" being developed. But quite a few teachers soon leave the ELT "profession" as they would disparagingly call it for careers where their skills (whatever those might be) will apparently be more appreciated, and can therefore perhaps be excused not becoming more knowledgeable.

By the way, a remark in your earlier post above caught my eye - about staying away from 'grammar explanation' in elementary schools. There is actually no need in one's teaching for 'explanation' to necessarily partner/follow any mention of the word or rather "stuff" called 'grammar' (why do people imagine that grammar involves lecturing?), and the "stuff of grammar" thus divorced can, properly i.e. imaginatively and thus sparingly presented, be a simple yet powerful touchstone for getting students to notice things that they otherwise might not have, and therefore realizing the reasons for at least the teacher using one form as opposed to another (and/or indeed not using that form). [I've detailed elsewhere on Dave's my apparently enjoyable and successful yet modest and simple way of getting Japanese elementary students at 3rd or 4th grade level upwards to appreciate the function of articles by highlighting the effect on apparent meaning of the lack of them. The main focus however was "then" simply on natural usage of articles and numbers with predominantly count-meaning i.e. count nouns (as opposed to natural usage of uncount nouns or plurals with zero article/preceding number, where necessary); that is, I wanted to highlight a salient feature of English that Japanese students would not expect to be so pervasive (and I liked/preferred/"had" to assume that uncountable nouns would somehow "make sense" to the students and not prove enough of a problem for them productively and in actual communication (later) to warrant me spending any time on them). Ask if you want to read more about this, and I'll dig out and post the actual link].

*There are often seeds for lessons in grammars, especially the more lexicogrammary ones that form a bridge of sorts into the lexicon proper and real, which is why I mentioned 'lexicogrammar' - who doesn't like a nice load of lexis/vocab? Provides plenty of seeds for communicative activities, and a feel that one is actually learning something concrete, whilst covering all the grammar and more!


Last edited by fluffyhamster on Wed Feb 25, 2009 3:45 pm; edited 2 times in total
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