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Japanese males and self-imposed ostracism article
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GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 2021
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Wed Jul 29, 2009 1:30 am    Post subject: Japanese males and self-imposed ostracism article Reply with quote

What do you think? Are they radicals fighting back at the tyranny of the Japanese totalitarian society?

Or are they just examples of socially inept people who went through an education system with no consequences, never really tried at anything (because they didn't have to) and never learnt that sponging off their parents is actually not a good thing to do (because... they didn't have to).

Japan's "herbivore" men shun corporate life, sex

Quote:


Forget being a workaholic, corporate salary-man. These men, raised as the economic bubble burst, are turning their backs on Japan's stereotypical male roles in what is seen as a symptom of growing disillusionment in their country's troubled economy.


"I don't think my parents' way of life is for me," he said in a telephone interview. "I still struggle between the traditional notion of how men should be and how I am."

Almost half of 1,000 men aged 20-34 surveyed by market research firm M1 F1 Soken identified themselves as "herbivorous," defined literally as grass-eating but in this context as not being interested in flesh or passive about pursuing women.


And

Quote:


Most herbivorous boys lack self-confidence, like to spend time alone, and use the Internet a lot, the survey showed.


Anybody who has ever taught in a high school in Japan has seen kids (mostly boys, and probably more than half of them at that) who just float through school never doing any work- because they don't have to. Some are loners, some have a group of friends, some are interested in video games (often coupled with junk food), some in some sort of sport, many in violence and bullying (within their home room class) so long as it doesn't happen to them. Most have totally different personalities if you see them with their families.
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gaijinalways



Joined: 29 Nov 2005
Posts: 2279

PostPosted: Thu Jul 30, 2009 12:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't think they are radicals for the reasons you gave; lengthy dependency period, and an inability to focus on providing for themselves through regular employment.

As to whether they want to pursue women, well there are other options Cool . That being said, there are 'regular' Japanese men who don't know how to operate a washing machine (their moms still do their laundry) and still live at home until they marry.

There are people in Japan; both men and women, who are disinclined to accept the traditional 'married to work' conditions that still thrive in Japan at some companies. That in and of itself is not a bad thing, but the prolonged dependency issues that often develop along it are.

This dependency issue is not unique to Japan as Italy (and some other countries) also has 'young' males living at home until their 40s.

Not growing up can cause some problems in a society, but if it is tolerated by the parents, then it is a social issue. I hardly think the same people in any country would be considered 'radicals'.
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GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 2021
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Thu Jul 30, 2009 2:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's the refusal to get a job / quitting their job very soon after discovering that Japanese people are now expected to actually work at work these days that most interests me.

I know some of these people are actually just not interested in girls, but many of them are, they just don't have the social skills or confidence to approach them.

The newspaper article makes it seem like a social uprising. But I think it's more of a result of children who were spoilt continue that existence far beyond when they were expected to (and now that there is an idea of lowering the official age of adulthood to 18... Rolling Eyes ) and parents in this country won't step up and say "Enough's enough! Get a job and start contributing or get out of my house!" the way they would in many other countries. These kids are just assuming that everything will be provided for them forever. What happens when their parents retire? How are these kids ever supposed to support them or save for their own retirement?

A possible scenario is that the corporate world in this country in twenty to forty years will be 1. old people about to retire. 2. women 3. foreigners. 4. a smattering of Japanese males who will be quickly promoted through the ranks regardless of ability based entirely on the fact that they are Japanese males.

I read somewhere that in order to keep its economy at the current level, Japan would need to start importing 300,000 foreigners every year for thirty years, starting LAST year. That's based on the current population levels. What happens when all these 'herbivores' are taken into account?


Last edited by GambateBingBangBOOM on Thu Jul 30, 2009 2:24 am; edited 1 time in total
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RollingStone



Joined: 19 Jan 2009
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 30, 2009 2:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Totalitarian? Radicals?

quasi-hikikomori?
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desu



Joined: 14 Apr 2009
Posts: 38

PostPosted: Thu Jul 30, 2009 3:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

sounds like grown up hikikimori to me. i would bet that one evolves into the other, it's a mental stigma that might have to do with disillusionment with the way the world is and is becoming (full speed ahead regardless if we should be making some major changes or not).

