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Buying/Selling real estate in Poland
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dynow



Joined: 07 Nov 2006
Posts: 1080

PostPosted: Sat Aug 15, 2009 8:52 am    Post subject: Buying/Selling real estate in Poland Reply with quote

I know some of you on this forum have bought/sold real estate in the past, so i have a few questions regarding selling in particular.

here's the deal: my fiance and I own our apt. We want to sell it. trouble is, if we were to sell it this year, from what I am now learning, we would have to pay 19% of what we profit from the sale to the Polish govt. because according to Polish law, once you buy an apt., house, whatever, you need to live there for at least 5 years to avoid the 19% tax pentalty. the way around it is you would have to buy another apt. within 2 years of the date of sale from your last apt., but we have no interest in buying another piece of real estate in Poland, we simply want to sell our current apt. and pocket the money.

anyone have any experiences with this, or better yet, found a way around it?
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dynow



Joined: 07 Nov 2006
Posts: 1080

PostPosted: Sun Aug 16, 2009 10:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

for what it's worth, I recently read that it's a 10% penalty, not 19%, but like anything in Poland, i don't believe anything. Tomorrow I'll read that it's 15%.

anyway, 10% is still way more than I want to give up. don't know if anyone has experience with this, but I'd really appreciate any responses.
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justflyingin



Joined: 30 Apr 2009
Posts: 100

PostPosted: Sun Aug 16, 2009 5:46 pm    Post subject: Re: Buying/Selling real estate in Poland Reply with quote

dynow wrote:
I know some of you on this forum have bought/sold real estate in the past, so i have a few questions regarding selling in particular.

anyone have any experiences with this, or better yet, found a way around it?


I can't imagine unless you wire it to the states and leave the country and don't worry about it. Which I don't imagine is recommended. !!!! Sad

Maybe it's none of my business, but won't you still have to live somewhere? Do you now have a way to rent "panstwowy"? That would be much, much cheaper than privately.
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dynow



Joined: 07 Nov 2006
Posts: 1080

PostPosted: Sun Aug 16, 2009 6:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Maybe it's none of my business, but won't you still have to live somewhere?


uuhhmmm.....we'll rent in another apt.??? Rolling Eyes

maybe i don't understand the question......
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maniak



Joined: 06 Feb 2008
Posts: 194

PostPosted: Mon Aug 17, 2009 3:40 am    Post subject: Re: Buying/Selling real estate in Poland Reply with quote

dynow wrote:
I know some of you on this forum have bought/sold real estate in the past, so i have a few questions regarding selling in particular.

here's the deal: my fiance and I own our apt. We want to sell it. trouble is, if we were to sell it this year, from what I am now learning, we would have to pay 19% of what we profit from the sale to the Polish govt. because according to Polish law, once you buy an apt., house, whatever, you need to live there for at least 5 years to avoid the 19% tax pentalty. the way around it is you would have to buy another apt. within 2 years of the date of sale from your last apt., but we have no interest in buying another piece of real estate in Poland, we simply want to sell our current apt. and pocket the money.

anyone have any experiences with this, or better yet, found a way around it?



When did you buy the apt?

If you bought the apartment before 2007, its 10% unless you lived there for 5 years. If bought after 2007 and youve lived there for a year then you pay no tax, otherwise 19%.

There is no way to avoid it really unless your up for some kombinowanie. Let me ask one thing, do you have a dzialnosc gospodarza registered under that address?

What most people do is just wait out the 5 years by renting it out, and in a lot of cases the rent covers the mortgage and then some. Id recommend the landlord route, and if its a decent appartment just hold onto it as an investment.
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dynow



Joined: 07 Nov 2006
Posts: 1080

PostPosted: Mon Aug 17, 2009 8:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Maniak,

ok, let me get this straight:

if we bought before 2007, 10% tax.

if we bought 2007 or later, and we've lived in the apt. for at least 1 year, there is no tax penalty.

if that is true, then we have a predicament. we took the loan in late 2006 and started paying it in 2006, but signed the final paperwork for the apt. in 2007. i guess it would depend on where they start counting, but we technically didn't "own" the place till 2007.

i guess i gotta look into this.

regarding dzialalnosc gospodarcza, yes, I freelance and am filed that way in our apt. why?

the landlord route........we'd rather not. we're looking to move to the U.S. eventually, and simply don't want to move out there and have to deal with trying to sell our place here.

what exactly is kombinowanie?
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simon_porter00



Joined: 09 Nov 2005
Posts: 505
Location: Warsaw, Poland

PostPosted: Mon Aug 17, 2009 12:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kombinowac Very Happy
A nice verb which directly translated would mean something like 'combine with something else'. In use it means meddle and bugger around with something in a variety of ways until you achieve the correct result.