IMHO to them we no longer live in a time of hope and growth as we once did in previous decades. Especially considering how far Japan had come since the post-war situation, all that progress must have been pretty inspiring.

but now things have sort of stagnated, and at a global level too. society doesn't have the same sense of direction it once did, and this will inevitably lead to this sort of demographic. i bet it exists in other countries as well, but Japan is quicker to report it since it's a sharper contrast from the status quo than in other countries.
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Rooster_2006



Joined: 24 Sep 2007
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 30, 2009 9:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

What's so bad about this?

Men who refuse to enter 60-hour-a-week corporate positions and spend every free hour trying to find a wife and start a family without even thinking in the first place why they want a family? Men who think that a "regular" employment position may not be iron-clad and may not last forever and bring eternal happiness? Oh my GOD!

That's just as bad as women who refuse to be Stepford wife-like baby incubators!

Oh, the humanity!

You guys, if the men mentioned in this article want to have no aspirations, let 'em. As long as they're either not a drain on society, or the people supporting them don't care. I mean, think about it -- thanks to guys like this, there will be fewer people in the labor market, and they'll need to ease immigration restrictions because there will no longer be enough Japanese people to fill all the jobs. And there'll be lower competition for jobs. And it's better for us guys, too, because we won't have as many other guys who are earning six figures to compete with in the dating game.

Maybe these guys have the bizarre mental illness of enjoying going through a whole day without compromising or apologizing on their knees for something that wasn't their fault.

Maybe these guys are afflicted with the utter insanity that says "72 hours of free time per week is better than 36."

After spending the last three years in Korea, where this kind of movement is absolutely non-existent, I'm really glad that Japan, where I'm planning to move either next year or the year after, has this kind of movement. If you read the newspaper article closely, the guys they interviewed actually do have jobs -- just not bring-a-cot-to-work jobs.

So many guys spend more than half their lives striving for things that society tells them they need -- a wife, kids, a job with long hours and prestige -- and then guess what, they have midlife crises! It looks like these men are aware of this phenomenon and have decided to live differently. Why stop them?
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seklarwia



Joined: 20 Jan 2009
Posts: 1546
Location: Monkey onsen, Nagano

PostPosted: Thu Jul 30, 2009 10:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rooster. Clearly you haven't really thought your idea through throughly. There are so many flaws that I don't even know where to begin.

Firstly, the resulting drop in the birthrate is a huge problem.

Next the jobs that will be openned up by the lacking Japanese labour force, are the jobs that most of us don't want anyway. Let's face it... the hours many of these salarymen work are obscene! There are many other aspects to their jobs that most of us would consider undesirable, such as the transfer culture that exists in many companies.

As for dating... the girls who you need money to compete for are goldiggers. If they can't find Japanese men earning high enough salaries, they'll just look to the real high earning foreigners. And due to the relaxed immigration laws and open labour market, you'll end up competing with loads of men from economically less developed countries, who are not afraid to put in the ridiculous hours to earn those high salaries.
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GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 2021
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Thu Jul 30, 2009 3:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rooster_2006 wrote:
What's so bad about this?

...

After spending the last three years in Korea, where this kind of movement is absolutely non-existent, I'm really glad that Japan, where I'm planning to move either next year or the year after, has this kind of movement. If you read the newspaper article closely, the guys they interviewed actually do have jobs -- just not bring-a-cot-to-work jobs.


I think part of the problem then is that you're coming at it from the point of view of a crushing system where kids work non-stop and never have time to think about what they want or do not want because they have to get the grades so that they don't cast shame on themselves and their families (or get in trouble). I'm coming at it from the point of view of someone who has been here for six years. The education system is very similar in the crushing part, except that many kids simply don't care or try any more. They don't care if they get absolutely zero on everything because they know that they cannot fail, and every decision they make is their teacher's fault, so until test time teachers won't be calling the parents (and then at test time, you see teachers have to spend all morning meeting kids and their parents, followed by all afternoon calling the next set of kids' parents for the next day). There is an expectation that somehow teachers MAKE students learn, and there is no way for the students to avoid that. But it's false. There is no way to make someone learn if they're adamant about NOT learning, and that's how a lot of these people are. I've seen kids throw twenty minute hissy fits over being asked to write a single sentence on the board, and that's AFTER the one or two minutes it took the teacher to get the kid to realize that she was talking to him even though she was speaking in Japanese and had repeatly said the kid's name. It's really a huge problem and Japanese teachers describe it by saying that the country is sick. Many of the kids aren't even aware of their surroundings. I had first year senior high kids have to describe the person next to them a month into school. Most of them didn't even know the name of the kid beside them after having sat next to them all day every day for a month.

There is debate in this country as to whether or not to allow English at elementary school because they need to concentrate on teaching Japanese. The reason that they aren't really saying but everyone is aware of is that the reason isn't worry about little kids not learning their hiragana and basic kanji. The worry is the number of kids who are finishing school unable to read enough kanji to survive. There are a LOT of people who cannot read the paper in this country, they can read their own language less than any foreigner who's passed the JLPT 2 kyu (maybe even the 3kyu). That's (2kyu) what's required for business level, and there are Japanese people who can't do it in their own language. They're worried about that number of people increasing. There are cars that beep when they get to close to things here now. They're really helpful for elderly people who may be getting near the end of their driving days. But the reality is that the average little old lady in her 80s muttering to herself as she goes down the street with her walker is far more aware of what's going on around her than the average high school boy, or most of these herbivores either. That's why these cars are being built.

The guys they interviewed had jobs, and one at least had a university degree. Most of these guys aren't like that, that's part of why I think the article is misleading people into thinking that it's some sort of social movement.

MOST of these guys did not get into university. Some of them did not get into junior colleges either. A significant number of them aren't working or even trying to look for work. What's more, if you interview high school students (as I have) you find that an astonishing high number of them actually PLAN on doing nothing- their dream is to be a NEET (not in employment education or training) followed by short stints as a freeter (part-time at a store for a while until they get bored, then they quit and have no job or go on to another store- never building anything up, just using their entire paycheque on 'playing'. They're relying on their parents to pay for all of life's necessities). Sounds like a lot of people in North America, but the difference is that a couple of years as a freeter and it's too late for these people to apply for most salary-man jobs, there isn't flexibility in the corporate structure for that kind of thing in this country. And it isn't just sort of 'I'm too cool for school' talk from high-schoolers. This is their actual plan right through to the time when they are graduating high school, and by then it's too late to apply for post secondary education.

You might be thinking, "but what about the parents? Where are they in all this?" They aren't there. Parents want teachers to do the 'parenting' part. And teachers don't know what to do, it's more than a little inappropriate to think that someone who has known your kid as one of 40ish students in the homeroom for less than three years to be able to be that kid's parent, but that's what happens. VERY OFTEN. I've been asked on a number of occasions by Japanese teachers how they can get their own boy (their child, not their student) to do really anything at all. They're at the end of their rope. They're asking foreigner who may have been in the country for very little time on advice on being a Japanese parent.
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Rooster_2006



Joined: 24 Sep 2007
Posts: 984

PostPosted: Thu Jul 30, 2009 6:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

seklarwia wrote:
Rooster. Clearly you haven't really thought your idea through throughly. There are so many flaws that I don't even know where to begin.

Firstly, the resulting drop in the birthrate is a huge problem.

Next the jobs that will be openned up by the lacking Japanese labour force, are the jobs that most of us don't want anyway. Let's face it... the hours many of these salarymen work are obscene! There are many other aspects to their jobs that most of us would consider undesirable, such as the transfer culture that exists in many companies.