Avoiding the tax penalty is virtually impossible to do and can only be done kombinowacing with a very high level legal/tax person, unofficially of course. I heard there's a way of avoiding the tax if the person who bought the flat is a non-national but you'll have to hope that your tax advisor is a part time crook and the people assessing the paperwork are blind. In other words there's about a 0.5% chance of avoiding the tax.
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maniak



Joined: 06 Feb 2008
Posts: 194

PostPosted: Tue Aug 18, 2009 4:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

dynow wrote:
Maniak,

ok, let me get this straight:

if we bought before 2007, 10% tax.

if we bought 2007 or later, and we've lived in the apt. for at least 1 year, there is no tax penalty.


yup

Quote:

if that is true, then we have a predicament. we took the loan in late 2006 and started paying it in 2006, but signed the final paperwork for the apt. in 2007. i guess it would depend on where they start counting, but we technically didn't "own" the place till 2007.


i guess by 'final paperwork' you mean the ksiazka wieczysta, when you get the deed to the apartment. thats the date you go by, not when you started paying the loan.

Quote:
regarding dzialalnosc gospodarcza, yes, I freelance and am filed that way in our apt. why?


well you can kombinowac then. for shame you dont know this word if you lived in pl, that and 'kurwa' would get you by in 99% of polish life Smile i cant tell you how or what but there is a loophole. like all polish loopholes, youll shorten a year of your life and in the end probably lose more money then if you just paid the damn tax (if you value your time, most poles dont).

[quote[
the landlord route........we'd rather not. we're looking to move to the U.S. eventually, and simply don't want to move out there and have to deal with trying to sell our place here.
what exactly is kombinowanie?[/quote]

there are agencies that will rent out the apartment, take care of everything, and even sell the place for you. hell, if youre in wroclaw ill rent the apartment out for you and take a cut. anyway if you want to get topdollar id wait a year or two before selling until the market rebounds.
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dynow



Joined: 07 Nov 2006
Posts: 1080

PostPosted: Tue Aug 18, 2009 7:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

of course I know what the verb Kombinowac means. when speaking about real estate, no, i don't know what that word means.

it looks as though we fall under 2007. if that's the case, and there's no tax, then there's nothing more we need to discuss, but we are in Poland and I'll believe it when I see it.

i have no interest in paying an agency to rent and sell my apt.
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dynow



Joined: 07 Nov 2006
Posts: 1080

PostPosted: Tue Aug 18, 2009 12:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Maniak, do you have any links you could provide for me showing these real estate sales tax laws?
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maniak



Joined: 06 Feb 2008
Posts: 194

PostPosted: Wed Aug 19, 2009 3:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

dynow wrote:
Maniak, do you have any links you could provide for me showing these real estate sales tax laws?


hows your polish? any google search will do:

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&safe=off&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&hs=T3b&ei=L26LSsSWA6bFmQeJoJizDQ&sa=X&oi=spell&resnum=0&ct=result&cd=1&q=podatek+od+sprzedazy+nieruchomosci&spell=1
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dynow



Joined: 07 Nov 2006
Posts: 1080

PostPosted: Wed Aug 19, 2009 8:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

excellent Maniak. thank you. of course we'll have to check with our local tax office anyways, but things are looking promising! Very Happy
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dynow



Joined: 07 Nov 2006
Posts: 1080

PostPosted: Fri Aug 21, 2009 9:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok, so here's the latest:

went to the tax office. according to the woman I spoke with, i will not pay taxes on the apt., BUT, i will need to pay 19% tax on the land value. granted, the land is far less than the value of the apt. (unlike where I'm from in the states where the land often times holds a higher value than the house itself) but it will still amount to a chunk of change.

i guess i shouldn't complain for I am going to turn a nice profit once I sell my place, but let's be honest, i'd love to find a way to avoid paying this "land" tax as well.....
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dynow



Joined: 07 Nov 2006
Posts: 1080

PostPosted: Mon Aug 24, 2009 7:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

as it turns out, the land tax is going to be a negligable amount.

looks like i'm totally in the clear.

now i just gotta sell the place Very Happy
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JPM



Joined: 05 Sep 2005
Posts: 69
Location: Krakow

PostPosted: Mon May 10, 2010 6:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Dynow and others

Did you sell your flat? How did it go?

What's the current situation on this? (I bought my flat in Krakow in May 2008 and am now wanting to sell). Is tax liable on profit after expenses or on the whole sale price? And at what percentage?

Thanks for any info. Cheers
J.
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