As for dating... the girls who you need money to compete for are goldiggers. If they can't find Japanese men earning high enough salaries, they'll just look to the real high earning foreigners. And due to the relaxed immigration laws and open labour market, you'll end up competing with loads of men from economically less developed countries, who are not afraid to put in the ridiculous hours to earn those high salaries.
I'm not saying it's all a good thing. Certainly if they are becoming a drain on society and their parents, and if they can't even operate a washing machine or make any food other then ramen, it's a problem (mainly for them and the people immediately around them). I'm just saying that some people in this thread were being mighty sexist (not saying it's you or anyone in particular) -- there were clear undertones that "a man's duty is to work and support a family" in a post or two written by the previous posters. I also detected some undertones of "a healthy man should be spending his time looking for a woman." Maybe some men don't want that. Maybe some men would rather seek happiness through things other than income, prestige, and how attractive/how numerous their partners are. Those are sources of RENTED happiness, not happiness owned outright, in my opinion.

If a similar article had been posted about women who shun traditional gender roles, everyone on this forum would be saying "YOU GO GIRLS~!" but the idea of men breaking out of traditional gender roles is still a problem for many people, it would appear.

I just don't see how these guys really hurt me as a foreigner who wants to move to Japan. If these guys aren't learning their kanji as GambateBingBangBOOM suggests (and I believe he's right, seeing as I have a Zainichi Korean friend who says he only understands 70% of the newspaper), then that's good for me because it means things will get dumbed down and life for me as a foreigner will be easier. I won't have to learn as many kanji or high-level words. I think that this will mean lower competition, yes. These guys will inevitably still have to work, just that they won't be able to make it in professional jobs.

I don't hold a grudge against these guys. It's their own decision. Just as a woman who chooses a career instead of getting married out of high school and becoming a baby incubator shouldn't be shunned, neither should guys who just don't want the whole salaryman lifestyle.
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RollingStone



Joined: 19 Jan 2009
Posts: 138

PostPosted: Thu Jul 30, 2009 9:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Very interesting post by BOOM.

Hikikomori seem to be the more hardcore of this phenomenon that now includes herbivores. These are hardly radicals. They are symptoms of something much more distressing. Radicals affect society, intentionally, by intelligently and, to some degree, successfully, communicating a cogent and coherent counter-view to the status quo. Hikis and herbis are merely dropping out, and doing so because they do not have to worry about things like rent, food, clothing.

They are not `breaking gender roles` - which would involve participating in relationships but differently, radically perhaps (as described above). Instead, these guys are dropping out of relationships. A radical is society-minded. These guys are self-minded and dangerously self-involved and are in some ways the flip-side of the same selfishness that finds one devoting their life to work and advancement at the cost of their family. In fact, these guys are so `radical` that their `radicalness` depends on mom and dad paying the bills! Laughing (which not to mock the issue, but merely question the application of radical to describe these phenomena). These guys are following the example, not setting it.
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RollingStone



Joined: 19 Jan 2009
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 30, 2009 9:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In fact, not to change topic, but to suggest hikis and herbis are radical is to suggest that young Japanese women, sometimes referred to as parasites, (who you see walking around Tokyo wearing hundreds of dollars of clothing, accessories, beauty products etc) are `radicals`. Yes, they appear to be balking against the tradition of becoming, as was put earlier - `baby incubators` - but you have to consider the broader social issue.

They exploit their parents and continue to live dependent of their parents (not radical Rolling Eyes); they exploit their boyfriends who continue part of the traditional role of paying for stuff (not radical Rolling Eyes) and replace certain traditional expectations with nothing but selfishness and consumerism Shocked Laughing. In other words, like the hikis and herbis, they drop out.

It is interesting learning about these issues. It appears that, while certain aspects of Japanese identity were shattered last century, certain remnants have continued. Perhaps there is a transition period occurring, where youth sense the desire to change but do not know how to articulate it into something social and community oriented. Instead, they seem to collapse into passivity. They appear trapped between desiring to maintain status quo but simultaneously rejecting it. It is dangerous, and sad.
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GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
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Location: Japan

PostPosted: Fri Jul 31, 2009 1:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

That isn't changing the topic, that's the same topic. The newspaper article seems to be suggesting that these people are part of a growing movement to change the way the world works in Japan (in other words, 'radicals').

But they aren't.
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Inflames



Joined: 02 Apr 2006
Posts: 486

PostPosted: Fri Jul 31, 2009 3:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think Japan is changing and they're part of the change. It's hard to say exactly but a lot of young people don't want to put up with the hours and "responsibilities" of a job at a Japanese company (I'm not talking about actual work but I'm talking about some of the etiquette classes, mandatory transfers and company history/spirit stuff), but a lot of older people (management) feel differently. Moreover, the fact that most companies don't want to hire seishain but would rather hire hourly workers and dispatch workers can lock people out, but, at the same time, they don't want to hire people mid-career.

A lot of things are changing. I read an article 2 or 3 years ago about women in the workplace here. They had an example of one woman who worked for her father's company, and she got married and had a son. In the man's will, he said that his grandson (who was like 3 years old) should be the next president (not his only child or anyone else). For a Japanese person, it's hard to get a loan or apartment if you're not seishain. A lot of people don't feel comfortable getting married if they're not seishain as well, due to uncertainty. There was recently an article in the Wall Street Journal about Nomura's integration of Lehman Brothers. Apparently one of the things they did at a training session was to separate men and women, then tell the women how to do their hair, teach them how to serve tea, how to dress appropriately for the seasons, and things like that.

As for the students, there are a reasonable number who do just float through. Schools need to be empowered to fail students, yet they don't. Honestly, I think the problem of people who are supported by their parents is a bit overblown, yet there are such people. I dated one of them for about 6 months. I know her parents repeatedly told her to find a job (when we met, she had been working for a company for about 18 months, but quit soon after), which she would do, work for about 1 week, then quit. I told her to numerous times as well. In the end, she would just sit around, getting fatter and complaining about being bored. In the end, I told her exactly why I broke up with her (because of work). I don't think it's so much of a problem for women as a lot of them want to become housewives. I teach at a senmon gakko now, and 鉄道サービス is one of the majors. Every year, there's one of those guys who just can't speak any English. I had one last year and I have one this year, but the one this year is really bad. He can't even write his name in romaji.
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Noor



Joined: 06 May 2009
Posts: 152

PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 12:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

seklarwia wrote:

Firstly, the resulting drop in the birthrate is a huge problem.


The birthrate itself is not a problem. Management of its effects is.

The govt should be leading efforts to understand the causes of Japan's population decline with the intention of making such causes exportable and reproducible in other cultures and nations. Instead of wringing their hands with worry, Japanese leaders should be stepping up to take advantage of a situation that gives them - without any effort of their own - the moral highground of reducing their country's claims on the planet's natural resources while creating a higher standard of living for their citizens.
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GambateBingBangBOOM



Joined: 04 Nov 2003
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 10:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Noor wrote:

The govt should be leading efforts to understand the causes of Japan's population decline with the intention of making such causes exportable and reproducible in other cultures and nations.


Many other nations are worried about their aging populations, as well. This isn't an issue just in Japan. It's just that Japan has the fastest aging society (I can't imagine that Korea is much behind, or that it won't eventually overtake Japan- in Japan it's still not unusual for families to have more than one child. It apparently is in Korea [meaning that they are currently halving their population- but don't have the economy that Japan does and so isn't in the same position in that it likely wouldn't be possible to get enough immigrants to fill the gap]). They don't need to learn from the Japanese to sit at their desks doing nothing for five or six hours after work has finished because they're afraid to be the first to leave.

Quote:

Instead of wringing their hands with worry, Japanese leaders should be stepping up to take advantage of a situation that gives them - without any effort of their own - the moral highground of reducing their country's claims on the planet's natural resources while creating a higher standard of living for their citizens.


The government cannot create a higher standard of living when it's bankrupt because its output in the way of national pensions far exceeds its intake in the form of taxes. Reducing their country's claim on the planet's natural resources only happens when the old people die. People are living longer and spending a greater length of time in retirement- one that they've paid into the government pension for, but are increasingly not likely to get.
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